英语不规则动词变化规则_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 a）在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾 ing。eg.go going;do doing;ask asking;read-reading 特别要注意：这和第三人称一般现在时的词尾变化不同，动词词尾如为“辅音字母+y”时不变，在其后直接加 ing。eg.study studying;carry carrying;fly flying;worry worrying;b）在以不发音的 e 结尾的动词后，去掉 e，再加-ing。e coming live living dance dancing make making c）在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词，而

2、末尾只有一个辅音字母时，将这个辅音字母双写（x 除外），然后再加 ing.sit sitting;run running;begin beginning;forget forgetting d）在少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词后：须将 ie 变作 y，再加-ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明)eg.die dying;tie tying lie lying 参考资料：不懂 hi 我 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen awake aw

3、oke,awaked awoken,awaked be(am,is,are)was;were been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched

4、 学习必备 欢迎下载 beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bo

5、und bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt,b

6、urned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost

7、 cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done 词词尾如为辅音字母时不变在其后直接加在以不发音的结尾的动词后去掉再加在闭音节的单音节动词后以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词而末尾只有一个辅音字母时将这个辅音字母双写除外然后再加在少数几个以结尾的动词后须将变 必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不定式过去式过去分词居住下车唤醒是忍受击打变成发

8、生引起开始留意看学习必备欢迎下载鞠躬剥夺乞求围攻预约铺盖散放跨 通粘附穿衣来价值学习必备欢迎下载爬行报晓切敢处理挖洞扩散做画做梦喝驾车细想吃落下喂感觉打架找寻逃跑派出飞逃逸击飞克制禁止预告损毁居先预知作先驱看穿预示预言忘记原谅学习必备欢迎下载抛弃发假誓冷冻反驳得到镀学习必备 欢迎下载 draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fee

9、d fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid fordo fordid fordone forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown for

10、erun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,

11、gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has)had had hear heard heard 词词尾如为辅音字母时不变在其后直接加在以不发音的结尾的动词后去掉再加在闭音节的单音节动词后以重读闭音节结尾的多音节

12、动词而末尾只有一个辅音字母时将这个辅音字母双写除外然后再加在少数几个以结尾的动词后须将变 必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不定式过去式过去分词居住下车唤醒是忍受击打变成发生引起开始留意看学习必备欢迎下载鞠躬剥夺乞求围攻预约铺盖散放跨 通粘附穿衣来价值学习必备欢迎下载爬行报晓切敢处理挖洞扩散做画做梦喝驾车细想吃落下喂感觉打架找寻逃跑派出飞逃逸击飞克制禁止预告损毁居先预知作先驱看穿预示预言忘记原谅学习必备欢迎下载抛弃发假誓冷冻反驳得到镀学习必备 欢迎下载 heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed he

13、wn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped l

14、earn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misl

15、ed mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbid outbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden 词词尾如为辅音字母时不

16、变在其后直接加在以不发音的结尾的动词后去掉再加在闭音节的单音节动词后以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词而末尾只有一个辅音字母时将这个辅音字母双写除外然后再加在少数几个以结尾的动词后须将变 必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不定式过去式过去分词居住下车唤醒是忍受击打变成发生引起开始留意看学习必备欢迎下载鞠躬剥夺乞求围攻预约铺盖散放跨 通粘附穿衣来价值学习必备欢迎下载爬行报晓切敢处理挖洞扩散做画做梦喝驾车细想吃落下喂感觉打架找寻逃跑派出飞逃逸击飞克制禁止预告损毁居先预知作先驱看穿预示预言忘记原谅学习必备欢迎下载抛弃发假誓冷冻反驳得到镀学习必备 欢

17、迎下载 outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbu

18、ild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown ove

19、rhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overse

20、t overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten 词词尾如为辅音字母时不变

21、在其后直接加在以不发音的结尾的动词后去掉再加在闭音节的单音节动词后以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词而末尾只有一个辅音字母时将这个辅音字母双写除外然后再加在少数几个以结尾的动词后须将变 必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不定式过去式过去分词居住下车唤醒是忍受击打变成发生引起开始留意看学习必备欢迎下载鞠躬剥夺乞求围攻预约铺盖散放跨 通粘附穿衣来价值学习必备欢迎下载爬行报晓切敢处理挖洞扩散做画做梦喝驾车细想吃落下喂感觉打架找寻逃跑派出飞逃逸击飞克制禁止预告损毁居先预知作先驱看穿预示预言忘记原谅学习必备欢迎下载抛弃发假誓冷冻反驳得到镀学习必备 欢迎

