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1、高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）B 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran,which occurred late this month.A.were killed B.to be killed C.killing D.to have been killed 42._ the teachers suggestion,Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D

2、.He followed 43._ that no one was ever prepared for it.A.So suddenly did the bad news come B.So suddenly the bad news came C.So did the bad news come suddenly D.Did the bad news come so suddenly 44._ the friendship between our two people last forever!,and with this sincere hope,the president conclud

3、ed his speech.A.Could B.May C.Would D.Must 45.We need a more capable leader,_ with strong will and as well as good humour.A.who B.that C.one D.which 46.Many people attend various public lectures,chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A.getting B.to get C.to hav

4、e got D.got 47.It is no longer a problem _ the poor children in this district can go to school.A.that B.whether C.so D.because 48.Of all the applicants,_ do you think is fit for the position?A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 49.Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend.A.an

5、other B.the others C.the rest D.the other 50.Generally speaking,the hard one works,_.A.the better he gets result B.the better result he gets C.he gets better result D.does he get better result 51.With the worldwide oil crisis,the price of oil has been raised _ 15%.A.about B.with C.of D.by 52.The lec

6、tures,_ the current international issues,are well received.A.are covered B.covered C.covering D.to cover 53.Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable.A.not informing B.not being informed C.being not informed D.not to be informed 54.It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A

7、.widely accepted B.widely accepting C.wide accepted D.wide accepting 55.The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood.A.the one B.one C.that D.its 56.E-mail as well as telephones _ more and more popular in dailycommunication.A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 57.This ki

8、nd of cloth _ well.A.washes B.wash C.is washed D.is washing 58.What do you mean _ saying that youve never heard of it before?A.in B.by C.as D.with 59.Hes an intelligent boy.He _ made such a foolish mistake.A.cant have B.may not have C.might not have D.mustnt have 60.Each of the engineers and profess

9、ors is working hard at their posts,_ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A.wish B.for wishing C.wishing D.to wish 61.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _ to keep me from the footballfield.A.so it is B.as it is C.so is it D.as is it 62.It was dark and cold.They had to find a h

10、ouse _ and some wood _.A.to stay into make a fire with B.to stayto make a fire with C.to stay into make a fire D.to stayto make a fire 63 Some of the middle-aged people _ to the meeting were famous professors.A.were invited B.who invited C.inviting D.invited 64 Most green vegetables,_ for too long,w

11、ill lose nutrition.A.if to be cooked B.if cooked C.if cooking D.if being cooked 65._ you dislike ancient buildings,Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A.As B.If C.Even if D.Now that 66._ the expense,I _ a round-the-world tour.A.Were it not would take B.If it were not take C.Werent it for will take D.If

12、it hadnt been for would have taken 67._ from the top of the mountain,the whole city looks beautiful.A.Seen B.Seeing C.See D.Looked 68._ the essay a second time,the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A.While reading B.After reading C.Your having read D.When you read 69._ impressed the visitors

13、 deeply was _ the workers made with their hands.A.Whatthat B.Thatthat C.Whatwhat D.Thatwhat 70.The newspapers owner and editor _ away on holiday.A.is B.are C.be D.have been 71.Recent estimates show that _ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A.there are among B.are there the C.th

14、ere are D.among the .72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington,D.C.,_ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A.he was B.where he was C.which he D.where he 73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes,have old furniture,old houses and old p

15、aintings.A.the smarter is to B.the smarter it is to C.is it the smarter so D.is one to the smarter 74.She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came.A.her mother when B.to her mother why that C.her mother that when D.to her mother that wh

16、en 与逻辑主语之间是被动关系故选做伴随状语修饰伴随状语只有两种形式主动用形式被动用形式本句测试的是结果状语从句的倒装结构即提到主语之前主句用部分倒状用在第二三人称的疑问式结构中表示祝愿做的同位语句中是形式主名词所以答案是加百分数或表示数量的名词表示相差的程度副词表示比喻含义广泛地而副词表示具体含义宽地完全地不定冠词限定名词时下文用来代替而定冠词限定名词时下文用来代替等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词等加表宾关系所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词主句与从句之间是让步关系所以用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气非谓语动词做状语其逻辑主语是句中主语不能执行的动作所以排除

