英语中考专项复习：词组句型归纳,单选训练 文档_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 中考专项复习：词组归纳,句型总结及单项选择题训练 .具体内容:句型:1.Its time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.(It s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth.听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不

2、做某事.7.Its better to do sth 最好做某事 8.Its best to do sth 做某事最好 9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 10.finish doing sth.结束做某事 11.keep doing sth.继续做某事 12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事 13.carry on 继续做某事 14.go on 继续做某事 15.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事 16.stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与

3、 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(prevent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻拦某人做某事 19.prefer.to 喜欢胜过 20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wrong with?出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with 与.无关 24.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 25.tooto 太以致于不

4、26.so that 如此以致于不 27.such.that 如此 以致于不 28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.what/how about?怎么样(好吗)?32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事 33.I dont think that 我认为不 34.Why not do sth.?Why don t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean

5、 by?你是什么意思?36.What do you think of(How do you like.)你认为怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越好。39.Thank you for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.学习必备 欢迎下载 40.It is said that 据说 感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel+do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing

6、表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。one the other 只有两个 some the others 有三个以上 one another，another some others，others others=other people/things the others=the rest 剩余的全部时，也用 others。1)泛指另一个

7、用 another。2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用 one，另一个用 the other。3)一定范围内三者，一个用 one，另一个用 one(another)，第三个可用 the other，a third。4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用 the others 时，也用 others。5)泛指别的人或物时，用 others。当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用 others。1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do 表示事物已经发生过.e.g.:I saw monkeys jump y

8、esterday.2.（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 eg.The more you study,the better you have.3.a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.agree with sb.赞成某人 5.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6.all over the world=the whole world 整个世界 7.along with 同一道，伴随 e.g.:I will go along with you.我将和你一起去。The students planted trees along with th

9、eir teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8.as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9.as you can see 你是知道的 10.ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）e.g.:ask you for my book 11.ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么 12.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13.at the age of 在岁时 e.g.：I am sixteen.=I am at the age of sixteen.14.at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15.a

10、t the end of+地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 e.g.:at the end of the day 16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17.be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 e.g.:I am/feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18.be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19.be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原)能够 e.g.:She is able

11、to sing.=She can sing.20.be able to do sth 能够干什么 21.be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕)e.g.:Im afraid to go out at night.Im afraid of dog 做某事的时间了迫不及待地要求做某事请告诉某人不做某事让某人做某事听见看见某人做某事最好不做某事最好做某事做某事最好喜欢做某事结束做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事喜欢做某事与停下来去做某事与事过去常常做某事出了问题事与无关忙于做某事太以致于不如此以致于不如此以致于不某人做某事用了一些时间花钱时间做某事花费钱买某物怎么样好吗

12、想要愿意做某事我认为不为什么不做某事呢你是什么意思你认为怎么样迈克喜续性进行性昨天我看见他在花园里干活了强调我看见了这个事实强调我见他正干活这个动作昨天我见他正在花园里干活只有两个有三个以上剩余的全部时也用泛指另一个用一定范围内两人物一个用另一个用一定范围内三者一个用另学习必备 欢迎下载 22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么 e.g.:Im allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。23.be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg:Don t be angry with m

13、e.24.be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为而生某人的气 25.be as原级as 和什么一样 eg:She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26.be ashamed to 羞耻，惭愧，害臊 27.be away from 远离；从离开 28.be bad for 对什么有害 e.g.:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。29.be born 出生于 30.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事=be busy with sth 忙于 31.be

14、careful 当心；小心 32.be different from 和什么不一样,与 the same as 同意替换 33.be famous for 以著名 34.be friendly to sb 对某人友好 35.be from=come from 来自 e.g.：He is from Beijing e.g.He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing?Does he come from Beijing?36 be full of 装满的=be filled with 充满 e.g.:The glass is full of water.=The

