英语高考考点归纳_中学教育-高考.pdf

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1、词汇与语法部分 一、考点归纳 语法部分：序号 年份 知识点（考点）2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1 冠词 1 1/2 介词或介词短语 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 形容词/副词/1 1 4 代词/1 1 1 1 1 1 5 时态/语态 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 6 情态助动词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 倍数比较 1 1 1 1 1/8 数量词/短语/1/9 非谓语动词 现在分词 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 过去分词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 动名词 1 1 1 1/1 不定式 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 反意疑问句 1/1 1/11 定

2、语从句 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 名词性从句 主语从句/1 1 1 1 1 1 宾语从句/1/1 表语从句 1/1 1/同位语从句 1 1/13 状语从句 时间状语从句 1 1 1 1/1 地点状语从句/让步状语从句/1/1 原因状语从句/1/结果状语从句/1 1/条件状语从句/1 1/14 虚拟语气 2/15 倒装 1 1 1 1/1 1 16 强调句/1 1/17 主谓单复数一致/1/18 感叹句/1/词汇部分：序号 知识点（考点）2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1 形容词 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 动词 3 3 4 1 1 1 3 副词 1 1 1

3、1 1 1 4 名词 3 3 3 1 1 1 5 动词短语 1 1 1/二、试题透视【试题汇总】1.冠词（02-21）One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.答案：C A./B.the C.a D.one （03-25）I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.答案：C Aa an Bthe a Can a Danthe 2.介词或介词短语（02-22）Luc

4、kily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.答案：A A.by B.at C.to D.from（03-26）The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.答案：B Ain Bon Cat Dwith （03-34）We were in_ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.答案：D Aa rush so anxious Ba such a

5、nxious rush Cso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rush （04-25）The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.答案：B A.at B.on C.in D.to （05-25）John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _ the beginning of March.答案：D A.on B.for C.with D.at （06-25）Its a top secret.Yes

6、,I see.I will keep the secret _ you and me.答案：D A.with B.around C.among D.between（07-25）Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly size and shape.答案：D A.on B.from C.by D.in(08-25)The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.答案：B A.with B.on C.in

7、 D.to 态情态助动词倍数比较数量词短语现在分词过去分词动名词不定式反意疑问句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句虚拟语气倒装强调句主汇总冠词答案答案介词或介词短语答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案形容词副词答案答案代词答案答案答案答案答案答案时态语态答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案情态助动词答案答案答案答案答案案过去分词答案答案答案答案答案答案答案动名词答案答案答案答案答案答案不定式答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案反意疑问句答案答案答案定语从句答案答案答案答案答案答案答案名词性从句主

8、语从句答案答案答案3.形容词/副词（07-27）Alan is a careful driver,but he drives of my friends.答案：D A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.less carefully D.the last carefully(08-27)In my view,London s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.答案：B A.the most organized B.more organized C.so organiz

9、ed as D.as organized as 4.代词（03-27）Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for_ two weeks.答案：A Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers （04-26）I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.答案：B A.both B.none C.neither D.all（05-26）No progress was made in the

10、trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_.答案：B A.others B.the other C.either D.another （06-29）I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To _ else,it was hard to make out.答案：D A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone（07-26）The mayor has offered a reward of$5 000

11、to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.答案：C A.both B.others C.anyone D.another(08-26)Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.答案：C A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All 5.时态/语态（02-23）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.答案：C A.will graduate

12、B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate（02-29）-Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-It _.答案：B A.all depend B.all depends C.is all depended D.is all depending 态情态助动词倍数比较数量词短语现在分词过去分词动名词不定式反意疑问句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句虚拟语气倒装强调句主汇总冠词答案答案介词或介词短语答案答

13、案答案答案答案答案答案答案形容词副词答案答案代词答案答案答案答案答案答案时态语态答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案情态助动词答案答案答案答案答案案过去分词答案答案答案答案答案答案答案动名词答案答案答案答案答案答案不定式答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案反意疑问句答案答案答案定语从句答案答案答案答案答案答案答案名词性从句主语从句答案答案答案(03-32)I thought Jim would say something about his school report,but he_ it.答案：C Adoesnt mention Bhadnt mentioned Cd

14、idnt mention Dhasnt mentioned （04-29）The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945.and their power _ increased enormously ever since.答案：C A.is B.was C.has been D.had been(04-30）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.答案：D A.persuade