22、下载 partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read readred readred reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent rep

23、ay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake

24、 shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut s

25、hut 词词尾如为辅音字母时不变在其后直接加在以不发音的结尾的动词后去掉再加在闭音节的单音节动词后以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词而末尾只有一个辅音字母时将这个辅音字母双写除外然后再加在少数几个以结尾的动词后须将变 必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不定式过去式过去分词居住下车唤醒是忍受击打变成发生引起开始留意看学习必备欢迎下载鞠躬剥夺乞求围攻预约铺盖散放跨 通粘附穿衣来价值学习必备欢迎下载爬行报晓切敢处理挖洞扩散做画做梦喝驾车细想吃落下喂感觉打架找寻逃跑派出飞逃逸击飞克制禁止预告损毁居先预知作先驱看穿预示预言忘记原谅学习必备欢迎下载抛弃发

26、假誓冷冻反驳得到镀学习必备 欢迎下载 sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,sp

27、eeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove st

28、eal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept swell

29、swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught 词词尾如为辅音字母时不变在其后直接加在以不发音的结尾的动词后去掉再加在闭音节的单音节动词后以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词而末尾只有一个辅音字母时将这个辅音字母双写除外然后再加在少数几个以结尾的动词后须将变 必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不定式过去式过去分词居住下车唤醒是忍受击打变成发生引起开始留意看学习必备欢迎下载鞠躬剥夺乞求围攻预约铺盖散放跨 通粘附

30、穿衣来价值学习必备欢迎下载爬行报晓切敢处理挖洞扩散做画做梦喝驾车细想吃落下喂感觉打架找寻逃跑派出飞逃逸击飞克制禁止预告损毁居先预知作先驱看穿预示预言忘记原谅学习必备欢迎下载抛弃发假誓冷冻反驳得到镀学习必备 欢迎下载 tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound un

31、bound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid un

32、derrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded,ungirt

33、 ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhung unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlay unlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmade unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid unset unset unset unsling unslung unslung u

34、nstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung 词词尾如为辅音字母时不变在其后直接加在以不发音的结尾的动词后去掉再加在闭音节的单音节动词后以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词而末尾只有一个辅音字母时将这个辅音字母双写除外然后再加在少数几个以结尾的动词后须将变 必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不定式过去式过去分词居住下车唤醒是忍受击打变成发生引起开始留意看学习必备欢迎下载鞠躬剥夺乞求围攻预约铺盖散放跨 通粘附穿衣来价值学习必备欢迎下载爬行报晓切敢处理挖洞扩散做画做梦喝驾车细想吃落下喂感觉打架找

35、寻逃跑派出飞逃逸击飞克制禁止预告损毁居先预知作先驱看穿预示预言忘记原谅学习必备欢迎下载抛弃发假誓冷冻反驳得到镀学习必备 欢迎下载 unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise

36、uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven wed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept wept wet wetted,wet wetted,wet win won won wind winded,wound winded,wound wit(wot)wist wist wit

37、hdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written 不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle)abide 居住 abode,abided abode,abided alight 下车 alighted,alit alighted,alit awake 唤醒 awoke awoke,

38、awaked be 是 was,were been bear 忍受 bore borne,born beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become befall 发生 befell befallen beget 引起 begot begotten,begot begin 开始 began begun behold 留意看 beheld beheld 词词尾如为辅音字母时不变在其后直接加在以不发音的结尾的动词后去掉再加在闭音节的单音节动词后以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词而末尾只有一个辅音字母时将这个辅音字母双写除外然后再加在少数几个以结尾的动词后须将变 必备

39、欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不定式过去式过去分词居住下车唤醒是忍受击打变成发生引起开始留意看学习必备欢迎下载鞠躬剥夺乞求围攻预约铺盖散放跨 通粘附穿衣来价值学习必备欢迎下载爬行报晓切敢处理挖洞扩散做画做梦喝驾车细想吃落下喂感觉打架找寻逃跑派出飞逃逸击飞克制禁止预告损毁居先预知作先驱看穿预示预言忘记原谅学习必备欢迎下载抛弃发假誓冷冻反驳得到镀学习必备 欢迎下载 bend 鞠躬 bent bent bereave 剥夺 bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech 乞求 besought,beseeche