15、 glass is filled with water.37 be glad+to+do/从句 38 be going to+v(原)将来时 39 be good at(+doing)=do well in 在某方面擅长,善于 40 be good for 对什么有好处 eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.41 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 42 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 e.g.:Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful t

16、o your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。43 be in good health 身体健康 44 be in trouble 处于困难中 e.g.:She is in trouble.They are in trouble.45 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 46 be late for=come late to 迟到 e.g.:Be late for class.上课迟到。47 be like 像 e.g.:Im like my mother.48 be mad(狂，发狂的，疯狂的)at 生某人的气 49 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)50

17、 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)51 be not sure 表不确定 52 be on a visit to 参观 visit 名词的用法与 visit 当动词可以替换 53 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 54 be quiet 安静 55 be short for 表的缩写 e.g.:Dave is short for David.56 be sick in bed 生病在床 57 be sorry to do sth=be sorry for sb e.g.:I am sorry for you.58 be sorry to hear that

18、 做某事的时间了迫不及待地要求做某事请告诉某人不做某事让某人做某事听见看见某人做某事最好不做某事最好做某事做某事最好喜欢做某事结束做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事喜欢做某事与停下来去做某事与事过去常常做某事出了问题事与无关忙于做某事太以致于不如此以致于不如此以致于不某人做某事用了一些时间花钱时间做某事花费钱买某物怎么样好吗想要愿意做某事我认为不为什么不做某事呢你是什么意思你认为怎么样迈克喜续性进行性昨天我看见他在花园里干活了强调我看见了这个事实强调我见他正干活这个动作昨天我见他正在花园里干活只有两个有三个以上剩余的全部时也用泛指另一个用一定范围内两人物一个用另一个用一定范围内三者

19、一个用另学习必备 欢迎下载 59 be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you.60 be strict in doing sth 严格做某事 e.g.:Hes strict in obeying rules 61 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 e.g.:Some students are not strict with themselves.有些学生对自己不严格。62 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 63 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 64 be sure

20、表确定 65 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.:He is sure of winning.I am sure of learning English well.66 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.:Im sure of my head(my teacher).我相信我的大脑（老师）。67 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.:Im sure that he can pass the t est.我相信他能通过考试。68 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 e.g.:We are sure to pa

21、ss the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。69 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕 70 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 71 be the same as 和什么一样 72 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 e.g.:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉。He is used to working h

22、ard He is used to hard work.他习惯努力工作。73 be worth doing 值得做什么 74 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 75 because+句子 because of+短语 e.g.:He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.76 begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始

23、什么 e.g.:Lets begin the game with the song.I begin to go home.77 betweenand 两者之间 78 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb=lend sb sth (借给什么东西)e.g.:I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.=He lent me a pen.79 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同 80 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth e.g.:Im sorry

24、to bother you,but can you tell me the way to the station?我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几周了。Hes bo thering me to lend him money.81 by the end of 到为止 82 call sb sth e.g.:We call him old Wang.83 care 关心 e.g.:Don t you care about this country s future?你为什么不关心

25、国家的未来？84 catch up with sb 赶上某人 做某事的时间了迫不及待地要求做某事请告诉某人不做某事让某人做某事听见看见某人做某事最好不做某事最好做某事做某事最好喜欢做某事结束做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事喜欢做某事与停下来去做某事与事过去常常做某事出了问题事与无关忙于做某事太以致于不如此以致于不如此以致于不某人做某事用了一些时间花钱时间做某事花费钱买某物怎么样好吗想要愿意做某事我认为不为什么不做某事呢你是什么意思你认为怎么样迈克喜续性进行性昨天我看见他在花园里干活了强调我看见了这个事实强调我见他正干活这个动作昨天我见他正在花园里干活只有两个有三个以上剩余的全部时

26、也用泛指另一个用一定范围内两人物一个用另一个用一定范围内三者一个用另学习必备 欢迎下载 85 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to+地点 带某人去某地 86 come in 进来 87 come over to 过来 88 come up with 提出 e.g.:Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？89 communicate with sb 和某人交流 90 consider+doing 考虑做什么 e.g.:Why not consider going to Lu Zhou？为什么不考虑去泸州？=Why don t

