虚拟语气课件习题答案及详解_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 虚拟语气：1.I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoy B.will have enjoyed C.would have enjoyed D.will be enjoying 解析：答案应该是 C。因为 if 从句是 had+过去分词，是过去情况的虚拟条件句，主句应该用 would have+过去分词。2.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she tinks that if sh

2、e _ a job,she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A.has to get B.were to get C.had got D.could have got 解析：if 后面的句子是虚拟语气，根据句意，Jean 现在不想工作，如果她有了工作，就不能经常见到她的朋友了，从句是表示对将来事实的假设，所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式：were to do sth/should do/did。3._,he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadnt he been taken

3、 good care of B.Had he not been taken good care of C.Had not he been taken good care of D.Had he been not taken good care of 解析：虚拟条件句 if 可以省略，但从句的语序要用到装，即将 were,had 或 should 移至主语的前面形成倒装，但否定词 not 不前移 学习必备 欢迎下载 4.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election,he _ our chairman now.A.must have b

4、een B.would have been C.were D.would be 解析：混合型的虚拟语气，主句和从句时间不一致；这时，主句和从句动词要根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。5.The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _ on the way.A.goes wrong B.would go wrong C.went wrong D.should go wrong 解析：在 lest,for fear that,in case,so that 引导的副词从句中，谓语多用“should+动词原型”，should 可以省

5、略，意为“以防，生怕，唯恐”6.We could _ him with a detached house when he came,but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A.provide B.have provided C.not provide D.not have provided 解析：前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作，是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词多用could/would have done 形式；而后一分句是客观事实，可以根据情况使用一般过去时，过去完成时，或现在完成时。7.Look at the terrible si

6、tuation I am in!If only I _ your advice.A.follow B.had followed C.would follow D.have followed 解析：假设现在，if only 用一般过去；假设过去，had+动词过去分词或 could have+过去分词；假设将来，would+动词原型；析后面的句子是虚拟语气根据句意现在不想工作如果她有了工作就不能经常见到她的朋友了从句是表示对将来事实的假设所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式解析虚拟条件句可以省略但从句的语序要用到装即将或移至主语的前面形成倒自所表示的时间进行调整解析在引导的副词从句中谓语多用动词原型可以省

7、略意为以防生怕唯恐解析前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作是对过去情况的假设谓语动词多用形式而后一分句是客观事实可以根据情况使用一般过必备欢迎下载解析引导的虚拟语气假设现在一般过去假设过去假设将来动词原型解析多出现在句首后面句子中的谓语动词可以是动词原型也可以是动词过去分词解析一次安全隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险不幸的是这样学习必备 欢迎下载 8.That tree looked as if it _ for a long time.A.hasnt watered B.didnt water C.hadnt been watered D.wasnt watered 解析：as th

8、ough，as if 引导的虚拟语气 假设现在，一般过去；假设过去，had+v-ed;假设将来，would/should+动词原型 9.But for his courage,the battle _.A.was lost B.will be lost C.would lose D.would have been lost 解析：but for 多出现在句首，后面句子中的谓语动词可以是 would/could+动词原型，也可以是 would/could have+动词过去分词。10.The traffic was very heavy;otherwise I _ here 50 minutes

9、 sooner.A.would be B.should be C.had been D.would have been 11.A safety analysis _ the target as potential danger.Unfortuately,it was never done.A.would identify B.will identify C.would have identified D.will have identified 解析：“一次安全隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险。不幸的是，这样的分析从未做过。”这是对过去时间的虚拟，表示过去要做而没有做的事。因而答案选 C

10、.would have identified 析后面的句子是虚拟语气根据句意现在不想工作如果她有了工作就不能经常见到她的朋友了从句是表示对将来事实的假设所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式解析虚拟条件句可以省略但从句的语序要用到装即将或移至主语的前面形成倒自所表示的时间进行调整解析在引导的副词从句中谓语多用动词原型可以省略意为以防生怕唯恐解析前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作是对过去情况的假设谓语动词多用形式而后一分句是客观事实可以根据情况使用一般过必备欢迎下载解析引导的虚拟语气假设现在一般过去假设过去假设将来动词原型解析多出现在句首后面句子中的谓语动词可以是动词原型也可以是动词过去分词解析一次安

11、全隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险不幸的是这样学习必备 欢迎下载 11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.A.is heated B.be heated C.will be heated D.would be heated 解析：require that+（should）do：要求，其中 should 可以省略。再加上被动语态，所以应该是 be heated.12.If you have really been studying English for

