八年级英语下册各单元及综合测试题(附答案)_中学教育-试题.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 八年级英语（下）第一单元 检测题(1)班级_ 姓名_ 一、词汇考查。A.选择正确的词语填空。1.Tom has _(few;fewer)Christmas cards than I.2.They believe that there will be _(less;fewer)green trees in fifty years.3.He is ill and he can eat _(more;less)food,so he gets quite weak.4.The _(more;much)we get together,the _(happy;happier)we ll

2、 be.5.David has _(less;fewer)money than Anna has.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.Do you have a little _(空闲时间)？Yes,I do.Why?I want to talk about something with you.7.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后).8.What do you think about in the future?I think students will all study at home _(用电脑).9.Which movies will

3、_(得奖)next year?10.Can you _(吹喇叭)?A little.Then join us,please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursday is the f _ day of a week.12.Yesterday it rained very h_ ,so I didnt go out.13.My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.14.Do you have any l time?I want your help.15.The computer is an important i .16.There

4、 will be less p in 100 years.17.We will have a long v after a few days.18.Do you have a c card?19.The other students kept their eyes c right away.20.Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。21.She wants to be a _(science)when she grows up.22.There is a tall _(build)in front o

5、f the post office.23.I can do my homework by _(I).24.Today is Sunday.Lets go _(skate).25.Please buy some _(toothbrush)for them.三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26.They _(not have)any classes next week.27.Betty _(write)to her parents tomorrow.28.Look at those clouds.It _(rain).29.He _(read)an English book no

6、w.30.Look!Many girls _(dance)over there.B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。31.They clean the classroom every day.(用 tomorrow 代替 every day)They _ _ the classroom tomorrow.32.Will the flowers come out soon?(作肯定回答)_,_ _.33.Well go out for a walk with you.(改为否定句)We _ _ out for a walk with you.34.Nanjing will have a fine

7、day.(改为一般疑问句)_ Nanjing _ a fine day?35.The students will work in the supermarket.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the students _?四、单项选择。()36.Will people live to be 300 years old?_.A.No,they arent B.No,they wont C.No,they dont D.No,they cant ()37.There will be _ pollution this year than last year.A.fewer B.much C.less D

8、.many ()38.I think people here are friendly.Do you agree _ me?A.with B.to C.on D.from ()39.Where is Miss Wang?She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days.A.ago B.later C.behind D.in ()40._ will they play?They will play football.A.What subject B.What sport C.What food D.What langua

9、ge ()41.I will see you again _.A.a day B.every day C.one day D.everyday ()42.I hope your dream will _.A.come true B.come out C.come in D.come on ()43.Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations.A.walk B.run C.swim D.fly ()44.This coat doesnt fit him well,as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_sma

10、ll.A.so;such B.so;so C.such;such D.such;so ()45.How many birds can you see in the trees?I can see _ birds in them.A.hundreds of B.five hundreds C.hundred of D.five hundreds of 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。No one knows what will happen _ _ _.47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。The computers _ widely _ _ people t

11、oday.48.你认为哪一张画最好看？Which _ _ _ is the nicest picture?49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。His uncle is an _.He worked on a _ _ last year.50.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。I _ _ _ _ this city after I got to Linyi.六、完形填空。We live in computer age(时代).People 51 scientists,teachers,writers and even students use computers to do all k

12、inds of work.But more than 30 years ago,52 couldnt do much.They were very big and expensive.Very 53 people were interested in them and knew how to use them.Today computers are smaller and 54 .But they can do a lot of work;many people like to use them.Some people 55 have them at home.Computers become

13、 very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes.Computers can 57 people do a lot of work.Writers now use computers to 58 .Teachers use them to help teaching.Students use them to 59 .Computers can also remember what you 60 them.Computers are very useful and helpful.They a

14、re our friends.Do you want to have a computer?()51.A.like B.as C.and D.with ()52.A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers ()53.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 学习必备 欢迎下载()54.A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive D.expensive ()55.A.even B.still C.already D.yet ()56.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower

15、 ()57.A.help B.make C.stop D.use ()58.A.write B.play C.study D.learn ()59.A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch ()60.A.put in B.put on C.put into D.put up 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 61 .There is a great d 62 between summer and winter.Why is it?England h

16、as a warm winter and a c 63 summer because it is an island(岛)c 64 .In winter the sea is w 65 than the land.The winds from the sea t 66 warm air to E 67 .In summer the sea is c 68 than the land.The winds from the sea t 69 cool air to England.The southwest winds blow over(吹遍)England all the year.They

