八种状语从句知识点自己整理练习题及答案_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、名师总结 优秀知识点 英语语法专项 之 状语从句 1.时间状语从句 2.条件状语从句 3.原因状语从句 4.结果状语从句 5.比较状语从句 6.目的状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.地点状语从句 用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：时间 when,while,as,as soon as,since,until,after,before，as long as（长达之久）条件 If,unless,as/so long

2、 as(只要)原因 As,because,since，as/so long as(既然,因为)地点 Where 目的 So that(为了),in order that 结果 So that（方便）,sothat,suchthat 让步 though,although,even if,however 方式 As 比较 than,(not)as as 1.时间状语从句 时间状语从句 常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义)when,while,as,before,after,since,until(till)once as soon as,the moment,the minute,immediat

3、ely,directly,each/every time,the first time,the last time,next time,by the time,whenever 等。例如：Every/Each time I was in trouble,he would come to my help.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.注意：（1）when,while,as 的区别：1)when 引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：When I got to

4、the airport,the plane had already taken off.（主先从后）（短暂性）When I lived there,I used to go to the seaside on Sundays.(同时)（持续性）When the movie ended,the people went back.（从先主后）2)while 侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如：While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall 3)as 引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行

5、，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast 4）when 和 while 还可以是并列连词，意思分别是“就在这时”，“然而”。名师总结 优秀知识点 如：I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldnt.注：并列连词 when 常用与以下句型中：was/were doing when

6、（正在做突然）was/were about to do when（刚要做突然）was/were on the point of doing when(刚要做突然)had just donewhen.(刚一就)Hardly/Scarcely haddonewhen(刚一就)(2)before 引导从句时,词义非常灵活，注意下列句子中的 before 的词义：1.Before I could get in a word,the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及就)2.We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.(还没就)3.We ha

7、d sailed 4 days before we saw land.(才)4.Please write it down before you forget it.(趁还没就)(3)till(until)和 nottill(until)1）till(until):主句谓语动词必须是持续性的，意思是“到为止“如：He remained there till/until she arrived.2）nottill(until):主句谓语动词必须是短暂性的，意思是“直到才”如：She wont go to bed till/until he returns home.3）notuntil 还有强调式

8、和倒装式：强调句：It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed.倒装句：Not until he returns home will she go to bed.(4)几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：1）It was+时间点+when（当的时候时间是）It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.2）It was/will be+时间段+before(没过就过了才)It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.3）It is/has bee

9、n+时间段+since（自从以来有）It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突破点：一看 be 动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。注意：在“It is/has been+时间段+since”句型中，从句的动词必须是短暂性的，如果是延续性的动词，时间要从从句的动作结束时算起。如：It is 3 years since I smoked.(我戒烟有三年了)补充：as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no soonerthan,hardly/sc

10、arcely.when.和 once 这些从属连接词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”。从句中一般时态代替将来时态。every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time,all the time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当.，每次.；下次”等。1.It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town.句目的状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语

11、从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句比较状语从句目的状语从句让步状语间状语从句时间状语从句常见的从属连词有注意其汉语意义等例如注意的区别引导从句时主从句的动作有先有后也可以同时进行从句的动作可以是持续性的也可以是短暂的如主先从后短暂性同时持续性从先主后侧重主从句动作的对可以是短暂的如和还可以是并列连词意思分别是就在这时然而名师总结优秀知识点如注并列连词常用与以下句型中正在做突然刚要做突然刚要做突然刚一就刚一就引导从句时词义非常灵活注意下列句子中的的词义还没来得及就还没名师总结 优秀知识点 A.before B.after C.until D.unless 2.It seemed

12、 only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.A.when B.before C.after D.even if 3.Hardly had he reached the school gate _ the bell rang.A.while B.when C.as D.as soon as 4.We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station.A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherev

13、er 5.I recognized you _ I saw you at the airport.A.the moment B.while C.after D.once 6.He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.A.while B.as C.before D.when 7._I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.A.Every time B.When C.While D.Until 8._ John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.A.As B.As

14、soon as C.While D.Till 9.The children ran away from the orchard(果园)_ they saw the guard.A.the moment B.after C.before D.as 10.No sooner had I arrived home _ it began to rain.A.when B.while C.as D.than 11.Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing.A.as B.before C.since D.when 12.