12、so long,its about time you _ to write letters in English.A.should be B.were C.must be D.are 解析：It is（high/about）time+that 从句，从句的谓语需用一般过去式或 should+动词原形（should 不可省略）13.That was not the first time he _ us.I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.A.betrayed,take B.had betrayed,took C.has be

13、trayed,took D.has betrayed,take 解析：this/that was the 序数词 time+句子（谓语动词是过去完成时），第一空应填 had betrayed；It is（high/about）time+that 从句，从句的谓语需用一般过去式或 should+动词原形（should 不可省略）Exercises 1.It is essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.A.must be sent B.would be sent C.be sent D.were sent 解

14、析：主语从句，It was essential that+虚拟语气（should do，should 可以省略）析后面的句子是虚拟语气根据句意现在不想工作如果她有了工作就不能经常见到她的朋友了从句是表示对将来事实的假设所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式解析虚拟条件句可以省略但从句的语序要用到装即将或移至主语的前面形成倒自所表示的时间进行调整解析在引导的副词从句中谓语多用动词原型可以省略意为以防生怕唯恐解析前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作是对过去情况的假设谓语动词多用形式而后一分句是客观事实可以根据情况使用一般过必备欢迎下载解析引导的虚拟语气假设现在一般过去假设过去假设将来动词原型解析多出现在句

15、首后面句子中的谓语动词可以是动词原型也可以是动词过去分词解析一次安全隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险不幸的是这样学习必备 欢迎下载 2.If the earth _ spinning,we would all fly off it.A.had stopped B.stopped C.has stopped D.would stop 解析：主句 would+动词原型表示对现在的虚拟，从句用过去式。3._ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A.Not being B.Had it not been C.Without be

16、ing D.Not having been 解析：虚拟条件句 if 可以省略，但从句的语序要用到装，即将 were,had 或 should 移至主语的前面形成倒装，但否定词 not 不前移 4.To be frank,Id rather you _ in the case.A.will not be involved B.not involved C.not to be involved D.were not involved 解析：固定搭配，would rather sb.did.5.We didnt know his telephone number,otherwise we _ him

17、.A.would have telephoned B.must have telephoned C.would telephone D.had telephoned 6._ before we depart the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 析后面的句子是虚拟语气根据句意现在不想工作如果她有了工作就不能经常见到她的朋友了从句是表示对将来事实的

18、假设所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式解析虚拟条件句可以省略但从句的语序要用到装即将或移至主语的前面形成倒自所表示的时间进行调整解析在引导的副词从句中谓语多用动词原型可以省略意为以防生怕唯恐解析前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作是对过去情况的假设谓语动词多用形式而后一分句是客观事实可以根据情况使用一般过必备欢迎下载解析引导的虚拟语气假设现在一般过去假设过去假设将来动词原型解析多出现在句首后面句子中的谓语动词可以是动词原型也可以是动词过去分词解析一次安全隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险不幸的是这样学习必备 欢迎下载 解析：虚拟条件句 if 可以省略，但从句的语序要用到装，即将 were,ha

19、d 或 should 移至主语的前面形成倒装，但否定词 not 不前移。而且从句表示对将来的虚拟，因此用 Were to.7.If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A.approve B.will approve C.can approve D.would approve 解析：if only：对过去虚拟，用完成时态。如：If only I had read this book.对现在虚拟，用过去时态。如：If only you listened to me 对将

20、来虚拟，用 would/should/could+动词原形。8.You are selfish.Its high time you _ that you are not the most important person in the world,Edgar said to his boss angrily.A.realized B.have realized C.realize D.should realize 解析：It is（high/about）time+that 从句，从句的谓语需用一般过去式或 should+动词原形（should 不可省略）9.Some women _ a goo

21、d salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A.must make B.should have made C.would make D.could have made 解析：couldhave done，but意为“本来能够做（但实际没做）”是虚拟语气的一种用法。10.We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.A.be put off B.was put off C.should pu

22、t off D.is to put off 析后面的句子是虚拟语气根据句意现在不想工作如果她有了工作就不能经常见到她的朋友了从句是表示对将来事实的假设所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式解析虚拟条件句可以省略但从句的语序要用到装即将或移至主语的前面形成倒自所表示的时间进行调整解析在引导的副词从句中谓语多用动词原型可以省略意为以防生怕唯恐解析前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作是对过去情况的假设谓语动词多用形式而后一分句是客观事实可以根据情况使用一般过必备欢迎下载解析引导的虚拟语气假设现在一般过去假设过去假设将来动词原型解析多出现在句首后面句子中的谓语动词可以是动词原型也可以是动词过去分词解析一次安全

