2012浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2012 浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案卷一、听力（本题有 15 小题，其中 110 小题每题 1 分，1115 小题每题 2 分，共 20 分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话仅读一遍。1.What color is the womans dress?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Blue2.When did Peter join the swimming club?A.In 1978.B.In 1980.C.In 1982.3.What will Sue do after supper?A.To visit Disneyland.B.

2、To meet Mr Black.C.To take the airplane.4.Where is the woman from?A.America.B.France.C.Russia.5.How many exams does the man have to take this term?A.Nine.B.Six.C.Five.第二节：听对话，回答问题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话仅读一遍。6.How much does a tie cost?A.$24.B.$20.C.$16.7.What did the man see?A.An animal.B.The

3、moon.C.The sun.8.Why cant Jane go to see the film tonight?A.She has seen it already.B.She has to take care of her sick mother.C.She doesnt like the film.9.Who runs fastest?A.Jack.B.Peter.C.John.10.Whose bicycle was stolen?A.Joans.B.Marys.C.Kates.第三节：听独白，请根据独白的内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的表格。独白读

4、两遍。Mike was born in_11_.Mike went to Beijing with his parents_12_.The next year,he_13_ and made a lot of Chinese friends.In 1994,Mike_14_ his friends because he had to go back home.Now Mike studies in a high school and misses his _15_ very much.11.A.Paris.B.London.C.New York.12.A.at the age of fourB

5、.at the age of fiveC.at the age of six13.A.went to a schoolB.went to a party.C.went to a club14.A.said thanks toB.said goodbye toC.said sorry to15.A.friendsB.teachersC.parents二、单项选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）16.Do you enjoy your stay in China?Yes.Iv had _wonderful time.A./B.aC.theD.an17.How many _ do

6、 we need to make fruit salad?Two should be enough.A.cabbageB.potatoesC.bananasD.lemon18.Excuse me,could you tell me _?In the supermarket.A.where I can buy this kind of CD playerB.where can I buy this kind of CD playerC.if I can buy this kind of CD playerD.if can I buy this kind of CD player19.We hav

7、e to _ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavyrain.A.take offB.get offC.put offD.set off20.Jack is a(n)_ young man.Thats true.He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.A.friendlyB.shyC.honestD.lively21.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies _ are about Chinese hi

8、story.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which22.Sixteen-year-olds _ to drive in China.But in America,they can.A.is allowedB.is not allowedC.are allowedD.are not allowed23.We _ be careful when were walking across the road.Therere toomany cars now.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could24.May I borrow your dictionary,Sandy?_.But y

9、ou have to return it this afternoon.A.No problemB.Im sorryC.I hope notD.Im not sure25.If we see the sign“_”in public,we cant park our cars there.A.B.C.D.二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Fred and Ted were not very smart.They were always getting things _26_.T

10、he only work they could get was digging holes and painting.They were easyjobs _27_ Fred and Ted still made mistakes.They dug holes in the wrong places,or painted things the wrong _28_.Once they painted a floor and then walkedon it while the paint was still _29_.One day their boss asked them to paint

11、 a flagpole（旗杆）outside the officebuilding.“This shouldnt be too30for them to do,”their boss thought.“All they31is paint and brushes.”Their boss told them32the paint and brushes were and then he wentaway.An hour later he came back.Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole.They didnt even33the paint

12、 and brushes.Fred was standing34the flagpole and Ted wasstanding on his shoulders,trying to reach the35of it with a ruler.“What are you two men doing?”their boss asked.“We have to find out how much36we need,”Ted said,“So we aremeasuring（测量）the flagpole.”“Thats not the37to do it,”their boss said.“38t

13、heflagpole out of the ground,and place it down.”“Ha!”Fred said,“39not stupid.We cant measure how high itis that way.We can only measure40it is.”26.A.rightB.wrongC.wellD.differently27.A.andB.soC.orD.but28.A.shapeB.sizeC.colorD.height29.A.wetB.hotC.dryD.cold30.A.dangerousB.difficultC.easyD.interesting

14、31.A.loseB.likeC.needD.take32.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how33.A.buyB.makeC.haveD.see34.A.inB.onC.throughD.against35.A.footB.backC.middleD.top36.A.paintB.timeC.waterD.money37.A.ideaB.placeC.wayD.reason38.A.PullB.PutC.CutD.Carry39.A.HesB.WereC.TheyreD.Youre40.A.how farB.how tallC.how deepD.how long三、阅读理解（本