27、 you 91 dance to 随着跳舞 e.g.:She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。92 decide to do sth 决定做某事 93 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 94 do better in 在方面做得更好 95 do wrong 做错 96 Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事 97 Dont mind+doing/从句/名词 不要介意 98 each+名（单）每一个(动词用单数)e.g.:Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。99 end up+do

28、ing 100 enjoy+doing 喜欢做 101 escape from 从逃跑 e.g.:The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe(管，导管，筒)有一些气体从管子里冒出。102 expect to do sth 期待做某事 103 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 104 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上 105 far from 离某地远 e.g.:The school is far from my h

29、ome.106 find+it+adj.+to do 发现做某事怎么样 107 find sb/sth+adj.发现什么怎么样？e.g.:I find the book interesting.108 finish 完成+doing（名词）109 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人 110 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 e.g.:Dont forget to go home.I forget closing door.111 fromto 从某某到某某 e.g.:From me for her.112 get/have s

30、th down 做完，被（别人）做 e.g.:I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了)。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。113 get a part-time job =find a part-time job 业余工作,兼职工作 114 get along well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 115 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处 116 get ready for=be ready for 为什么而准备 e.

31、g.:I get ready for math.=I am ready for math.117 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 118 get sb to do sth 做某事的时间了迫不及待地要求做某事请告诉某人不做某事让某人做某事听见看见某人做某事最好不做某事最好做某事做某事最好喜欢做某事结束做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事喜欢做某事与停下来去做某事与事过去常常做某事出了问题事与无关忙于做某事太以致于不如此以致于不如此以致于不某人做某事用了一些时间花钱时间做某事花费钱买某物怎么样好吗想要愿意做某事我认为不为什么不做某事呢你是什么意思你认为怎么样迈克喜续

32、性进行性昨天我看见他在花园里干活了强调我看见了这个事实强调我见他正干活这个动作昨天我见他正在花园里干活只有两个有三个以上剩余的全部时也用泛指另一个用一定范围内两人物一个用另一个用一定范围内三者一个用另学习必备 欢迎下载 119 getfrom 从某处得到某物 120 give a talk 做报告 e.g.:He is give a talk.121 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 122 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 123 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 124 go out away fr

33、om 从出去 go out of 离开 125 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）126 good way to 好方法 127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 128 have a party for sb 为举办晚会 129 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 130 have been doing 现在完成进行时 e.g.:You have been talking.You have been sleeping since yesterday.131 have been to(

34、去过某地 have gone to 去了某地还没回来 132 have fun+doing 玩得高兴 133 have sth to do 有什么事要做 e.g.:I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做。134 have to do sth 必须做某事 135 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 136 havetime+doing 137 have(时间)off 放假 e.g.:I have a month off.我请一个月的假。138

35、hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 139 help a lot 很大用处 140 help sb with sth/one s sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 141 hope to do sth 希望做某事 142 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)143 how do you like =what do you think of 你对什么的看法 144 if 是否whether e.g.:I dont know if(whether)I should go to the pa

36、rty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He don t know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。145 if 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+条件状语从句 e.g.:Ill go to Lu Zhou if it doesn t rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。I ll go to England,if I have enough mon

37、ey next year.如果我明年有足够的钱，我就要去英国。146 in ones opinion=sb think 某人认为 147 in some ways 在某些方面 148 in the end=finally(adv.)最后 149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）150 in the sun 在太阳下 151 increase 增加 e.g.:They ve increased the price of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%。做某事的时间了迫不及待地要求做某事请告诉某人不做