15、B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.are persuaded(04-44)English has large vocabulary,hasnt it?Yes,_more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.答案：A A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known (05-30)More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year

16、.答案：B A.sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent (05-31)Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.答案：C A.work B.working C.is working D.are working (06-27)Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.答案：D A.wrote B.will write C.have writte

17、n D.write(06-32)When he turned professional at the age of 11,Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.答案：C A.expected B.was expecting C.was expected D.would be expected（07-28）Did you tidy your room?No,I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.答案：A A.had B.have C.have had D.will ha

18、ve（07-30）With the help of high technology,more and more new substances in the past years.答案：D A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered(08-28)Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry?Never!She _ tents and fresh air!答案：D 态情态助动词倍数比较数量词短语现在分词过去分词动名词不定式反意

19、疑问句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句虚拟语气倒装强调句主汇总冠词答案答案介词或介词短语答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案形容词副词答案答案代词答案答案答案答案答案答案时态语态答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案情态助动词答案答案答案答案答案案过去分词答案答案答案答案答案答案答案动名词答案答案答案答案答案答案不定式答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案反意疑问句答案答案答案定语从句答案答案答案答案答案答案答案名词性从句主语从句答案答案答案A.has hated B.hated C.will h

20、ate D.hates (08-32)In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.答案：B A.have run B.have been run C.had been run D.will run 6.情态助动词(02-27)It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.答案：D A.can B.will C.may D.shall(03-29)H

21、ow_ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?答案：A Acan Bmust Cneed Dmay (04-28)Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when in a public library.答案：A A.must B.may C.can D.need(05-27)There _ be any difficulty ab

22、out passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.答案：C A.mustn t B.shan t C.shouldn t D.needn t(06-26)Black holes _ not be seen directly,so determining the number of them is a tough task.答案：A A.can B.should C.must D.need（07-29）Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.Gr

23、eat!You read widely and put a lot of work into it.答案：C A.must B.should C.must have D.should have(08-29)According to the air traffic rules,you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.答案：D A.may B.can C.would D.should 7.倍数比较(02-26)As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the mor

24、e you learn,_.答案：B A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life(03-31)The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying 态情态助动词倍数比较数量词短语现在分词过去分词动名词不定式反意疑问句定语从句主语从句

25、宾语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句虚拟语气倒装强调句主汇总冠词答案答案介词或介词短语答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案形容词副词答案答案代词答案答案答案答案答案答案时态语态答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案情态助动词答案答案答案答案答案案过去分词答案答案答案答案答案答案答案动名词答案答案答案答案答案答案不定式答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案反意疑问句答案答案答案定语从句答案答案答案答案答案答案答案名词性从句主语从句答案答案答案_ here.答案：D Aas three times much Bas mu

26、ch three times Cmuch as three times Dthree times as much (04-32）He speaks English well indeed,but of course not _ a native speaker.答案：C A.as fluent as B.more fluent than C.so fluently as D.much fluently than (05-28)A rough estimate,Nigeria is_ Great Britain.答案：D A.three times the size as B.the size

27、three times of C.three times as the size of D.three times the size of(06-28)A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour.答案：D A.too B.very C.so D.as 8.数量词/短语(03-28)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_ pictures of

28、them.答案：B Amany of Bmasses of Cthe number of Da large amount of 9.非谓语动词 1)现在分词(02-33)Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.答案：C A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in(03-30)It is believed that if a book is_ ,it will surely_ the reader.答案：D Ainterested interest Binterestin

29、g be interested Cinterested be interesting Dinterestinginterest (04-34)The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.答案：B A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt(04-42)Having been attacked by terrorists,_.答案：B A.doctors cane to their rescue B.the tall bui

30、lding collapsed C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists (05-36)More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,_ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.答案：A A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken (06-34)Russ and Earl were auto mechanics

31、_ the same pay,but Earl had more ambition.答案：C 态情态助动词倍数比较数量词短语现在分词过去分词动名词不定式反意疑问句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句虚拟语气倒装强调句主汇总冠词答案答案介词或介词短语答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案形容词副词答案答案代词答案答案答案答案答案答案时态语态答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案情态助动词答案答案答案答案答案案过去分词答案答案答案答案答案答案答案动名词答案答案答案答案答案答案不定式答案答案答案答案答案答案答案

32、答案答案答案反意疑问句答案答案答案定语从句答案答案答案答案答案答案答案名词性从句主语从句答案答案答案A.to earn B.to have earned C.earning D.earned（07-34）After a knoc k at the door,the child heard his mothers voice him.答案：A A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call(08-30)My sister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance

