2012河南中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20122012 河南中考英语真题及答案河南中考英语真题及答案一、听力（略）一、听力（略）二、单项选择二、单项选择(15(15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（）21.Would you like _red dress as a birthday present,Mary?Sorry,mom.I prefer _ orange one.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an()22.How was your trip in Chengdu?Not so good.I staye

2、d there for two days.But it rained on _of thedays.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all()23.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage()24.Can you answer the door,Jim?I _ the dishes.Im coming,dad.A.doB.didC.have doneD.am doing()25.Yao Ming is _Chi

3、nese basketball player that ever played in NBA.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest()26.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you _alifewithout it?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect()27.What smells terrible,Ted?Im sorry.Ill _my shoes and wash them at once.A.take awayB.put

4、 awayC.move awayD.get away()28.I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in _ the window.Its dangerous to do that.A.inB.throughC.overD.to()29.Do you have any plans for this weekend?Im not sure.I_ go climbing Mount Yuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can()30.Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes.The first Ea

5、rth Day_ in 1970 to educate us to protect ourplanet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.is celebratedD.wascelebrated()31.We should give the boy another chance _he has made some mistakes.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because()32.Id like to introduce my best friend to you,peter.Thank you,Lucy.But we _ already.A.meetB

6、.metC.will meetD.have met()33.Success will belong to those _never say“impossible”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which（）34._out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.A:speakB:To speakC:speakD:speaking()35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about_.A:what present did give

7、 herB:how I will give her a surpriseC:where will we have a big mealD:whether I planned a trip for her三、完形填空（三、完形填空（1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A young man was intereeted in jade(玉)stones.So he went to Mr Smith,a gemologist(玉石家)，t

8、o learn from him.Mr Smith refused because he feared that the young man nothave36to learn.The young man asked for a chance again and again.37Mr Smithagreed and told him“Be here tomorrow”The nest morning the young man came.Mr Smith put jade stone in the young manshand and told him to38 it.He then went

9、 about his work.The young man sat quietlyand waited.The following morning,Mr Smith again39a jade stone in the yong mans hand andtold him to hold it.On the thied,fourh,and40day,Mr Smith did the same thingand repeated his41.On the sixth day,the young man held the jade stone,42 hecould no longer stand

10、the silence.”When am I going to learn something?”asked theyoung man.“You will learn,”said Mr Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and young man felt very43.One morning he was askedto do it once more.As soon as he held it,the young man shouted44looking at hishand,”This is not the s

11、ame jade stone!”“You have begun to45,”said Mr Smith.()36.A.chanceB.abilityC.patience D.time()37.SlowlyB.Sliently C.Quickly D.Finally()38.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch()39.placedB.tookC.gaveD.sent()40.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth()41.instrustions B.suggestions C.promiseD.decisions()42.andB.butC.orD.so()43.u

12、nhappyB.excitedC.surprised D.pleased()44.atB.onC.withoutD.by()45.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learn四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 4040 分）分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOne day a man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly in the forest.He sat therefor several hours and watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small

13、 opening appeared,andthe butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole.Thenit seemed to stop making any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far asit could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly.He cut off the remaining bit of thecocoo

14、n so that the butterfly could come our easily.But to his surprise,the butterflygot a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expectedthat the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wingswould become larger and be able

15、to fly.But neither happened!In fact,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬)around with a heavy body and small wings.It was never bale tofly.The man was in his kindness,but he did not understand the nature rules.Beforethe butterfly came out of the cocoon,fluid(流体)from its body must be fo

16、rced intoits wings,and then it would be ready for flying.It must have a hard struggle(拼搏)to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.If God allowed usto go through our life without any difficulties,it would make us fail

17、.We wouldnot be as strong as we could have been;we could never fly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？A.It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B.It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.C.It was flying among the trees in the forest.D.It was

18、 crawling around quietly on the ground.()47.The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _.A.to take the butterfly homeB.to help the butterlfy come out easilyC.to kill the butterflyD.to stop the butterfly growingbigger()48.What do you think of the man?A.Patient but cruel.B.Careful and wise.C.Kind

19、 but unwise.D.Brave and funny.()49.What does the last paragraph(段落)tell us?A.Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C.Every good deed will come back with good result.D.The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.()50.What is the bes

20、t title for the story?A.The Love for the CocoonB.The Joy of Helping Each OtherC.The Lesson of the CocoonD.The Expectation for the ButterflyBAsk any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students willanswer“math”.No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you arein,you m

21、ay not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but you always learnmath.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math,and yet cannot avoidlearning it in school?Jenny Sanders,a high school student in California,asks,“Whatgood do we get from learning math?We can use computers to computenumbers,a

22、nd we can use computers to store information.I thinklearning math at school is a waste of time.”However,there is much more to math than just learning to addand subtract(减)numbers.In fact,math is not so much aboutcalculation(计算)as it is about learning to think logically(逻辑地)and solvingproblems.Of cou

23、rse,Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations,but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically?In short,computers are only tools when solving problems.For example,imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.Howshould you divide your reso

24、urcesresources so that you can get the job done most efficiently(高效地)?In situations like this,the ability to think logically will get you toa reasonable answer and solve your problem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.According to the passage,which subject do students always learn indifferent grades at

25、school?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.D.Art.()52.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.D.Difficult.()53.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A.90of the students hate learning math.B.Students can learn math well with computers.C.Math can do c

