八年级仁爱版上册知识点归纳_中学教育-初中教育.pdf

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1、Unit1 Topic 1 What s your favorite sport?重点词语:1.almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1)词组 1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2.between and 在两者之间 3.cheer sb.on 为某人

2、加油 4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5.quite a bit/a lot 很多 6.plan to do sth.计划做某事 7.have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9.arrive in 到达 10.play against 与对抗/较量 11.for long 很久 12.leave for 动身去 13.the day after tomorrow 后天 14.places of interest 名 15.胜 16.pl

3、ay baseball 打棒球 17.at least 至少 18.be good at 善于做某事 19.take part in 参加 20.all over the world 全世界 21.be good for 对有益 22.a good way 一种好方法 23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24.relax oneself 放松某人自己 重点句型 25.What s your favorite sport?=What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么?26.Which sport do you prefer?=Which sport

4、 do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating.=I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.27.Do you skate much?=Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?28.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.What kind of sports do

5、 you like?=Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点 31.see sb.do sth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与 every day;often等连用.see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the stree

6、t.我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.32.join sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织 表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get to+地点=reach+地点

7、 如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.=I got to the Great Wall.=I reached the Great Wall.注意:reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home 34.leave 离开 leave for 动身去/离开到 如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day a

8、fter tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.35.a few“几个;一些”修饰可数名 36.词 a little“一点点”修饰不数名词 如:There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37.how long 表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.how often 表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:They will stay in Beijing for a week.How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball tw

9、ice a week.How often does he play basketball?7.be good at(doing)sth.=do well in(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事 如:She is good at(playing)baseball.=She does well in(playing)baseball.8.make sth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep yo

10、ur heart and lungs healthy.重点语法 一般将来时：油更喜欢做某事很多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足到达与对抗较量很久动身去后天名胜打棒球至少善于做某事参加全世界对有益一种好方法保持健康放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么你更喜欢什么 语言点看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程常与等连用看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行如我常看见她在河边画画我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路类似的有等这类感观动词表示加入某人的行列和某人在一起组织表示加入 们要前往日本几个一些修饰可数名词一点点修饰不数名词如表示多久时间提问时间段表示多常多久一次提问时间的频率如擅长于做某

11、事如使某物某人在某种状态保持某物某人在某种状态如重点语法一般将来时一结构表示主语进行某（一）be going to 结构:表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

12、如：Look at those clouds.It s going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not=won t;缩略形式为 ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.-Please put your things away,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-I m sorry.I ll do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.-Would

13、 you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don t worry.I ll help you.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：I m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定

14、句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/they will.No,I/she/he/they won t.（三）动词 plan,come,go,leave,fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I m coming.我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are g

15、oing to Beijing.我们将去北京。下面是 Ann 的锻炼计划，请根据图片和时间提示，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。Time Activity 8:30-9:30 Wednesday morning 油更喜欢做某事很多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足到达与对抗较量很久动身去后天名胜打棒球至少善于做某事参加全世界对有益一种好方法保持健康放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么你更喜欢什么 语言点看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程常与等连用看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行如我常看见她在河边画画我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路类似的有等这类感观动词表示加入

16、某人的行列和某人在一起组织表示加入 们要前往日本几个一些修饰可数名词一点点修饰不数名词如表示多久时间提问时间段表示多常多久一次提问时间的频率如擅长于做某事如使某物某人在某种状态保持某物某人在某种状态如重点语法一般将来时一结构表示主语进行某4:00-5:30 Friday afternoon 1:00-2:30 Saturday afternoon tomorrow morning.参考范文:Ann likes sports.She does exercise/has sports in the gym for one hour on Wednesday morning.On Friday af

17、ternoon,she often goes swimming from 4:00 to 5:30.She goes hiking from 1:00 to 2:30 on Saturday afternoon.Tomorrow morning,she is going to fly a kite in the park.She thinks that its good for our health to do much exercise.油更喜欢做某事很多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足到达与对抗较量很久动身去后天名胜打棒球至少善于做某事参加全世界对有益一种好方法保持健康放松某

18、人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么你更喜欢什么 语言点看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程常与等连用看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行如我常看见她在河边画画我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路类似的有等这类感观动词表示加入某人的行列和某人在一起组织表示加入 们要前往日本几个一些修饰可数名词一点点修饰不数名词如表示多久时间提问时间段表示多常多久一次提问时间的频率如擅长于做某事如使某物某人在某种状态保持某物某人在某种状态如重点语法一般将来时一结构表示主语进行某Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重点词语:词形转换：(1)adj.+ly adv

19、.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt(3)1.ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反 义 词)careful 6.important(比 较 级)more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8

20、.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel(名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired(二)词组:have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall ill 病倒了 be a little far from 离有点远 right away=at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失

