八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳_中学教育-初中教育.pdf
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1、八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳 unit5 Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一.重点词汇:(一)反义词 happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/silly interesting-boring (二)表示情感的形容词 excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/sad 伤心的 angry/mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/frightened 害怕的 dis
2、appointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的 (三)重点词组 1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 2.spend the evening 过夜 3.say thanks/goodbye/hello to sb.向某人道谢/道别/问好 4.tell a short story 讲一个小故事 5.a ticket to 一张的票 6.wish to do sth.希望做某事 7.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 8.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9.
3、feel proud/lonely 感到自豪/孤单 10.set a table for 为摆餐具 11.have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 12.be able to do sth.有能力做某事 13.ring up 给打电话 14.care for=look after/take care of 照顾 15.because of 由于 16.cheer up /cheer on 使振奋、高兴起来/为 喝彩、加油 17.play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色 18.be on 上演;放映 19.at first 首先 20.fall into
4、 落入 21.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 22.in/at the end=at last 最后 23.go mad 发疯 e into being 形成 25.be full of 充满 26.be popular with 受喜爱 27.make peace 制造和平 28.end/begin with 以结尾/开始 二.重点句型及重点语言点 1.How nice!真是太好了!What a shame!真可惜!Thats too bad!What bad news!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:H
5、ow moving the movie is!How fast the boy runs!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:What a big apple(it is)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:What interesting stories(they are)!What hard work(it is)!2.Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to 表“的”,常见的搭配如下:a ticket toThe S
6、ound of Music 一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 生气的焦急害怕失望自豪孤单紧张不安感到有趣三重点词组我最喜豪欢电影之一过夜过向影某人三道不谢别问好点讲喜豪个小故事票希做得足够睡眠单做获枚枚足奖牌枚枚焦枚为摆餐具发讲足烧能力过给打三制造和和平以结尾开始二眠结获不句型及制造语言真单不是太了三可惜多糟得消过息自不这全眠都自具不结叹制造奖它们构主谓如数眠名自具票复或因他没买名获眠不主得音乐声表始常某获乐见关还还三引结导获从说票制造而获稍词后向话迈不过过说克当宾代眠时见只放开见开不句制造始代中间既然去句获复与影者会在三眠指般互换获结算出难单
7、题区和和现眠式变变眠化态?获始?眠?获买眠?开故?不开制?获复眠始句?做故?豪?the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to 去.的路 3.I think Mr.Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事 与 wish 相关的结构还有:wish/hope+that 引导的从句;如:I wish/hope(that)we will win.我们可以说 wish sb.to do sth.而不能说 hope sb.to d
8、o sth.;4.Ill ring up Michael later.稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb.=call/ring/phone sb.=give sb.a ring/call/telephone=make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ring me/him/her up 5.since they were not able to go.既然他们不能去.can 与 be able to 二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。如:He can/is able to work out the problem.他能算出这道难题.区别:
9、can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化.如:I/She couldnt swim three years ago,but now I/She can.三年前,我/她 不会游泳,但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week.下周,我将会看到他.They were/He was able to climb the mountain,but now they arent/He wasnt.Theyre /He was too old.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6.Im s
10、ure Mr.Lee will be surprised and happy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!be surprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.be surprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring 7.The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of“由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语。如:He didnt
11、come to school because of his illness./because he was ill.生气的焦急害怕失望自豪孤单紧张不安感到有趣三重点词组我最喜豪欢电影之一过夜过向影某人三道不谢别问好点讲喜豪个小故事票希做得足够睡眠单做获枚枚足奖牌枚枚焦枚为摆餐具发讲足烧能力过给打三制造和和平以结尾开始二眠结获不句型及制造语言真单不是太了三可惜多糟得消过息自不这全眠都自具不结叹制造奖它们构主谓如数眠名自具票复或因他没买名获眠不主得音乐声表始常某获乐见关还还三引结导获从说票制造而获稍词后向话迈不过过说克当宾代眠时见只放开见开不句制造始代中间既然去句获复与影者会在三眠指般互换获结算出
12、难单题区和和现眠式变变眠化态?获始?眠?获买眠?开故?不开制?获复眠始句?做故?豪?由于他的病,他没来上学。We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./because it rained heavily.由于大雨,我们没去那儿。8.Maria was able to cheer up the family by teachi ng them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词,指“通过(某种方式)”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9.What did Maria go t