15、It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A.will not be;will know B.is;will know C.will not be know D.is;know 13.What was the party like?-Wonderful.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.before C.when D.since 14.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_.

16、A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arriving 15._ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A.He hardly had;then B.Hardly had he;when C.He had not;then D.Not had he;when 16.No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers.A.as B.then C.than D.when 17.Did you remember

17、to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes,I gave it to her _ I saw her.A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once 18.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A.first time B.for the first time C.the first time D.by the first time 19.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the u

18、niversity next year.A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 20.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open,the whole world cheered.A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared 答案：CBBBA DACAD BCDBB CBCCD 句目的状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句根据其含义状语从句可分

19、为时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句比较状语从句目的状语从句让步状语间状语从句时间状语从句常见的从属连词有注意其汉语意义等例如注意的区别引导从句时主从句的动作有先有后也可以同时进行从句的动作可以是持续性的也可以是短暂的如主先从后短暂性同时持续性从先主后侧重主从句动作的对可以是短暂的如和还可以是并列连词意思分别是就在这时然而名师总结优秀知识点如注并列连词常用与以下句型中正在做突然刚要做突然刚要做突然刚一就刚一就引导从句时词义非常灵活注意下列句子中的的词义还没来得及就还没名师总结 优秀知识点 2.条件状语从句 条件状语从句 引导词：if(如果),unless(除非),in

20、 case(以防)时态：主将从现(可能会发生的事情)主现从现(肯定会发生/祈使句)1.if 引导的条件状语从句，可位于前面或后面，但是如果放在后面，主从句用逗号隔开。引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是 if，常见的 if 条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：If you ask him，he will help you 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。If you fail in the exam，you will let him down 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。If you have finished the homewo

21、rk，you can go home 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。另外，if 从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如：If I were you，I would invite him to the party 如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic 要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。另外你还要注意 if 条件句的时态搭配 1if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一

22、般将来时 If he runs hell get there in time.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。If it stops snowing we can go out.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 must/sho

23、uld If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。4if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water.(也可用 will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。5if 从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you ll find him upstairs.如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。6if 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时 If you have finished di

24、nner I ll ask the waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账 句目的状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句比较状语从句目的状语从句让步状语间状语从句时间状语从句常见的从属连词有注意其汉语意义等例如注意的区别引导从句时主从句的动作有先有后也可以同时进行从句的动作可以是持续性的也可以是短暂的如主先从后短暂性同时持续性从先主后侧重主从句动作的对可以是短暂的如和还可以是并列连词意思分别是就在这时然而名师总结优秀知识点如注并列连词常

25、用与以下句型中正在做突然刚要做突然刚要做突然刚一就刚一就引导从句时词义非常灵活注意下列句子中的的词义还没来得及就还没名师总结 优秀知识点 注意：学习 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：We can walk there if we cant find a bus.If it rains tomorrow,we will no

26、t go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如：If bears are in danger,they attack people.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则 if 条件状语从句的时态练习 一在正确的答案下划一条线。1.Daina(will go/go/goes)to Europe if she(wi

27、ll pass/pass/passes)the exams.2.The graduates(will teach/teach/teaches)in the poor village if the Ministry of Education(will agree/agree/agrees)soon.3.If there(will be/are/is)a car accident,they(will call/call/calls)110 for help at once.4.If it(wont/dont/doesnt/isnt)rainy,we(will take/take/takes)wal

28、k outside.5.If a UFO(will land/land/lands)in front of me,I(will go/go/goes)in to look for the alien.6.If he(will have/have/has)money,he(will bulid/build/builds)a science lab.7.Dont wait for me if I(am/will be)late.8.They(wont/dont)go to the beach if it(will rain/rain/rains).9.I(will call/call)you if

29、 he(will stay/stay/stays)at home.10.Mr Smith(will let/let/lets)you know if he(will need/need/needs)help.11.(Will/Do/Does)he visit the museum if he(wont/dont/doesnt)get tired?12.Where(will/do/does)they live if they(will miss/miss/misses)the bus?二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If you _(feel)tired,you _(have)to have a

