英语词性转换_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、-欢迎下载 语法填空专题之词性转换 词性转换常考词汇 agricultural(adj.)农业的-agriculture(n.)农业 industrial(adj.)工业的-industry(n.)工业 past(prep.)通过-pass(v.)通过 scenic(adj.)风景的-scenery(n.)风景-scene(n.)景色 provide(v.)提供-produce(v.)生产-production(n.)生产-product(n.)产品 complete(v.)完成-complete(adj.)完整-completely(adv.)完整地 official(adj.)正式的-of

2、ficial(n.)官员-officially(adv.)正式地 construction(n.)建筑-construct(v.)构成-constructor(n.)建筑工人 ability(n.)能力-enable(v.)使 能够-able(adj.)能 enrollment(n.)加入-enroll(v.)使 加入 technical(adj.)工艺的-technician(n.)技术人员 fight(v.)战斗-fighter(n.)斗士 pollute(v.)污染-pollution(n.)污染 nature(n.)自然-natural(adj.)自然的 collect(v.)捡-co

3、llection(n.)收集-collector(n.)收集人 warn(v.)警告-warning(n.)警告 harmful(adj.)有害的-harmless(adj.)无害的-harm(v.)对 有害 breathe(v.)呼吸-breath(n.)呼吸 communicate(v.)交流-communication(n.)交流 destroy(v.)破坏-destruction accomplishment(n.)成就-accomplish(v.)完成-accomplished(adj.)技艺高超的 receive(v.)收到-reception(n.)接见-receptionist

4、(n.)招待员 exclaim(v.)大声叫-exclamation(n.)大声叫 repeat(n.)重复-repetition(n.)重复-repeated(adj.)重复的-repeatedly(adv.)重复地 safe(adj.)安全的-safety(n.)安全-safely(adv.)sensible(adj.)明智的-sensibly(adv.)明显地-sensibility(n.)感性-sensitive(adj.)敏感的 describe(v.)描述-description(n.)描写 dead(adj.)死了-die(v.)死-death(n.)死-dying(adj.)垂

5、死的 explain(v.)说明-explanation(n.)说明 drama(n.)剧本-dramatic(adj.)戏剧性的-dramatically(adv.)戏剧地 blind(adj.)瞎的-blindness(n.)失明 dull(adj.)迟钝的-dull(v.)使 迟钝 dangerous(adj.)危险的-danger(n.)危险 servant(n.)仆人-service(n.)服务-serve(v.)服务 electricity(n.)电流-electrician(n.)电工-electric(adj.)电的-electrical(adj.)带电的 trick(v.)耍

6、-trick(n.)恶作剧 foolish(adj.)笨的-fool(n.)傻子 measure(v.)测量-measure(n.)尺寸-measurable(adj.)可测的-measurement(n.)monthly(adj.)每月的-monthly(adv.)每月一次地-month(n.)月份 explain(v.)解释-explanation(n.)解释 careful(adj.)仔细的-carefully(adv.)小心地-carefulness(n.)仔细 careless(adj.)不仔细的-carelessly(adv.)不仔细地-carelessness(n.)疏忽 car

7、e(v.)想-care(n.)小心 visible(adj.)可见的-invisible(adj.)不可见的-invisibly(adv.)看不出地-vision(n.)视力 change(n.)改变-change(v.)改变-changeable(adj.)可改变的 energy(n.)能量-energetic(adj.)有活力的-energetically(adv.)有活力地 connect(v.)连接-connected(adj.)连接的-connection(n.)连接 power(n.)能量-powerful(adj.)强大的-powerless(adj.)无能力的 grin(v.)

8、露齿而笑-grin(n.)露齿而笑 contain(v.)包含-container(n.)容器 polite(adj.)礼貌的-politely(adv.)有礼貌地-impolite(adj.)不礼貌的-impolitely(adv.)不礼貌地 messy(adj.)污秽的-mess(n.)混乱 chaotic(adj.)混乱的-chaos(n.)混乱 freeze(v.)冰冻-freezing(adj.)冷的-frozen(adj.)冰冻的-freezer(n.)冰柜 impatient(adj.)不耐烦的-impatiently(adj.)不耐烦地-impatience(n.)不耐烦 pa

9、tient(adj.)有耐心的-patiently(adv.)有耐心地-patience(n.)耐心 obey(v.)服从-disobey(v.)不服从 faint(v.)昏倒-faint(adj.)虚弱的 comfortable(adj.)舒服的-comfortably(adv.)舒服地-comfort(n.)安慰-comfort(v.)安慰-relax(v.)放松-relaxed(adj.)放松的-relaxing(adj.)使 迷惑-relaxation(n.)放松 puzzled(adj.)困惑的-puzzling(adj.)使 困惑的-puzzle(v.)使 困惑-puzzle(n.