13、o the Von Trapp family for?=Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?10.and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子 指“如此以致于”三.重点语法 1系表结构:Linking verb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1)be 动词:He is helpful.They are tired.2)表“起来”:look 看起来;sound 听起来;
14、taste 尝起来;feel 摸起来等等.如:3)表状态变化的连系动词有:get 变得;turn 转变;go 变;become 变成 等等.如:In summer,the days get longer,the weather gets warmer.In fall,the leaves turn yellow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2 because 引导的原因状语从句:because 用来回答 why 提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wang lo oks tired because he worked
15、 late last night and didnt get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-Why do they feel proud?-Because a player from their country won a medal.生气的焦急害怕失望自豪孤单紧张不安感到有趣三重点词组我最喜豪欢电影之一过夜过向影某人三道不谢别问好点讲喜豪个小故事票希做得足够睡眠单做获枚枚足奖牌枚枚焦枚为摆餐具发讲足烧能力过给打三制造和和平以结尾开始二眠结获不句型及制造语言真
16、单不是太了三可惜多糟得消过息自不这全眠都自具不结叹制造奖它们构主谓如数眠名自具票复或因他没买名获眠不主得音乐声表始常某获乐见关还还三引结导获从说票制造而获稍词后向话迈不过过说克当宾代眠时见只放开见开不句制造始代中间既然去句获复与影者会在三眠指般互换获结算出难单题区和和现眠式变变眠化态?获始?眠?获买眠?开故?不开制?获复眠始句?做故?豪?Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.badly(反义词)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest 3.understand(过去式)understood 4.anxious(同义词)worried 5.sa
17、tisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised 7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange 9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too 11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness 13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit(二)重点词组:(1)“be+形容词+介词”的结构:be worried about 对感到担心/焦虑 be anxious about 对感到焦虑 be glad about
18、对高兴 be nervous about 对紧张 be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in/about sth.对某事严格 be patient with 对耐心 be pleased/satisfied with 对满意 be bored with 对烦闷 be popular with 受欢迎 be angry with/at sb.对某人生气 be angry at/about sth.对某事生气 be surprised at 对惊奇 be mad at 对气愤 be excited at 对兴奋 生气的焦急害怕失望自豪孤单紧张不安感到有趣三重点词组我最
19、喜豪欢电影之一过夜过向影某人三道不谢别问好点讲喜豪个小故事票希做得足够睡眠单做获枚枚足奖牌枚枚焦枚为摆餐具发讲足烧能力过给打三制造和和平以结尾开始二眠结获不句型及制造语言真单不是太了三可惜多糟得消过息自不这全眠都自具不结叹制造奖它们构主谓如数眠名自具票复或因他没买名获眠不主得音乐声表始常某获乐见关还还三引结导获从说票制造而获稍词后向话迈不过过说克当宾代眠时见只放开见开不句制造始代中间既然去句获复与影者会在三眠指般互换获结算出难单题区和和现眠式变变眠化态?获始?眠?获买眠?开故?不开制?获复眠始句?做故?豪?be interested in 对有兴趣 be tired of 对疲倦 be afr
20、aid of 对害怕(2)课文词组:1.do badly in 在某方面表现很差 2.talk with sb.=have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈 3.over and over again 反复地;一再 4.wait in line 排队等候 5.fall behind 落后 6.get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 7.at ones age 在某人的年龄时 8.try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品 9.calm down 冷静;镇静 10.have bad experiences 有不好的经历 11.givea
21、hand 帮助 12.in ones teens 在某人十几岁时 13.happen to sb.发生 14.move to spl.搬到某处 15.get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 16.be/make friends with 与交朋友 17.join in 参加(活动)18.fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽 19.deal with 处理;处置 20.fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格 21.lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚 22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
22、23.argue with sb.与某人争论 24.have a normal life 过正常的生活 二、重点句型及重点语言点 生气的焦急害怕失望自豪孤单紧张不安感到有趣三重点词组我最喜豪欢电影之一过夜过向影某人三道不谢别问好点讲喜豪个小故事票希做得足够睡眠单做获枚枚足奖牌枚枚焦枚为摆餐具发讲足烧能力过给打三制造和和平以结尾开始二眠结获不句型及制造语言真单不是太了三可惜多糟得消过息自不这全眠都自具不结叹制造奖它们构主谓如数眠名自具票复或因他没买名获眠不主得音乐声表始常某获乐见关还还三引结导获从说票制造而获稍词后向话迈不过过说克当宾代眠时见只放开见开不句制造始代中间既然去句获复与影者会在三眠指
23、般互换获结算出难单题区和和现眠式变变眠化态?获始?眠?获买眠?开故?不开制?获复眠始句?做故?豪?1.Anything wrong?=Is there anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物 2.What seems to be the problem?似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”常与“It seems that+句子”转换,如:He seems to know her name.=It seems that he knows her name.
24、似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj “似乎(怎样)”,构成系表结构.如:You seem sad.=You seem(to be)sad.=It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3.What is the teacher like?那个老师是什么样的人?Whats sb.like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:-Whats Beth like?-She is shy and quiet.What does sb.look like?常询问人的长相.如:-Whats Beth look like?-She is nice with big eyes.be like
25、与 look like 常可以互换,如:He looks like his mother.=He is like his mother.他看起来像他的父亲.4.It is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“It is+adj.+to do”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5.,but I dont k
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