30、 rest.2.Where _ he _(see)the film if he _(have)time?3.If there _(be)fewer trees,there _(be)more pollution.4.He _(dress)more casually if he _(not work)on weekends.5.If Marcia _(live)alone,she _(keep)a pet parrot.句目的状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句比较状语

31、从句目的状语从句让步状语间状语从句时间状语从句常见的从属连词有注意其汉语意义等例如注意的区别引导从句时主从句的动作有先有后也可以同时进行从句的动作可以是持续性的也可以是短暂的如主先从后短暂性同时持续性从先主后侧重主从句动作的对可以是短暂的如和还可以是并列连词意思分别是就在这时然而名师总结优秀知识点如注并列连词常用与以下句型中正在做突然刚要做突然刚要做突然刚一就刚一就引导从句时词义非常灵活注意下列句子中的的词义还没来得及就还没名师总结 优秀知识点 6.Lana _(buy)a new dress if the old one _(be)out of style.7.The twins _(fig

32、ht)if they_(argue).8.I _(have)a bake sale if I _(need)money for education.9.Peter _(send)me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour)Spain.10.If Mr Green _(say)I am hard-working,my parents _(feel)glad.11.I _(go)to the beach if it_(not rain)this wee 12._they _(have)a match if the P.E.teacher _(be)busy?13.He

33、 _(write)a letter to his grandparents if he _(get)his report card this week.14.If she _(get)up late,she _(not catch)the early bus.15.Peter _(major)in English if he _(pass)the exams in Peking University.15.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _ if he _ late?16.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_ _,you _ good _.17.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会

34、不高兴。If he _ TV too much,his parents _ _ unhappy.18.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _ if we _ a birthday party _ him.19.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。If it _ _ tomorrow,I _ go to the park _ you.20.如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。She;_ the trip if she _.21.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he _,he _ you.22.如果 Tom 考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom _have the _to

35、go to the _high school if he _ the exams.23.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You _ _ good at all the subjects if you _ the other students homework.单项选择（15 分）1.If you _ to the party,youll have a great time.A.will go B.went C.go D.going 句目的状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句

36、结果状语从句比较状语从句目的状语从句让步状语间状语从句时间状语从句常见的从属连词有注意其汉语意义等例如注意的区别引导从句时主从句的动作有先有后也可以同时进行从句的动作可以是持续性的也可以是短暂的如主先从后短暂性同时持续性从先主后侧重主从句动作的对可以是短暂的如和还可以是并列连词意思分别是就在这时然而名师总结优秀知识点如注并列连词常用与以下句型中正在做突然刚要做突然刚要做突然刚一就刚一就引导从句时词义非常灵活注意下列句子中的的词义还没来得及就还没名师总结 优秀知识点 2.It will be a long time _ Peter _ his work.A.since,has finished

37、B.after,finishes C.when,will finish D.before,finishes.3.What will father _ us from Japan?A.take B.bring C.carry D.make 4.Weifang is famous _ kites.A.for B.to C.on D.with 5 I _ her the answer if she _me.A.can tell,will ask B.will tell,will ask C.would tell,ask D.will tell,asks 6.What are you going to

38、 do tomorrow?-Well go to the library tomorrow if it _.A.isnt rain B.rain C.wont rain D.doesnt rain 7.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?-Sorry,I dont know.When he _ back,Ill tell you.A.comes B.will come C.come D.may come 8.What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?A.go B.went C.

39、going D.will go 9.If I eat _ food,Ill be very fat.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 10.Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A.will come B.comes C.is coming D.came 11.There _an English film in our school tomorrow.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.has 12.Could yo

40、u tell us where _？A.will the next Olympic Games held B.the next Olympic Games will be held C.would the next Olympic Games be held D.the next Olympic Games would be held 13.When my mother returned last night,I _ a book.A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.am going to read 14.What _ you _ when it began