10、)拼图 treatment(n.)处理-treat(v.)对待-treat(n.)款待-欢迎下载 thorough(adj.)彻底的-thoroughly(adv.)彻底地 reply(n.)答复-reply(v.)回答 salt(n.)盐-salty(adj.)咸的 drink(v.)喝-drinkable(adj.)可饮用的-drinking(adj.)可饮用的 scientific(adj.)科学的-science(n.)科学-scientist(n.)科学家 valuable(adj.)有价值的-value(n.)价值-value(v.)定价 competition(n.)竞争-com

11、pete(v.)竞争-competitive(adj.)竞争的-competitor(n.)竞争者 development(n.)发展-develop(v.)发展-developing(adj.)发展中的-developed(adj.)发达的 publish(v.)出版-publisher(n.)出版人 elect(v.)选举-election(n.)选举 editor(n.)编辑-edit(v.)编辑-edition(n.)版本 announce(v.)宣布-announcement(n.)通知 consider(v.)考虑-considerate(v.)考虑周到的-inconsiderat

12、e(adj.)考虑不周到的-considerable值得考虑的，相当大的，大量的 experience(n.)经验-experienced(adj.)有经验的 responsible(adj.)负责的-responsibility(adv.)负责地-responsibility(n.)职责 brief(adj.)简短的-briefly(adv.)简短地-brief(n.)摘要 conclude(v.)终止-conclusion(n.)终结 arrange(v.)安排-arrangement(n.)安排 fair(adj.)公平的-unfair(adj.)不公平的 principal(n.)负责

13、人-principle(n.)法则 busy(adj.)忙的-busily(adv.)忙碌地-business(n.)职务-businessman(n.)商人 encouraged(adj.)气馁的-courage(n.)勇气-encourage(v.)鼓励 apparently(adv.)显然地-apparent(adj.)显然的-obviously(adv.)显然地-obvious(adj.)明显 correct(adj.)正确的-correctly(adv.)正确地-incorrect(adj.)不正确的-incorrectly(adv.)不正确地-correction(n.)改正-co

14、rrect(v.)改正-uncorrected(adj.)未修正的练习 按所给要求完成词性转换：lose(v)-(n)_(adj)_ music(n)-(adj)_(n)_ necessary(adj)-(n)_(反形）_ ignore(v)-(adj)_(n)_ gratitude(n)-(adj)_(adv)_ fluent(adj)-(n)_(adv)_ rich(adj)-(n)_(v)_ brave(adj)-(n)_(adv)_ cruel(adj)-(n)_(adv)_ generous(adj)-(n)_ poison(n)-(adj)_ possible(adj)-(n)_(

15、adv)_ private(adj)-(n)_ legal(adj)-(反形)_ regular(adj)-反形 _ violent(adj)-(n)_ fair(n)-(反形)_ receive(v)-(n)_(n)_ consider(v)-(n)_(adj)_(prep)_ compete(v)-(n)_(n)_(adj)_ rob(v)-(n)_ warm(adj)_ young(adj)_ true(adj)-(n)_(adv)_ simple(adj)-(v)_(n)_(adj)_ finance(n)-(adj)_ logic(n)-(adj)_(反形)_ explore(v)-

16、(n)_(adj)_ mercy(n)-(adj)_(反形)_ certain(adj)-(n)_(adv)_ social(adj)-(n)_(主义）_(主义者）_ conscious(adj)-(n)_(反副)_ secure(adj)-(n)_ service(n)(仆人)_ strong(adj)-(n)_(v)_ energy(n)-(adj)_ apology(n)-(v)_ curious(adj)-(n)_(adv)_ digest(v)-(n)_(adj)_ patient(adj)-(n)_(反形)_ rude(adj)-(adv)_(n)_ system(n)-(adj)