17、blow from the s 70.So England has a lot of rain.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.七、阅读理解。A Peter was an inventor.His job was to invent new things,and he worked when he had an idea.His workroom was in his house,so he could work whenever he wanted to.Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he

18、didnt work for days.He did all his work right at home,but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five o clock.He made some tea and started to work at six.He drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.First,Peter clea

19、ned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he c ouldnt talk to people when he had an idea.Then he started to work.He usually had a rest after two or three hours,but he didnt leave the workroom.He did something different to help him relax.Sometimes he did some exercise,and sometimes he l

20、istened to music.He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening.He thought about his work most of the time,even when he was out.He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子 71.Peter was an _.72.Peter did his work at

21、home,but he left his house to have _ sometimes.73.When he was working at daytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening.74.He _ the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others.75.To relax,he often did some exercise and _ in his workroom.B We are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but

22、 how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks(网络)didnt work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a

23、 new network system(系统)had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first,the Internet was only used

24、 by the government,but,in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However,computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers become cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software(软件)that made“

25、surfing(浏览)”the Internet more convenient(方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now beco me one of the most important parts of peoples life.阅读短文，选择正确答案()76.The Inter

26、net has a history of _ years.A.about 40 B.less than 30 C.more than 45 D.nearly 35()77.Scientists set up a new network system to _.A.make the computer cheaper B.make the system work well C.make the computer go well D.develop new softwares()78.The Internet was widely used in the _.A.1960s B.1970s C.19

27、80s D.1990s()79.The underlined words“get on-line”in Chinese mean _.A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑()80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B.Computers are much cheaper than before.C.Today the Internet is used everywhere.D.People had enough softwares to ge

28、t on-line fifteen years ago.八、书面表达。提示：我喜欢英语，我想在 10 年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80 左右 _ 以后用电脑得奖吹喇叭理解句意填补所缺部分二根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空三同步语法用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空按要求改写下列句子每空一词用代替作肯定回答改为否定句改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载对地使用你认为哪一张画最好看他的叔叔是一名宇航员

29、他去年在太空站工作我到临沂后我就爱上了这座城市六完形填空时代学习必备欢迎下载阅读短文选择正确答案上机上网接线八书面表达提示我喜欢英语我想在年以后当一位英语老所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事使他们对英语感兴趣从而能提高他们的听力我相信我能成为一好老师的词数左右买电脑根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词岛吹遍七阅读理解阅读短文完成句子网络系统软件浏览方便学习必学习必备 欢迎下载 八年级英语（下）第二单元 检测题(2)班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 等级_ 一、词汇考查。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There was an _(argue)happened between Tom and Jack l

30、ast night.2.Lucy is used to_(have)a walk after supper every day.3.The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own _(free).4.The teenagers have to work hard because of the _(press)from their parents.5.They tried their best to find the _(solve)because they want to solve the problems.B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.

31、All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_.2.“Dont worry,my dear young man;theres nothing s_.”the doctor said to me.3.Everyone went to play bowling e_ Tom and me because we don t like it.4.Look,our English teacher is _(准备)for his lessons.5.He is really a_(天才),he can do everything

32、that I cant do.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.My parents want me _(stay)at home every night because its dangerous outside.2.You look so sad today.I _(argue)with my girlfriend last night.3.Lucy,what should I do?I need some money _(buy)some presents for my best friend.4.I found it difficult _(get)to sleep in the ni

33、ght.Youd better_ _(take)some sleeping pills.5.Lily is 1.7 meters tall.She is tall enough _(reach)the apples on the tree.6.Dont _ _(compare)others with yourself,just _(work)hard.7.The young lady _(suffer)from headache,she has to _(go)to see the doctor.三、句型转换。1.English names are different from Chinese

34、 names.（同义句）English names _the _as Chinese names.2.This desk is Lucy and Lilys.（对划线部分提问）_ is this?3.English is the most popular of all.（同义句）English is _ popular than _ subject.4.He got up after his mother came back.（同义句）He_ get up_ his mother _.四、单项选择。()1.The man over there _ our Chinese teacher.A.m

35、ay B.maybe C.may be D.be()2.It _ her four hours_ the work yesterday.A.takes,finish B.take,finishing C.took,finished D.took,to finish()3.The number of the students in our class _ 70.A.is B.are C.were D.be()4.Do you know any other foreign language _ English?A.except B.but C.besides D.beside()5.Would y

36、ou like_ for supper?A.something Chinese B.Chinese something C.anything Chinese D.Chinese anything ()6.Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_ her.A.except B.besides C.for D.without()7.Shall I get a cup of water for you?Yes,_.A.please B.you shall C.you will D.you may()8.

