公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、优秀教案 欢迎下载 1.Everyone is busy _ the examination in the classroom.A.with B.for C.on D.under 答案：A 解析：注意几个固定搭配：be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做；be busy with sth 忙于；busy oneself(in)doing sth 忙于做；busy oneself with sth 忙于。2.I suppose you couldnt let me borrow your car this evening,_?A.couldnt I B.dont I C.could yo

2、u D.will you 答案：C 解析：suppose 后面的从句中为否定式 couldn t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式 could you。3.Smoking is not good _ you because it can affect your health.A.for B.at C.to D.on 答案：A 解析：be good for 对有好处；be good at 善长于。4.Henry and Bady _ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A.are

3、 used to go B.use to go C.used to go D.were used to go 答案：C 解析：be used to do 被用于做；used to do 过去常常。5._,the inhabitants fled.A.The city taken B.The city having been taken C.Having taken the city D.The city being taken 答案：B 解析：独立主格结构。6.He _ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.A.had B.convinc

4、ed C.agreed D.persuaded 答案：D 解析：persuade 劝说,说服;persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事。7.The girl immediately shut the window to _ the rain.A.keep out B.keep down C.keep up D.keep back 答案：A 解析：keep out 把挡在外面；keep down 镇压；keep up 使不倒下，保持不衰退；keep back 阻止，隐瞒。优秀教案 欢迎下载 8.Our school-run factory _ various kinds of

5、chemical devices last year.A.turned into B.turned up C.turned out D.turned off 答案：C 解析：turn into 转变，变成；turn up 卷起，发现；turn off 关掉；turned out 生产，制造.9.Mary and I _ the new college life soon,but Tom didnt.A.see to B.used to C.adapted to D.stuck to 答案：C 解析：see to 负责，注意，照料；used to 后面没有跟动词，所以不对。adapt to 适应

6、；stick to 坚持。10.What he said was quite _,therefore,I would do everything to help him.A.valuable B.principle C.reasonable D.superior 答案：C 解析：valuable 值钱的，有价值的；principle 原则，原理，主义；reasonable 有道理的；superior 较高的，优越的。本句话的意思是说：他说的话有道理，因此，我愿竭力帮助他。11.I didnt finish reading that French book,neither _.A.did he

7、B.didnt he C.he did D.he could 答案：A 解析：neither 后面用倒装.12._ said was disputed by several other witnesses.A.That the man B.It is the man C.What the man D.The man had 答案：C 解析：What the man said 这是一个名词性主语从句做主语.13 She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.this C.which D.that 答案：C

8、 解析：她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，这种情况下用 which 来引导。14._ is careless when disposing of his wastes.A.It is man B.Man C.Man who D.A man 答案：B 解析：Man 在这里是指“人类”的意思。定式这是否定后移的用法后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定故反意疑问句用肯定式答案解析对有好处善长于答案解析被用于做答案解析独立主格结构答案解析劝说说服过去常常劝说某人做某事答案解析把挡在外面镇压不倒下保持不词所以不对适应坚持答案解析值钱的有价值的原则原理主义有道理的较高的优

9、越的本句话的意思是说他说的话有道理因此我愿竭力帮助他答案解析后面用倒装答案解析这是一个名词性主语从句做主语答案解析她听到一阵可怕的声音教案欢迎下载答案解析首先不对因为后面修饰不可数名词与一样多后面可以接具体的数字而项不正确因为如此众多的后面不能出现具体的数字答案解析我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西答案解析数学是很容易学习的这里注优秀教案 欢迎下载 15._ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A.As many as B.As much as C.So many as D.So much as 答案：A 解析：首先 B、D不对

10、，因为 much后面修饰不可数名词；as many as 与一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；而 C项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字。16.Our students are free to study _ interests them.A.that B.whichever C.whatever D.anything 答案：C 解析：我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西。17.Mathematics _ easy to learn.A.is B.are C.can D.feels 答案：A 解析：数学是很容易学习的。这里注意这个单词 Mathematics，

11、是一门学科，谓语要用单数形式。18.Its never _.A.late enough to learn B.not late enough to learn C.too late to learn D.so late as not learn 答案：C 解析：活到老，学到老。too to 太而不能,这是一个否定句式，注意句子中有一个 never，否定含义，双重否定，所以这个句子为肯定的语气。19.I dont know whether he is still _ in collecting coins.He used to be,but that was several years ago.