21、去一分 shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 do one s best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be angry with 生某人的气 with one s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜 turn up/down 调高/低（音量）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；马上 on the phone 在电话中 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧 a lot of travel

22、ing 一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 as well 也 throw into 把投进 follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 油更喜欢做某事很多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足到达与对抗较量很久动身去后天名胜打棒球至少善于做某事参加全世界对有益一种好方法保持健康放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么你更喜欢什么 语言点看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程常与等连用看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行如我常看见她在河边画画我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路类似

23、的有等这类感观动词表示加入某人的行列和某人在一起组织表示加入 们要前往日本几个一些修饰可数名词一点点修饰不数名词如表示多久时间提问时间段表示多常多久一次提问时间的频率如擅长于做某事如使某物某人在某种状态保持某物某人在某种状态如重点语法一般将来时一结构表示主语进行某over a century later 一个多世纪后 more and more people 越来越多的人 feel tired 感到疲劳 instead of 替代 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 d

24、o the homework 做作业 二.重点句型 Could you please do me a favor?=Could you help me?=Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me?=Would you please teach me?你教我好吗？You are always so careless.你总是这样粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one.=Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for

25、 his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三.重点语言点 ill 与 sick 都表示“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)He is a sick man.他是个病人.(作定语)Would you mind(not)doing sth?表示“(不)做某

26、事介意/好吗?”如:Would you mind coming and checking it?来修理它好吗?Would you mind not smoking here?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3.one of+名词复数 表示“其中之一”,主语是 one,表单数.如:One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲.My God!I missed(=lost

27、)my key.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.be sure to do sth.=be sure that+句子“确定做某事”如:We are sure to win next time.=We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。be sorry for“为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth.=be sorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.Im sorry I lost your book.=I m sorry to lose

28、your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7 tired adj.“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是人 如:I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物 如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲惫.油更喜欢做某事很多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足到达与对抗较量很久动身去后天名胜打棒球至少善于做某事参加全世界对有益一种好方法保持健康放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么你更喜欢什么 语言点看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程常与等连用看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行如我常看见她在河边画画我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马

29、路类似的有等这类感观动词表示加入某人的行列和某人在一起组织表示加入 们要前往日本几个一些修饰可数名词一点点修饰不数名词如表示多久时间提问时间段表示多常多久一次提问时间的频率如擅长于做某事如使某物某人在某种状态保持某物某人在某种状态如重点语法一般将来时一结构表示主语进行某类似的有:excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 8.15-year-old“15 岁的”15 years old“15 岁”如:He is a 15-year-old boy.=The boy is 15 years old.类似用法:2.5-

30、mile/2.5 miles 9.instead“替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如:I won t go to Shanghai.I ll go to Beijing,instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.=I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.表示“从做.中获得乐趣”如:I have great fun runnin

31、g.=I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语(2)请求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor?Sure.What is it?Will you join us?I d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me?Not at all.Let s go and practice.（二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses I m sorry I didn t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you wer

32、e busy last night.I m sorry I m late for class.That s OK.Please take a seat.I m sorry I lost your book.It doesn t matter.That book isn t important to me.I m sorry I broke your pen.Don t worry.I have another pen.书面表达。（10 分）根据表格中所提供的信息，以 My favorite player 为题写一篇 60 词左右的短文。（任选其一）Name Lin Dan Birthday 1

33、983/10/14 Country China Event（项目）Badminton（羽毛球）Height 1.76m Weight 65kg Name Zhang Yining Birthday 1982/10/05 Country China 油更喜欢做某事很多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足到达与对抗较量很久动身去后天名胜打棒球至少善于做某事参加全世界对有益一种好方法保持健康放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么你更喜欢什么 语言点看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程常与等连用看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行如我常看见她在河边画画我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路类似的有等

34、这类感观动词表示加入某人的行列和某人在一起组织表示加入 们要前往日本几个一些修饰可数名词一点点修饰不数名词如表示多久时间提问时间段表示多常多久一次提问时间的频率如擅长于做某事如使某物某人在某种状态保持某物某人在某种状态如重点语法一般将来时一结构表示主语进行某Event Table tennis Height 1.68m.参考范文:My favorite player My favorite player is Zhang Yining who is 1.68 meter tall.She is a table tennis player on the national team of Chin

35、a.She was born on October 5th,1982.When she was six years old,she began to practice playing ping-pong.She started to play on our national team in 1995.She is clever,quick and hard working.In 2004 Athens Olympic Games,she did very well and got medals.I like her best because I like ping-pong.Topic 3 B