15、题有 15 小题，其中 4147 小题每题 1 分，4855 小题每题 2 分，共 23分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（A）Most people graduate from school and then get a job.Everyone wants a job thatpays well.How much money can you make?Ask yourself these questions:What can Ido?What skills do I have?Also ask yourself:How much education

16、 do I have?Formost jobs,the higher your education,the higher you earning power(the money youcan make).For example,in the United States,high school graduates make about$18,600a year.If you do not finish high school,you make only$10,800 a year.Youcan make$7,800 more each year by staying in high school

17、!If you staying in school,then you can make more money.Lets look theexamples again.A person with a high school degree makes about$18,600 a year.If that person goes to college and gets a bachelors degree,he can make$42,000.With a masters degree,he can makes about$53,000.If the person gets a doctors d

18、egree,he can make almost$79,000 or more a year.We can learn a very important thing from this information.If you want to workand make more money,gets a good education.41.In the United States,if you graduate from a high school,you can getevery month.A.$7,800B.$3,500C.$900D.$1,55042.From the passage,we

19、 know a personusually makes the most money.A.with a high school degreeB.with a doctors degreeC.with a masters degreeD.with a bachelors degree43.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A high school degree is not important.B.Everybody must go to university.C.You can make more money with a higher educa

20、tion.D.Many people cant get jobs after leaving school.(B)Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego,Carlifornia,in the United States.They re staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.After lunch,Amy and her partens are going swimming in the hotel pool.The fourthmember of t

21、heir family,Martha,is going to take a surfing class.But heres theusual thing:Martha is a dog.At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel,dogs and cats are special guests.For example,Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents.Martha also has her ownbed.At the hotel,cooks make special meals for dogs

22、and cats.And for run,theanimals can go surfing.There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world.For example,at hotelsin Italy and Mexico,there are dinning rooms for dogs and cats where they can eatspecial food.At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom,dogs can exercise.Thenthey can relax in a p

23、ool for animals.Staying at these hotels costs extra money.It usually costs$200 more a night.But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay.“Martha is a part of ourfamily,”says Amy Martin.“When we travel,she comes with us.”44.Who is Martha?A.A dogB.A catC.Amys dollD.An unusual person45.What is the

24、passage about?A.Unusual animalsB.Holiday activitiesC.Amys familyD.Animal-friendly hotels46.If you stay at the Devon Hotel,.A.you should pay extraB.youll only pay$200 a nightC.youll only pay for your petD.your pet can stay for free47.Which of the following information can be found in this passage?1An

25、imals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.2Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.3Doctors will take care of animals if necessary at the Devon Hotel.4Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.A.123B.124C.234D.134(C)Different weather makes people feel d

26、ifferent.It influences health,intelligence and feelings.In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of heart problems in this month.In the northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and verycold at other t

27、imes.People in this states have more heart trouble after theweather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 reportby scientists,the IQs of a group students were very high when a very strongwind came,but after the strong wind,their IQs were 10%lo

28、wer.The wind canhelp people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often getworse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings.Winter may bea bad ti

29、me for thin people.They usually feel cold in these months.They mightfeel unhappy in cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18,people become stronger.Low air pressure may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses inshops on low-air-pressure days.There is a

30、“good weather”for intelligenceand health.People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad,tired,forgrtful,or unhappy today?It may be the weathers problem.48.The underlined word“intelligence”in this passage meansinChinese.A.财富B.记忆C.智力D.生活49.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatpeoplemaybeill

31、moreoftenwhen.A.the weather is hot and wetB.the weather changes greatlyC.the weather is warmD.the weather is always cold50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Thin people might feel tired in cold weather.B.Fat people may feel hard at about 18.C.A person may have a worse memory

32、on a high-air-pressure days.D.Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.51.The passage most probably comes from.A.a newspaperB.an advertisementC.a travel magazineD.a story book(D)He was struggling(费劲)to tie his shoes.I was struggling with whetherI should help him.I did,and he was

33、thankful.“Thank you”,he said.“Im glad I could help.I just thought it would be easier for me to reach.”I said.He was a disabled man,and had to look down most of the time.His arms andlegs weretwisted(扭曲的)terribly,and he couldn t do what the rest of us would considereasy tasks.He always managed to look

34、 up to see how you respond to his words,however.He had a big smlie,making me feel comfortable.I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.“Nice shoes,”he said.“Thanks.No one ever complimented me on them before,”I said.“No one has the same view of the world as I do,”he replied.“Tell me about the world

35、as you see it,”I said smiling.“Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in theireyes.I see it in their feet,”he said.“If people keep moving their feet,I just let them go,because I know theyre not patient with me.I dont wantto make people uncomfortable.”“What about me?”I asked.“

36、I could see your compasssion(同情).And then you came down to my level.I was the one who was nervous,”he said.“I dont normally have someonelook me in the eye.”“They dont know what they are missing,”I told him.“My cold is nothing to brag about(自夸),”he said.“But that smile is so big.”Yes,and its not only

37、 a big smile but an attitude.52.We can learn that the writer.A.couldnt have a big smlieB.has a nice talk with the disabled manC.left the disabled man aloneD.always asked people for help53.In this passage,the writer tells us.A.talking with disabled men in his jobB.how to have a pity on disabled menC.