41、 to rain?A.do,do B.were,doing C.are,doing D.did,do 15.Ill wake you up when he _back.A.will B.is going to come C.comes D.come 1-5 CDBAD 6-10 DAACB 11-15 CBCBC 句目的状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句比较状语从句目的状语从句让步状语间状语从句时间状语从句常见的从属连词有注意其汉语意义等例如注意的区别引导从句时主从

42、句的动作有先有后也可以同时进行从句的动作可以是持续性的也可以是短暂的如主先从后短暂性同时持续性从先主后侧重主从句动作的对可以是短暂的如和还可以是并列连词意思分别是就在这时然而名师总结优秀知识点如注并列连词常用与以下句型中正在做突然刚要做突然刚要做突然刚一就刚一就引导从句时词义非常灵活注意下列句子中的的词义还没来得及就还没名师总结 优秀知识点 e.g.I will call you if I come.或 If I come,I will come.(主将从现)如果明天不下雨，我们将去野炊。_ If you drop the vase,it falls into pieces.(主现从现)如果你

43、摔花瓶的话，它就会变成碎片。如果你把水冷却的话，它就会变成冰。_ If you have any problems,please call me.如果你知道答案，请举手。_ 2.unless 引导的条件状语从句，位置和 if 引导的一样。Unless=if.not E.g.If you dont study hard,you will not pass the exam.=Unless you study hard,you will not pass the exam.除非你努力工作，否则你不会得到高工资。（high salary）。_ _ 3.条件状语从句和祈使句之间的转换。结构：祈使句，a

44、nd/or+从句 （and:那么 or 否则）1.)Work hard,and you will get a high salary.=If you work hard,you will get a high salary.2.)Work hard,or you will not get a high salary.=Unless you work hard,you will not get a high salary.=If you dont work hard,you will not get a high salary.练习 一在正确的答案下划一条线。1.Daina(will go/go

45、/goes)to Europe if she(will pass/pass/passes)the exams.2.The graduates(will teach/teach/teaches)in the poor village if the Ministry of Education(will agree/agree/agrees)soon.3.If there(will be/are/is)a car accident,they(will call/call/calls)110 for help at once.4.If it(wont/dont/doesnt/isnt)rainy,we

46、(will take/take/takes)walk outside.5.If a UFO(will land/land/lands)in front of me,I(will go/go/goes)in to look for the alien.6.If he(will have/have/has)money,he(will bulid/build/builds)a science lab.句目的状语从句让步状语从句地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句比较状语从句目的状语从句让步状语

47、间状语从句时间状语从句常见的从属连词有注意其汉语意义等例如注意的区别引导从句时主从句的动作有先有后也可以同时进行从句的动作可以是持续性的也可以是短暂的如主先从后短暂性同时持续性从先主后侧重主从句动作的对可以是短暂的如和还可以是并列连词意思分别是就在这时然而名师总结优秀知识点如注并列连词常用与以下句型中正在做突然刚要做突然刚要做突然刚一就刚一就引导从句时词义非常灵活注意下列句子中的的词义还没来得及就还没名师总结 优秀知识点 3.原因状语从句 A、引导原因状语从句的连词 原因状语从句一般由从属连词 because,as,since，now that 引导。B、because,as,since和 n

48、ow that 的区别：1、because“因为”，表示直接的原因，语气最强。1）why 提问的句子，必须用 because 回答。2）because 的从句常放在主句之后。3）because 不能与 so 连用。4）because+从句；because of+名词短语 I missed the train because I got up late.He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise.-Why didnt he come yesterday?-Because he was ill.because

49、和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。注意：“not.because”结构中的 not 否定的是 because 引导的整个从句，例如：The country is not strong because it is large.国强不在大。2、as“因为”，语气较弱，一般放在主句前，中间用逗号隔开，表示的是明显的原因。As he was not well,I decided to go there without him.As it was raining hard,we had to be indoors.3、since/now that“既然”，一般放在主句前，中间用逗号隔开，表示的是明显的原因

50、或众所周知的事实。Since/Now that this method doesnt work,lets try another.Since/Now that you feel ill,youd better not go to work.C、for 引导的并列句与原因状语从句的辨析 并列连词 for“因为”，引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首，常用逗号把它和前面的分句隔开。对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。It rained last night,for the ground is wet.She must have gone out early,for she had