12、A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.disinterested 答案：A 解析：我不知道他是否还对收集古币感兴趣。他过去是这样的，但这是几年前了。短语 be interested in doing 对感兴趣。20.The noise outside was _.A.too irritating that B.so irritating so his speech was hardly audible C.so irritating that his speech was hardly audible D.so irritating enough th

13、at his speech was hardly audible 答案：C 解析：外面的嘈杂声是如此地令人厌烦，以至于很难听清他的演讲。So that 如此以至于；audible听得见的；irritating 让人气愤的，让人厌烦的。定式这是否定后移的用法后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定故反意疑问句用肯定式答案解析对有好处善长于答案解析被用于做答案解析独立主格结构答案解析劝说说服过去常常劝说某人做某事答案解析把挡在外面镇压不倒下保持不词所以不对适应坚持答案解析值钱的有价值的原则原理主义有道理的较高的优越的本句话的意思是说他说的话有道理因此我愿竭力帮助他答案解析后面用倒装答案解析这是一个名词性主语

14、从句做主语答案解析她听到一阵可怕的声音教案欢迎下载答案解析首先不对因为后面修饰不可数名词与一样多后面可以接具体的数字而项不正确因为如此众多的后面不能出现具体的数字答案解析我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西答案解析数学是很容易学习的这里注优秀教案 欢迎下载 21.In ancient China,people used to send smoke _ to warn that the enemy were coming.A.signs B.signals C.symbols D.marks 答案:B 解析:这个题考四个名词的比较,其中:signs 迹象;signals 信号;symbols

15、象征;marks 分数.22.The icy conditions made our travel dangerous.So _ going by car we took the underground.A.instead of B.in addition to C.as well as D.at the cost of 答案:A 解析:instead of 代替,而不是;in addition to 除了之外(还有);as well as 也(除之外),既又;at the cost of 以为代价.这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项 C和 D首先排除.23.Sometimes my job

16、 is boring,but _ I enjoy it.A.by contrast B.by nature C.on the whole D.on the average 答案:C 解析:by contrast 与相比,后面要跟 with,by contrast with 与相比较;by nature 本性,生性;on the whole 总的来说;on the average 平均.24.I ll buy the clock _ it costs.A.what B.whatever C.where D.however 答案:B 解析:不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.25._ Mr.Wilson

17、 is well again,he can travel.A.Now that B.So far C.Though D.Even if 答案:A 解析:Now that 既然;So far和现在完成时态连用.26._,he failed in the college entrance examination again.A.To disappoint his parents B.To his parents disappointment C.At his parents disapproval D.His parents disappointing 答案:B 解析:令他父母失望的是,他的高考又

18、一次失利.to one s disappointment 令某人失望的是;类似的还有:to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是.27.Please remember _ these letters on your way to the station.A.posted B.posting C.to post D.post 答案:C 定式这是否定后移的用法后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定故反意疑问句用肯定式答案解析对有好处善长于答案解析被用于做答案解析独立主格结构答案解析劝说说服过去常常劝说某人做某事答案解析把挡在外面镇压不倒下保持不词所以不对适应坚持答案解析值钱的有价值的原则原理主义有道

19、理的较高的优越的本句话的意思是说他说的话有道理因此我愿竭力帮助他答案解析后面用倒装答案解析这是一个名词性主语从句做主语答案解析她听到一阵可怕的声音教案欢迎下载答案解析首先不对因为后面修饰不可数名词与一样多后面可以接具体的数字而项不正确因为如此众多的后面不能出现具体的数字答案解析我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西答案解析数学是很容易学习的这里注优秀教案 欢迎下载 解析:remember to do 记住去做某事;去火车站的路上记得把这封信发了.28.I m not used to _ in that impolite way.A.speaking B.being spoken C.spoke

20、n D.be spoken 答案:B 解析:我不习惯别人对我这样不礼貌地提及.动名词的被动式 spoken 的逻辑宾语是“我”,也就是主句的主语.29.Tom suggested that they should go to Greece,but Mary suggested _ to Spain.A.to go B.going C.should go D.went 答案:B 解析:A错,因为 suggest后面不能跟不定式.而 C项和 D项错在没有主语.30.Mass production has made _ the goods and services we want at a lowe

21、r price.A.possible for us to get B.it is possible for us to get C.it possible for us to get D.possible it is for us to get 答案:C 解析:考词序安排问题.C项中的 it 为形式宾语,it possible for sb to do 对于某人做某事来说成为可能.31.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university,there are very few _ apartments in the

22、 area.A.free B.vacant C.empty D.reserved 答案：B 解析：由于每一个人都想在大学附近找一个公寓，所以附近几乎没有什么空的公寓了。注意 B项和 C项的区别：vacant 侧重没有住人，空的人，empty 侧重没有东西，空的物。32、They try to _ a new dictionary every other year.A.bring out B.bring up C.bring about D.bring on 答案：A 解析：他们试图每两年出版一本新词典。bring out 出版，取出来；bring up 教育，提出（供讨论）；bring abo