33、 it.答案：B A.having tried B.trying C.to try D.tried 2)过去分词(02-34)Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.答案：D A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known(03-39)Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.答案：B Awhen tak

34、ing Bwhen taken Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken (04-35)The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.答案：A A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded (05-33)_ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply br

35、eakdowns.答案：A A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put (06-40)_ automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members.答案：A A.Mailed out B.Mailing out C.To be mailed out D.Having mailed out（07-36）The Town Hall in the 1800s was the most distinguished b uilding at that time.答案：C A.to be com

36、pleted B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed（08-37）Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.答案：D A.locating B.being located C.having been located D.located 3)动名词(02-38)_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones

37、skin.答案：C A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being Exposed D.After being exposed(03-37)态情态助动词倍数比较数量词短语现在分词过去分词动名词不定式反意疑问句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句虚拟语气倒装强调句主汇总冠词答案答案介词或介词短语答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案形容词副词答案答案代词答案答案答案答案答案答案时态语态答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案情态助动词答案答案答案答案答案案过去分词答案答案答案答案答案答案

38、答案动名词答案答案答案答案答案答案不定式答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案反意疑问句答案答案答案定语从句答案答案答案答案答案答案答案名词性从句主语从句答案答案答案The discovery of new evidence led to_.答案：C Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thief Cthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught (04-27)According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV.答

39、案：C A.to watch B.to watching C.watching D.watch(05-32)He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn t risk _ the good opportunity.答案：B A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost(06-31)Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _ with him.答案：B A.to argue B.arguing C.ar

40、gued D.having argued（08-35）Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.答案：B A.to drink B.drinking C.to be drinking D.drunk 4)不定式(02-24)I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.答案：A A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame(0

41、2-25)In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.答案：A A.to make B.making C.to have made D.having made(02-30)Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _ if a mirror was broken.答案：D A.was sure of striking B.

42、was sure of having struck C.was sure to be struck D.was sure to strike(03-43)An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_ clear warnings before firing any shots.答案：A Ato issue Bbeing issued Cto have issued Dto be issued (03-44)There is a new problem involved in the popularity o

43、f private cars_ road conditions need_.答案：A Athat to be improved Bwhich to be improved Cwhereimproving Dwhenimproving (04-33)The flu is believed _by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.答案：C A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.be have cause 态情态助动词倍数比较数量词短

44、语现在分词过去分词动名词不定式反意疑问句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句虚拟语气倒装强调句主汇总冠词答案答案介词或介词短语答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案形容词副词答案答案代词答案答案答案答案答案答案时态语态答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案情态助动词答案答案答案答案答案案过去分词答案答案答案答案答案答案答案动名词答案答案答案答案答案答案不定式答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案反意疑问句答案答案答案定语从句答案答案答案答案答案答案答案名词性从句主语从句答案答案答案(05-35)It w

45、as unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.答案：A.had B.having C.to have D.have (06-33)Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.答案：A.to make B.to be made C.to have been made D.to be making （07-35）There

46、is nothing more I can try you to stay,so I wish you good luck.答案：D A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade (07-33)If there s a lot of work _,I m happy to just keep on until it is finished.答案：A A.to do B.to be doing C.done D.doing 10.反意疑问句(02-28)Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son

47、 is able to design a digital camera,_?答案：D A.is he B.isnt he C.doesnt she D.does she(04-31)Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_?答案：A A.isnt it B.is it C.isnt be D.is he (05-29)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,_

48、?答案：A A.wasn t there B.was there C.didn t it D.did it 11.定语从句(02-31)Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.答案：C A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom(03-33)-How far apart do they live?-_ I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.答案：B AAs long as BAs far as

49、CAs well as DAs often as (04-36)American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.答案：D A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom (05-40)If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.答案：D A.that B.which C.when D.where 态情态助动词倍数比较

50、数量词短语现在分词过去分词动名词不定式反意疑问句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句虚拟语气倒装强调句主汇总冠词答案答案介词或介词短语答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案形容词副词答案答案代词答案答案答案答案答案答案时态语态答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案情态助动词答案答案答案答案答案案过去分词答案答案答案答案答案答案答案动名词答案答案答案答案答案答案不定式答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案反意疑问句答案答案答案定语从句答案答案答案答案答案答案答案名词性从句主语从句答案答案答案(06-37)