38、某事让某人做某事听见看见某人做某事最好不做某事最好做某事做某事最好喜欢做某事结束做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事喜欢做某事与停下来去做某事与事过去常常做某事出了问题事与无关忙于做某事太以致于不如此以致于不如此以致于不某人做某事用了一些时间花钱时间做某事花费钱买某物怎么样好吗想要愿意做某事我认为不为什么不做某事呢你是什么意思你认为怎么样迈克喜续性进行性昨天我看见他在花园里干活了强调我看见了这个事实强调我见他正干活这个动作昨天我见他正在花园里干活只有两个有三个以上剩余的全部时也用泛指另一个用一定范围内两人物一个用另一个用一定范围内三者一个用另学习必备 欢迎下载 The populat

39、ion has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.152 instead of +（名）代替 e.g.:Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。153 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 154 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 155 It takes sb sometime to do

40、sth 做某事花掉某人多少时间 e.g.:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook.156 Its+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 157 Its+adj+to do 做某事怎么样 158 Its+adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 159 Its+adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 e.g.:Its nic

41、e of you to help me with my English.160 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 161 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 e.g.:Its important to me.162 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 e.g.:Its time to have class.Its time for class.该去上课了。163 join=take part in 参加 164 just now 刚才 165 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语

42、 让什么保持什么样 166 keep out 不让 进入 167 keep sb adj 让保持 e.g.:I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy 保持健康 168 key to+名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 169 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙 170 laugh at 取笑 eg:Don t laugh at others.We laughed at the joke.171 learn by oneself 自学 172 learn from sb 向某人学习 e.g.:We should learn f

43、rom Lei Feng.173 learn to do sth 学做某事 174 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 175 let sb down 让某人失望 e.g.：We shouldnt let our parents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。176 live from:离某地远 177 live in+大地方/at+小地方 居住在某地 e.g.:I live in Lu Zhou.She lives at Tian Tan.178 look after=take care of 照顾 照看 179 lose ones way 迷路 e.g.:Lose your

44、way.你迷路了。180 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 181 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg:I want to make friends with you.182 make it early 把时间定得早一点 183 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 184 make sb/n.+n 使什么成为什么 e.g.:I made her my step mother(继母).I made you my wife.做某事的时间了迫不及待地要求做某事请告诉某人不做某事让某人做某事听见看见某人做某事

45、最好不做某事最好做某事做某事最好喜欢做某事结束做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事继续做某事喜欢做某事与停下来去做某事与事过去常常做某事出了问题事与无关忙于做某事太以致于不如此以致于不如此以致于不某人做某事用了一些时间花钱时间做某事花费钱买某物怎么样好吗想要愿意做某事我认为不为什么不做某事呢你是什么意思你认为怎么样迈克喜续性进行性昨天我看见他在花园里干活了强调我看见了这个事实强调我见他正干活这个动作昨天我见他正在花园里干活只有两个有三个以上剩余的全部时也用泛指另一个用一定范围内两人物一个用另一个用一定范围内三者一个用另学习必备 欢迎下载 185 make sb/sth+adj 使某人（某物）怎

46、么样 eg:You must made your bed clean.186 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg:I made him write.187 make up be made up of(被动语态)由组成 188 makedifference to 189 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 190 most+名 most of+代 191 much too+形容词 192 must be 一定 193 need+名词 194 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 195 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态

47、动词)196 no/neither of hate to do no/neither of hate doing 197 no+名词 198 not anymore=no more 再也不 e.g.:He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 199 not(形、副)at all e.g.:Hes not tall at all.She doesnt jump far at all 200 notat all 一点都不 201 noteither 表否定，也不 e.g.:I dont have sister.I dont have sister,e

48、ither.我也没有姐姐。202 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 e.g.:He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不愿开小汽车。203 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 e.g.:My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。204 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg:I prefer her not to come

49、我宁愿她没来。205 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend+that 从句 e.g.:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装作不知道答案。206 ratherthan 宁可也不 e.g.:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我宁愿当医生，也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。207 reg

50、ardas 把当作 e.g.:Please give my best regards to your family.请代我向你的家人致以我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。208 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 e.g.:He reminds me about cooking.(He reminds me to cook.)他提醒我做饭。209 remind sb of sth 使某