38、why we should help each otherD.smiling is the way for people to come close to each other54.We can infer(推断)from the passage that.A.not many people went down to the mans levelB.the man had something wrong with his arms and legsC.the man didnt make someone look him in the eyeD.the writer was glad to h

39、elp the man55.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.A Helpful ManB.A Disabled ManC.The Big SmileD.The Nice Shoes五、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）中国具有悠久的茶文化历史，以下五幅图展示了沏茶的基本方法，请根据图片，将 AE 的五段文字描述正确排序，完成 5660 小题。56.57.58.59.60.A.Fill the pot with water again.Let it sit for a minute

40、 or two.B.Choose good tea leaves.Thats very important.Different types of tea havedifferent colors,smells,and tastes.C.Pour the tea into the cups and enjoy the tea.D.Put some tea leaves into the pot.Fill the pot with hot water.Pour out thewater right away.That cleans the tea leaves.E.Choose the small

41、 pot and set of cups.Wash them all with hot water.六、选词填空（本题有 6 小题，每题 0.5 分，共 3 分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺，正确。每词限用一次。A.thirstyB.duringC.storeD.yourselfE.slowlyF.experience61.Helpto whatever you like,Jim.62.I am too.Do you have something to drink?63.It will be a goodfor me to work here.64.Mike went to Bei

42、jing and met some friendshis winter holiday.65.Could please speak more?Im afraid I cant follow you.66.Computers can be used toa lot of information.卷 II说明：本卷共两大题，满分 24 分。七、单词拼写（本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分）根据所给的首字母或中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。67.Youd better keep your(声音)down when talking in the movie theater

43、.68.I think Julie will be the(胜利者)of the English competition in ourschool.69.The little girl was very(幸运的)to get a free ticket to Disneyland.70.Guo Jingjing worked hard and finally(成为)a great sports player.71.Its a good habit to brush your(牙齿)every day.72.James sa lot of money on CDs because he like

44、s listening to music verymuch.73.The subways in Shanghai are often very con weekends.Sometimes you canhardly move yourself.74.Thanks very much for ime to your birthday party.75.I dont like the soap opera.Its very b.八、书面表达（本题 15 分）随着时代的发展，因特网已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分，请结合实际，写一篇题目为“On the Internet”的短文，内容可包括学习、

45、娱乐、生活等方面。要求：1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；2词数 80100.短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：learn;enjoy;do shoppingOn the InternetThe Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.浙江省 2012 年初中毕业生学业考试（湖州市）英语参考答案一、听力（本题有 15 小题，其中 110 小题每题 1 分，1115 小题每题 2 分，共 20分）1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B1

46、5.A二、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B三、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.D35.D36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，其中 4147 小题每题 1 分，4855 小题每题 2 分，共 23 分）41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C五、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每

47、小题 1 分，共 5 分）56.B57.E58.D59.A60.C六、选词填空（本题有 6 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 3 分）61.D62.A63.F64.B65.E66.C七、单词拼写（本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分）67.voice68.winner69.lucky70.became71.teeth72.spends73.crowded74.inviting75.boring八、书面表达（本题 15 分）On the InternetThe Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.On

48、theInternet,we can learn news from all over the world.We can also send messagesby E-mail,make telephone calls,read different kinds of books and learn foreignlanguages by ourselves.Besides,we can listen to music,enjoy movies and watchsports matches.Playing chess or cards on the Internet is also very

49、interesting.On the Internet,we can even do shopping,chat with others and make friendswith them.In a word,the Internet has made our life more colorful.浙江省 2012 年初中毕业生学业考试（湖州市）听力材料第一节：听小对话，回答问题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话仅读一遍。1.M:Do you like Janes new white dress?W:Yes,very much.In fact,Ive one just

50、 like hers,but its blue.2.M:Peter began to swim in 1980 and he joined a swimming club in 1982.W:Yes,I know.He set a new world record in 1997.3.M:Lets go to Disneyland after supper,Sue.W:Really a good idea,but I have to meet Mr Black at the airport.4.M:How many countries have you been to?W:America,Au