23、隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险不幸的是这样学习必备 欢迎下载 解析：当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气，其表达形式为 should 动词原形或直接用动词原形。这类名词常见的有：advice，suggestion，proposal，order，demand，desire，request。11._ for your help,wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.A.Had it not B.If it were not C.Had it not been D.If

24、 we had not been 解析：虚拟条件句 if 可以省略，但从句的语序要用到装，即将 were,had 或 should 移至主语的前面形成倒装，但否定词 not 不前移。12.I didnt send out my application form last week,but I _.A.had to B.would do C.should have D.might have to 解析：C 这种结构 should have done 表示过去应该做，但是没有做的事情 13.He might have been killed _ the arrival of the police.

25、A.except for B.but for C.with D.For 解析：but for 要不是，若不是 全句意思：要不是警察的到来，他本有可能被杀了。14._ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would have not be so thriving as it is.A.Had it not been B.Were it not C.Be it not D.Should it not be 解析：虚拟条件句 if 可以省略，但从句的语序要用到装，即将 were,had 或 should 移至主语

26、的前面形成倒装，但否定词 not 不前移。析后面的句子是虚拟语气根据句意现在不想工作如果她有了工作就不能经常见到她的朋友了从句是表示对将来事实的假设所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式解析虚拟条件句可以省略但从句的语序要用到装即将或移至主语的前面形成倒自所表示的时间进行调整解析在引导的副词从句中谓语多用动词原型可以省略意为以防生怕唯恐解析前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作是对过去情况的假设谓语动词多用形式而后一分句是客观事实可以根据情况使用一般过必备欢迎下载解析引导的虚拟语气假设现在一般过去假设过去假设将来动词原型解析多出现在句首后面句子中的谓语动词可以是动词原型也可以是动词过去分词解析一次安全隐

27、患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险不幸的是这样学习必备 欢迎下载 15.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week.A.were B.had been C.have been D.Was 解析：混合式的虚拟语气。would have done 表示本来要，但后面有个明确的时间点为过去时，所以要用过去式。16.All of us would have enjoyed the party much m

28、ore if there _ quite such a crowd of people there.A.werent B.hasnt been C.hadnt been D.wouldnt be 解析：虚拟语气，对过去事实相反，主句用 would have done，从句用过去完成时 17.The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _ after 11:00.A.not to play loud music B.shouldnt play loud music C.dont play loud music D.couldnt pla

29、y loud music 解析：在动词 suggest,order,demand,request,propose,insist,command等动词后面接宾语从句时用虚拟语气（should+动词原形或者动词原形）来表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等。本句是 request 引导的宾语从句，那么从句中应该使用虚拟语气。18.Had he worked harder,he _ the exams.A.must have got through B.would have got through C.would get through D.could get through 析后面的句子是虚拟语气根据句意现

30、在不想工作如果她有了工作就不能经常见到她的朋友了从句是表示对将来事实的假设所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式解析虚拟条件句可以省略但从句的语序要用到装即将或移至主语的前面形成倒自所表示的时间进行调整解析在引导的副词从句中谓语多用动词原型可以省略意为以防生怕唯恐解析前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作是对过去情况的假设谓语动词多用形式而后一分句是客观事实可以根据情况使用一般过必备欢迎下载解析引导的虚拟语气假设现在一般过去假设过去假设将来动词原型解析多出现在句首后面句子中的谓语动词可以是动词原型也可以是动词过去分词解析一次安全隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险不幸的是这样学习必备 欢迎下载 19.

31、Id rather you _ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.dont B.wouldnt C.didnt D.shouldnt 解析：would rather+过去式。20.It is highly desirable that a new president _ for this college.A.appointed B.be appointed C.is appointed D.has been appointed 解析：主语从句，It was highly desirable that+虚拟语气（should d

32、o，should 可以省略）析后面的句子是虚拟语气根据句意现在不想工作如果她有了工作就不能经常见到她的朋友了从句是表示对将来事实的假设所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式解析虚拟条件句可以省略但从句的语序要用到装即将或移至主语的前面形成倒自所表示的时间进行调整解析在引导的副词从句中谓语多用动词原型可以省略意为以防生怕唯恐解析前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作是对过去情况的假设谓语动词多用形式而后一分句是客观事实可以根据情况使用一般过必备欢迎下载解析引导的虚拟语气假设现在一般过去假设过去假设将来动词原型解析多出现在句首后面句子中的谓语动词可以是动词原型也可以是动词过去分词解析一次安全隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险不幸的是这样