37、Would you please_ on the road?A.not to play B.to not play C.play not D.not play()9.Im afraid Ill have to _ the lost book.A.pay for B.paid for C.pay of D.paid on()10.Little Tom is an orphan.He now feels_ without his only friend the dog.A.very more lonely B.even more lonely C.more still lonely D.more

38、far alone()11.At last,she found her _ pet dog.A.lost B.lose C.losing D.loses()12.Im sorry I_ my exercise book at home.Dont forget _it here tomorrow,please.A.forgot;to take B.forgot;to bring C.left;to take D.left;to bring()13.Could you_ when the planes arrives?A.tell B.look for C.finds out D.find out

39、()14.He used to _very late,but now he is used to _early.A.get up;getting up B.get up;get up C.getting up;get up D.getting up;getting up()15.Whats wrong with you?_.A.Ive got a headache B.Shell take some medicine.C.Shes got a headache D.Thank you.五、完形填空。The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chin

40、ese food.For example,they eat a lot of potatoes.They like to eat 2 every day.They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal.They eat their bread with butter,4 cheese or jam(果酱).Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk,too.They drink the milk cold or 6 _,and they put it

41、 in their tea.They put sugar in their 7 _,too.They are the worlds biggest tea 8 .They dont eat much rice.And they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables.They serve all these together.After the main meal they always have 10 sweet.They call this dessert.They dont have dumplings in Beijing.()1.A

42、.apples B.tea C.food D.fruit()2.A.it B.them C.one D.they()3.A.to B.with C.on D.for()4.A.maybe B.be C.may D.may be()5.A.milk B.cow C.meat D.bread()6.A.hot B.many C.much D.bread()7.A.milk B.tea C.coffee D.meal()8.A.makers B.buyers C.drinkers D.sellers()9.A.tomatoes B.bananas C.pears D.potatoes()10.A.s

43、omething B.anything C.everything D.nothing 六、阅读理解。A Mr.Gao lives in a town.When he was twenty-five,his son was born.He calls him Gao Ling.The little boy is 以后用电脑得奖吹喇叭理解句意填补所缺部分二根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空三同步语法用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空按要求改写下列句子每空一词用代替作肯定回答改为否定句改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载对地使用你认为哪一张画最好看他的叔叔是一名宇航员他去年在太空站工作我到临沂后我就爱上了这

44、座城市六完形填空时代学习必备欢迎下载阅读短文选择正确答案上机上网接线八书面表达提示我喜欢英语我想在年以后当一位英语老所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事使他们对英语感兴趣从而能提高他们的听力我相信我能成为一好老师的词数左右买电脑根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词岛吹遍七阅读理解阅读短文完成句子网络系统软件浏览方便学习必学习必备 欢迎下载 clever.He and his wife love him very much.Its September 1st today.A new school year begins.Gao Ling is happy and wears his most bea

45、utiful cloth es.Hes going to school with his new bag.“Let me take you to school,dear.”said Mrs.Gao.“Thank you,Mummy,”said the boy.“The school is not far from here.I can go there myself.”At school a teacher met the little boy and asked,“Whats your name,my little friend?”“G ao Ling,sir.”answered the b

46、oy.“How old are you?”“Six,sir.”“Whats your fathers name?”“Gao Daling,sir.”“How old is he?”“He is six,too,sir.”“Oh,”the teacher said in surprise.“Is he as old as you?”“Yes,sir,”said the boy.“He became a father only on the day when I was born.”()1.Mr.Gao is _now.A.six B.twenty-five C.thirty one D.thir

47、ty-five()2.Mr.and Mrs.Gao love their son because_.A.the boy is clever B.he likes to go to school C.he can go to school himself D.he can answer their question()3.Gao Ling didnt let his mother take him to school because_.A.she was too busy B.his friends could took him C.the policeman could help him D.

48、the school is near and he could take care of himself()4.Gao Ling went to school_.A.by car B.on foot C.by train D.by bike()5.Gao Ling thought_.A.his father and he were born on the same day B.his father was younger than him C.his father forgot to tell him about his age D.Gao Daling became a father onl

49、y for six years B The car was invented(发明)just a century ago.You may know all kinds of cars names,but many people dont know who was the inventor of the first car.The first car was invented not by a German,but by an American.His name was Henry Ford.Henry was born in a poor family.He was the eldest of

50、 six children.When he was a boy,he became interested in mending watches and machines.When he was twelve years old,his mother died.Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week.In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week.The hard life made him strong a