17、_ culture(n)-(adj)_(多元)_ terror(n)-(v)_(adj)_ inspire(n)-(n)_(adj)_ argue(v)-(n)_ summary(n)-(v)_ humor(n)-(adj)_(n)_ mountain(n)-(adj)_(n)_ vary(v)-(adj)_(n)_ attract(v)-(n)_(adj)_ translate(v)-(n)_(n)_ enthusiastic(adj)-(n)_ 成完整完整地正式的官员正式地建筑构成建筑工人能力使能够能加入使加入工艺的技术人员战斗斗士污染污染自然自然的捡收集收集人警告警告有害的无害的对有害呼

18、吸呼吸交流交流破坏成就完成技艺高超的收到接见招待员大声叫 的戏剧地瞎的失明迟钝的使迟钝危险的危险欢迎下载仆人服务服务电流电工电的带电的耍恶作剧笨的傻子测量尺寸测的每月的每月一次地月份解释解释仔细的小心地仔细不仔细的不仔细地疏忽想小心见的不见的看不出地视力改变改 不礼貌的不礼貌地污秽的混乱混乱的混乱冰冻冷的冰冻的冰柜不耐烦的不耐烦地不耐烦有耐心的有耐心地耐心服从不服从昏倒虚弱的舒服的舒服地安慰安慰放松放松的使迷惑放松困惑的使困惑的使困惑拼图处理对待款待负责的负责-欢迎下载 optimistic(adj)-(n)_(adv)_ profession(n)-(adj)_(n)_ approve(v)

19、-(n)_(反 n)_ guilt(n)-(adj)_ technical(adj)-(adv)_(n)_ injure(v)-(n)_(adj)_ adopt(v)-(n)_ sign(v)-(n)_ repeat(v)-(n)_(adv)_ flexible(adj)-(n)_(adv)_ appropriate(adj)-(反副)_ addicted(adj)-(n)_(adj)_(n 瘾君子)_ breath(n)-(v)_(反形)_ tend(v/n)-(n)_ phenomenon(n)-(pl)_ anxious(adj)-(n)_(adv)_ absurd(adj)-(n)_

20、poison(n)-(adj)_ participate(v)-(n)_(n)_ apply(v)-(n)_(n)_ horror(n)-(adj)_(v)_(adv)_ accurate(adj)-(n)_(adv)_ frequent(adj)-(n)_ moral(adj)-(反形)_ prohibit(adj)-(n)_ current(adj)-(n)_ _(adv)_ refuse(v)-(n)_ Asia-_(adj)Africa-_(adj)America-_(adj)Europe-_(adj)energy-_(adj)free-_(n)hunger-_(adj)fog-_(a

21、dj)fur-_(adj)health-_(adj)cloud-_(adj)wind-_(adj)meaning-_(adj)care-_/_(adj)help-_/_(adj)home-_(adj)colour-_(adj)pain-_(adj)use-_/_(adj)thank-_(adj)peace-_(adj)play-_(adj)adjust-_(adj)comfort-_(adj)knowledge-_(adj)suit-_(adj)courage-_(adj)danger-_(adj)mystery-_(adj)confidence-_(adj)difference-_(adj)

22、dependence-_(adj)addition-_(adj)class-_(adj)person-_(adj)nation-_(adj)education-_(adj)tradition-_(adj)origin-_(adj)grammar-_(adj)globe-_(adj)fool-_(adj)pleasure-_(adj)popular-_(n)pride-_(adj)scientist-_(adj)patient-_(n)_(反 n)true-_(n)high-_(n)wide-_(n)-_(v)long-_(n)-_(v)possible-_(n)responsible-_(n)

23、urgent-_(n)modern-_(v)social-_(n)_(v)fast-fasten short-_(v)less-_(v)strong-_(n)-_(v)large-_(v)prosperous-_(n)选择题：1.That man was _enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his_ is heavier than Moun

24、t Tai.A.die B.dead C.died D.death 3.The child looked _at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _.A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician 成完整完整地正式的官员正式地建筑构成建筑工人能力使能够能加入使加入工艺的技术人员战斗斗士污染污染自然自然的捡收集收集人警告警告有害的无害的对有害呼吸呼吸交流交流破