17、项属于动名词75.With the shining water before you and the wind _,trees behind you,you can not help _.A.blown but feel relaxed B.blowing feeling relaxed C.blown but feel relaxing D.blowing but feel relaxing 76.Will you be able to finish the job this week?_.A.I cant say it B.I dont know that C.Im not sure th

18、is D.I dont expect so 77.Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.has it D.hasnt it 78._ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes?A.When and where was it B.When and where it was C.Was it when and where D.When and where were it 79.Only after a baby

19、 seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim.A.how will it learn B.it will learn how C.will it learn how D.and it will learn how 80.Peter and Bob both did well,but Peter is _ of the two.A.more talented B.the most talented C.most talented D.the more talented 41.D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完

20、成时，且 kill 与逻辑主语 people 之间是被动关系，故选 D 42.A Following 做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式；被动用 followed 形式 43.A 本句测试的是 so-ad.-that结果状语从句的倒装结构，即 so ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44.B May 用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示祝愿。45.C one 做 leader 的同位语 46.B 47.A 句中 it 是形式主语，代替 that 引导的主语从句。48.A 49.C 在四个选项中只有 the rest 可以代替可数名词或不可数名词

21、，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句 work 是不可数名词，所以答案是 C.50.B 51.D by 加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示相差的程度。52.C 53.B 54.A 副词 widely 表示比喻含义广泛地；而副词 wide 表示具体含义宽地，完全地 55.C 不定冠词 a 限定名词时，下文 one 用来代替；而定冠词 the 限定名词时，下文 that 用来代替 56.D 57.A read,start,write 等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词 feel,taste,look 等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58.B 59.A 与逻辑主语之间是被动关系故选做

22、伴随状语修饰伴随状语只有两种形式主动用形式被动用形式本句测试的是结果状语从句的倒装结构即提到主语之前主句用部分倒状用在第二三人称的疑问式结构中表示祝愿做的同位语句中是形式主名词所以答案是加百分数或表示数量的名词表示相差的程度副词表示比喻含义广泛地而副词表示具体含义宽地完全地不定冠词限定名词时下文用来代替而定冠词限定名词时下文用来代替等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词等加表宾关系所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词主句与从句之间是让步关系所以用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气非谓语动词做状语其逻辑主语是句中主语不能执行的动作所以排除项属于动名词60.C 61.B 同

23、36 题 62.A 动词不定式 to live in 和 to make a fire with 分别作定语修饰 a house 和 some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63.D 64.B 65.C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用 even if.66.D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67.A 68.D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning 不能执行 read 的动作，所以排除 AB，C 项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69.C 70.A and 连接两个名词

24、表示一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71.C 72.D 73.B 74.D explain/announce 等后面的结构是 sth.to sb.或 to sb.sth.，to 不可省略。75.B 76.D I dont expect so.=I expect not.能这样使用的动词还有 Believe,think 和 suppose;而在hope 等动词后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I dont hope so.77.A 78.A 强调句 79.C only 加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

25、80.D 与逻辑主语之间是被动关系故选做伴随状语修饰伴随状语只有两种形式主动用形式被动用形式本句测试的是结果状语从句的倒装结构即提到主语之前主句用部分倒状用在第二三人称的疑问式结构中表示祝愿做的同位语句中是形式主名词所以答案是加百分数或表示数量的名词表示相差的程度副词表示比喻含义广泛地而副词表示具体含义宽地完全地不定冠词限定名词时下文用来代替而定冠词限定名词时下文用来代替等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词等加表宾关系所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词主句与从句之间是让步关系所以用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气非谓语动词做状语其逻辑主语是句中主语不能执行的动作所以排除项属于动名词