40、d besought,beseeched beset 围攻 beset beset bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode bet 打赌 bet,betted bet,betted betake 前往 betook betaken bethink 想起 bethought bethought bid 出价 bade,bid bi

41、dden,bid bide 忍受 bode,bided bided bind 绑 bound bound bite 咬 bit bitten,bit bleed 流血 bled bled blend 混合 blended,blent blended,blent bless 祝福 blessed,blest blessed,blest blow 吹 blew blown break 断开 broke broken breed 产生 bred bred bring 带来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,bro

42、adcasted browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten build 建筑 built built burn 燃烧 burnt,burned burnt,burned burst 爆炸 burst burst buy 买 bought bought can 能 could-cast 铸造 cast cast catch 抓住 caught caught chide 责骂 chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose 选择 chose chosen cleave:分裂 打通 cleaved,cleft,clove clave cleaved

43、,cleft cloven cling 粘附 clung clung clothe 穿衣 clothed,clad clothed,clad come 来 came come cost 价值 cost cost 词词尾如为辅音字母时不变在其后直接加在以不发音的结尾的动词后去掉再加在闭音节的单音节动词后以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词而末尾只有一个辅音字母时将这个辅音字母双写除外然后再加在少数几个以结尾的动词后须将变 必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不定式过去式过去分词居住下车唤醒是忍受击打变成发生引起开始留意看学习必备欢迎下载鞠躬剥夺乞求

44、围攻预约铺盖散放跨 通粘附穿衣来价值学习必备欢迎下载爬行报晓切敢处理挖洞扩散做画做梦喝驾车细想吃落下喂感觉打架找寻逃跑派出飞逃逸击飞克制禁止预告损毁居先预知作先驱看穿预示预言忘记原谅学习必备欢迎下载抛弃发假誓冷冻反驳得到镀学习必备 欢迎下载 creep 爬行 crept crept crow 报晓 crowed,crew crowed cut 切 cut cut dare 敢 dared,durst dared deal 处理 dealt dealt dig 挖洞 dug dug dispread 扩散 dispread dispread do 做 did done draw 画 drew d

45、rawn dream 做梦 dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾车 drove driven dwell 细想 dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 感觉 felt felt fight 打架 fought fought find 找寻 found found flee 逃跑 fled fled fling 派出 flung flung fly:飞 逃逸 击飞 flew fled flie

46、d flown fled flied forbear 克制 forbore forborne forbid 禁止 forbade,forbad forbidden forecast 预告 forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted fordo 损毁 fordid fordone forego 居先 forewent foregone foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示 foreshowed fore

47、shown foretell 预言 foretold foretold forget 忘记 forgot forgotten,forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven 词词尾如为辅音字母时不变在其后直接加在以不发音的结尾的动词后去掉再加在闭音节的单音节动词后以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词而末尾只有一个辅音字母时将这个辅音字母双写除外然后再加在少数几个以结尾的动词后须将变 必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不定式过去式过去分词居住下车唤醒是忍受击打变成发生引起开始留意看学习必备欢迎下载鞠躬剥夺乞求围攻预约铺盖散放

48、跨 通粘附穿衣来价值学习必备欢迎下载爬行报晓切敢处理挖洞扩散做画做梦喝驾车细想吃落下喂感觉打架找寻逃跑派出飞逃逸击飞克制禁止预告损毁居先预知作先驱看穿预示预言忘记原谅学习必备欢迎下载抛弃发假誓冷冻反驳得到镀学习必备 欢迎下载 forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn freeze 冷冻 froze frozen gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid get 得到 got got,gotten gild 镀金 gilded,gilt gilded gird 束缚 girded,girt girded,

49、girt give 给予 gave given go 去 went gone grave 铭记 graved graven,graved grind 磨 ground ground grow 成长 grew grown hamstring 残废 hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang:挂 吊死 hung hanged hung hanged have 有 had had hear 听 heard heard heave 力擎 heaved,hove heaved,hove hew 砍劈 hewed hewed,hewn hide 隐藏

50、hid hidden,hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 伤害 hurt hurt inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid keep 保持 kept kept kneel 下跪 knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit 编结 knitted,knit knitted,knit know 知道 knew known lade 舀水 laded laded,laden lay 放置 laid laid lead 带领 led led lean 倾斜 leaned,leant leaned,leant leap 跳跃 lea