25、坏成就完成技艺高超的收到接见招待员大声叫 的戏剧地瞎的失明迟钝的使迟钝危险的危险欢迎下载仆人服务服务电流电工电的带电的耍恶作剧笨的傻子测量尺寸测的每月的每月一次地月份解释解释仔细的小心地仔细不仔细的不仔细地疏忽想小心见的不见的看不出地视力改变改 不礼貌的不礼貌地污秽的混乱混乱的混乱冰冻冷的冰冻的冰柜不耐烦的不耐烦地不耐烦有耐心的有耐心地耐心服从不服从昏倒虚弱的舒服的舒服地安慰安慰放松放松的使迷惑放松困惑的使困惑的使困惑拼图处理对待款待负责的负责-欢迎下载 5.The three-_chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.l

26、egging B.legged C.legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the _railway engineer in the world.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked _ at his classmates.A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely 8.To everyones _,the girl finished the job

27、 quite well.A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.What are you doing here?Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.You can write _passage in English A.600 words;a 600-words B.600-word;a 600-words C.600 words;a 600-word D.600 words;a 600-words 10.No one should en

28、ter the spot without the _of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 11.You must come with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it _.A.intend B.intention C.intentiona

29、lly D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a _smile.A.practice B.practice C.practical D.practiced 14.The _ordered him to pay a$100 fine.A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement 15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the _news about Iraq War?A.lately B.latest C.later D.

30、latter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _.A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my _,I passed the exam easily.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness 18.Canada is mainly an _country.A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How_ he is!He is always acting _.He is

31、really a _.A.foolish;foolishly;fool B.fool;foolish;fool C.foolish;fool;fool D.foolishly;foolish;fool 20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.Its of great _.A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable 21.There were _fish in the river in South America.A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerl

32、ess 22.The letter b in the word doubt is_.A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded 23.The child looked at me_.A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless 24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their _bravely.A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees 25.What you said sounded_ but in fact it w

33、as untrue.A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason 26.We have to learn _technology from other countries.A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced 27.The children live in a village _.They come here almost every day.A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by 28.Mr.Black is an _in the army,not an _i

34、n the government.You can not easily find him in his_.A.official;officer;office B.officer;office;official C.official;official;official D.officer;official;office 29.Youd better give up smoking if you want to keep _.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier 30._ speaking,I didnt do it on purpose.成完整完整

35、地正式的官员正式地建筑构成建筑工人能力使能够能加入使加入工艺的技术人员战斗斗士污染污染自然自然的捡收集收集人警告警告有害的无害的对有害呼吸呼吸交流交流破坏成就完成技艺高超的收到接见招待员大声叫 的戏剧地瞎的失明迟钝的使迟钝危险的危险欢迎下载仆人服务服务电流电工电的带电的耍恶作剧笨的傻子测量尺寸测的每月的每月一次地月份解释解释仔细的小心地仔细不仔细的不仔细地疏忽想小心见的不见的看不出地视力改变改 不礼貌的不礼貌地污秽的混乱混乱的混乱冰冻冷的冰冻的冰柜不耐烦的不耐烦地不耐烦有耐心的有耐心地耐心服从不服从昏倒虚弱的舒服的舒服地安慰安慰放松放松的使迷惑放松困惑的使困惑的使困惑拼图处理对待款待负责的负责

36、-欢迎下载 A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest 成完整完整地正式的官员正式地建筑构成建筑工人能力使能够能加入使加入工艺的技术人员战斗斗士污染污染自然自然的捡收集收集人警告警告有害的无害的对有害呼吸呼吸交流交流破坏成就完成技艺高超的收到接见招待员大声叫 的戏剧地瞎的失明迟钝的使迟钝危险的危险欢迎下载仆人服务服务电流电工电的带电的耍恶作剧笨的傻子测量尺寸测的每月的每月一次地月份解释解释仔细的小心地仔细不仔细的不仔细地疏忽想小心见的不见的看不出地视力改变改 不礼貌的不礼貌地污秽的混乱混乱的混乱冰冻冷的冰冻的冰柜不耐烦的不耐烦地不耐烦有耐心的有耐心地耐心服从不服从昏倒虚弱的舒服的舒服地安慰安慰放松放松的使迷惑放松困惑的使困惑的使困惑拼图处理对待款待负责的负责