36、eijing will host the 2008 Olympics.油更喜欢做某事很多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足到达与对抗较量很久动身去后天名胜打棒球至少善于做某事参加全世界对有益一种好方法保持健康放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么你更喜欢什么 语言点看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程常与等连用看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行如我常看见她在河边画画我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路类似的有等这类感观动词表示加入某人的行列和某人在一起组织表示加入 们要前往日本几个一些修饰可数名词一点点修饰不数名词如表示多久时间提问时间段表示多常多久一次提问时间的频率如擅长于做某事如使

37、某物某人在某种状态保持某物某人在某种状态如重点语法一般将来时一结构表示主语进行某一、重点词组:join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会 fill out 填出/好 go on 发生；进行 all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 quite a lot 相当多 make friends with 与交朋友 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空 see you then 再见 win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold me

38、dals 获得 28 枚金牌 the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 behave well 举止得体 improve the environment 改善环境 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 a symbol of 一种的象征 stand for 代表 the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 do morning exercises 做早操 b

39、e fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事 二、重点句型 1.Could you tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗?=What s your name?2.What do you do?=What s your job?=What are you?你是干什么的?3.More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi(=take my taxi)now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.4.Speaking English will help me a lot.说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it

40、out.请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend?=How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?7.There will be more roads in Beijing.在北京将会有更多的马路.三.重点语言点 fill out+名词“填好”fill+名词/代词+out 如:Please fill out this form.=Please fill this form out.请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out.(当宾语是代词时,只能放中间)请把它(们)填好

41、.be afraid“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.油更喜欢做某事很多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足到达与对抗较量很久动身去后天名胜打棒球至少善于做某事参加全世界对有益一种好方法保持健康放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么你更喜欢什么 语言点看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程常与等连用看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行如我常看见她在河边画画我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路类似的有等这类感观动词表示加入某人的行列和某人在一起组织表示加入 们要前往日本几个一些修饰可数名词一点点修饰不数名词如表示多久时间提问时间段表示多常多久一次提问时间的频率如擅长于做某事如使某物某人在某种

42、状态保持某物某人在某种状态如重点语法一般将来时一结构表示主语进行某 be afraid of“害怕(做)”如:I m afraid I won t be free.我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他们害怕输了比赛.may be“可能是”may 是情态动词+be maybe“或许;可能”maybe 是副词 如:He may be a teacher.=Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老师.He may know her name.=Maybe he knows her

43、name.他可能知道她的名字.between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如:The answer is between A and B.答案在 A 和 B 之间.The winner is among of us.获胜者在我们当中.5.There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports mee

44、ting in our school this weekend.=There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语 提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us?你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us?和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why don t you go hiking with us?你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us?为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去

45、远足呢?呢?Let s go hiking.让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us?你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us?和我们一起去远足好吗?Shall we go hiking?我们一起去远足好吗?(shall 在疑问句中与 I 和 we 连用,表示提出或征求意见.意思为“好吗?/要不要?).书面表达。(10 分)下面是 2008 年北京奥运会的五个吉祥物，请根据提示介绍一下这五个吉祥物。flame 火焰 Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 swallow 燕子 mascot

46、 吉祥物.参考范文 Hi!Everyone!Do you know the mascots for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?Now,let me tell you.Each of them has a lovely name.“Beibei”is a fish,“Jingjing”is a panda,油更喜欢做某事很多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足到达与对抗较量很久动身去后天名胜打棒球至少善于做某事参加全世界对有益一种好方法保持健康放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么你更喜欢什么 语言点看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程常与等连用看见某

47、人正在做某事强调动作正在进行如我常看见她在河边画画我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路类似的有等这类感观动词表示加入某人的行列和某人在一起组织表示加入 们要前往日本几个一些修饰可数名词一点点修饰不数名词如表示多久时间提问时间段表示多常多久一次提问时间的频率如擅长于做某事如使某物某人在某种状态保持某物某人在某种状态如重点语法一般将来时一结构表示主语进行某“Huanhuan”is an Olympic flame,“Yingying”is the Tibetan antelope and“Nini”is t he swallow.They stand for the colors of the Ol

48、ympic rings.If you put their names together,it is Beijing Huan Ying Ni.That means“Welcome to Beijing”!.书面表达。（15 分）（A）看图写话。（5 分）be going to make,strong turn down fit,active help with 16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._（B）2008 年奥运会已经在北京成功举办了，假如你当时作为一名奥运会的志愿者，你是如何向外国朋友介绍北京的？80 词左右。（10 分）提示词：the Forbidden City 故宫

49、Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭.参考范文:(A)16.Im going to the Great Wall.17.Running can make me strong.18.Would you mind turning down the music?19.They look fit and active.20.He often helps me with my English.(B)Beijing is the capital of China with a long history.There are quite a lot of places of interest,suc

50、h as the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace and so on.As you know,Beijing lies in the north of China,so the winter here is long and it snows sometimes.Autumn is the best season to come to Beijing,because its cool.We also have lots of delicious foods in Beijing and Beijing Roast Duck is