26、alculations and store information.D.Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.()54.What does the underlined word“resources”mean in the passage?A.科目B.效率C.信息D.资源()55.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.B.Math can be good for both our bod

27、y and our mind.C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.D.Math can help students find a good job in the future.C根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()56.Which of the following saves th most money?A.Off the Beaten Cart Path.B.Parents.C.Beat Weekend Projects.D.Lucky.()57.Who may be interested in the b

28、ookOffOff thethe BeartenBearten CartCart PathPath?A.A young lady who likes going shopping.B.A patent who has just got a new-born baby.C.A husband who wants to get his home improved.D.A person who is interested in traveling in America.()58.What makesLuckyLuckyspecial according to the passage?A.Its ch

29、eap and easy to find in the city.B.It has some fashion tips for the readers.C.It introduces some best products in the stores.D.It provides the latest information for the shoppers.()59.As to the bookBestBest WeekendWeekend ProjectsProjects,which of the following is NOT true?A.The projects are creativ

30、e.B.The projects are easy to follow.C.The projects are practical.D.The projects are done on weekdays.()60.What do you think the passage is?A.An advertisement.B.A notice.C.A story.D.A report.DYou may feel comfortable with some people.You spend an hour with them and feelas if you have known them half

31、a life.These people have something in common.Andonce we know what it is,we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done?_61_ If you follow the skills,youll make friends withpeople quickly.First of all,good talkers ask questions._62_ One well-knownbusinesswoman says,“At business lunches,I always ask peo

32、ple whatthey did that morning.Its a common question,but it will get thingsgoing.”From there you can move on to some other questions.And howhe answers will let you know how far you can go._63_ This point seems clear,but it isnt.Your questionshould have a point and help to tell what sort of person you

33、 are talking to.Andto find out,you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things._64_ If someone sticks to onetopic,it means hes really interested in it.Real listening also means not justlistening to words,but to tones（声调）of voice.If the voice sounds borin

34、g,then,its time for you to change the subject.Finally,good talkers know well when to say good-bye.Remember to give him ahandshake and say,“Ive really enjoyed meeting you.”_65_ Let people knowwhat you feel,and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half theirlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的

35、最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Almost anyone will answer a question.B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.C.If you want to see that person again,dont keep it a secret.D.First,it means not to change the subject of the conversation.E.Second,once good talkers have asked questions,they

36、 listen to the answers.61._62._63._64._65._五、词语运用（五、词语运用（1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。LatertrousersIsingoneifwatcholdinbigfatherwhenMichael Jackson was born in Indain，America，on Aguest 29,1958。He was theseventhof t

37、he nine children_his family.His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。It_became“TheJackson 5”.Little Michael always _his brothers practice singing.when he wasabout 5 years_,he joined the group and became the lead singer of“The Jackson 5”.Michaels first public show was at a school p

38、rogram in his _ grade in1963.Weaing black_and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Moutain.Michael said,”Everybody gaveme a big hand _I finished singing.I just couldnt believe it.I didnt thinkI had done anything special.I was just _the way I sang at home every night.I just open_mouth and sing”.Michaels

39、father was very strict with his sons.With their_ help,Michael and“The Jackson 5”Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、补全对话（六、补全对话（5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tony.Why are you in such a hurry?76B:I lost my

40、 backpack.I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.A:Rreally?77.B:An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground.It was gone after that.A:Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack?B:Yes.78A:Dont worry.Maybe someone took it by mistake.B:79.?A:Youd better go to Lost a

41、nd Found for help.B:Good idea.80?A:Its just on the second floor in the office building.Perhaps you are lucky tofind it there.B:I hope so七、书面表达（七、书面表达（1515 分）分）目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史。你选择的理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。选择理由看历史剧情节有趣、通俗易懂；读历史书资料真实、引人深思；你的选择？要求：1、语言表达准确；短文连贯通顺；2、短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以

42、适当发挥；3、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4、词数 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数。Many historical plays have been on TV recently.英语试题参考答案及评分标准英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K1.A2.B3.C 4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.D17.E18.C19.A20.B二、单项选择(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)21.D22.C23.B 24.D25.D26.B 27.A 28.B

43、29.C30.D31.A32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B三、完形填空(10 小题.饵小题 1 分，共 10 分)36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D四、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)46.B47.B48.C49.A50.C 51.B 52.C53.A54.D55.C56.B57.D58.D 59.D60.A61.B62.A63.E64.D65.C五、词语运用(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)66.in67.later68.watched69.old70.first71.trousers72.when73.sing

44、ing74.my5.fathers六、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)76.Whats wrong(with you)Whats the matter(with you)What happed to youWhats up77.When did you lose itWhen did you last see itWhen did it happen78.79.What shall/should/can I doWhat are your suggests80.Where is itWhere is Lost and FoundWhere can I find it七、书面表

45、达（15 分）Many historical plays have been on TV recently.Some people like watchinghistorical TV plays to know about history.They think they are interesting and easyto understand.Both the old and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.Some other people think another way to learn about history is

46、 to read bookson history.They believe books can tell them the true storied.They can learn and thinka lot from them while reading.I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save memuch time.om评分标准：1.第 1-45 题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。2.第 46-65 题，每小题 2 分。凡与案不符的均不给分。3.第 66-75 题，每小题

47、1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。4.第 76-80 题，每小题 2 分。句中人小巧错误，每两个扣 0.5 分。单词拼写错汉，每两个扣 1 分。答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。5门面表达，15 分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15 分。第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。912 分。第二档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8 分。第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3 分。