23、ut 带来，使（船）掉过头来；bring on 拿来，带来，取来；33.I agree with him _,but not entirely.A.until a certain point B.to some point C.to some extent D.until a certain extent 定式这是否定后移的用法后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定故反意疑问句用肯定式答案解析对有好处善长于答案解析被用于做答案解析独立主格结构答案解析劝说说服过去常常劝说某人做某事答案解析把挡在外面镇压不倒下保持不词所以不对适应坚持答案解析值钱的有价值的原则原理主义有道理的较高的优越的本句话的意思是说他

24、说的话有道理因此我愿竭力帮助他答案解析后面用倒装答案解析这是一个名词性主语从句做主语答案解析她听到一阵可怕的声音教案欢迎下载答案解析首先不对因为后面修饰不可数名词与一样多后面可以接具体的数字而项不正确因为如此众多的后面不能出现具体的数字答案解析我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西答案解析数学是很容易学习的这里注优秀教案 欢迎下载 答案：C 解析：一定程度上我同意他的意见，但不全是这样；to some extent 在某种程度上，在这里相当于 to some degree。34.This hotel _$55 for a single room with bath.A.claims B.dem

25、ands C.prices D.charges 答案：D 解析：claim 声称，主张；demand 要求，需要；price 价格，代价；charge 收费；注意项是名词，显然不对，这里需要谓语动词；带浴室的单间旅馆收费元。35.Well-mannered children have usually been properly _ by their parents.A.raised up B.borne up C.brought up D.got up 答案：C 解析：bring up 养育；Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家

26、长培养教育的结果。没有 A项这种用法，因为 raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词；borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。36.I d rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A.do B.dont C.didn t do D.didn t 答案：C 解析：I d rather 后面从句动词用过去式.37.We must manage to do our work better with _ people.A.less money and few B.less money and fewer C.little money and less

27、D.few money and less 答案：B 解析：我们尽力用更少的钱和人力来把工作做得更好；注意 less 修饰不可数名词，few 修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，表否定。38.That s a good suggestion!Let s finish our work _ we can be free this evening.A.now that B.that C.because D.so that 答案：D 解析：这是一个好的建议！让我们完成工作这样今天晚上就可以自由了；now that 既然，由于。39._ with the size of the whole ear

28、th,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compared 定式这是否定后移的用法后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定故反意疑问句用肯定式答案解析对有好处善长于答案解析被用于做答案解析独立主格结构答案解析劝说说服过去常常劝说某人做某事答案解析把挡在外面镇压不倒下保持不词所以不对适应坚持答案解析值钱的有价值的原则原理主义有道理的较高的优越的本句话的意思是说他说的话有道理因此我愿竭力帮助他答案解析后面用倒装答案解析这是一个名词性主语从句做主语答案解析她听到一阵可怕的声音教案欢迎下载答案解析首先不对因为后面修饰不

29、可数名词与一样多后面可以接具体的数字而项不正确因为如此众多的后面不能出现具体的数字答案解析我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西答案解析数学是很容易学习的这里注优秀教案 欢迎下载 C.While comparing D.Comparing 答案：B 解析：注意用被动形式，“比较”这个动作是被动的；另外，如果没有B项的话，A项也正确，但最常用省略 When的这种；与整个地球来比，最高的山峰看起来也不算什么了。40.That tree looked as if it _ for a long time.A.hasnt watered B.didnt water C.hadnt been water

30、ed D.wasnt watered 答案：C 解析：这棵树看起来好像很长时间没有浇过水了；注意用被动形式。41._ a pen,two books and a pencil-box on the desk.A.There have B.There is C.There are D.There was 答案：C 解析：宾语为复数。42.The students will put off the match until next week,_ they wont be so busy.A.since B.as C.when D.while 答案：C 解析：这是一个定语从句，when 定的是逗号前

31、的 next week.43.She ought to go by plane,_?A.wouldnt she B.shouldnt she C.should she D.would she 答案：B 解析：ought to 的否定表示为 shouldn t。44.So badly _ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.A.did he injure B.injured he was C.he was injured D.was he injured 答案：D 解析：他在事故中受伤如此严重，所以被送

32、往医院治疗了；注意以 so 开头的句子要倒装。45.This test is for students _ native language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose D.which 答案：C 解析：表达“什么的”或“谁的”时，用 whose 来引导；这句话的意思是：这次测试是针对那些本族语不是英语的学生的。Identification 定式这是否定后移的用法后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定故反意疑问句用肯定式答案解析对有好处善长于答案解析被用于做答案解析独立主格结构答案解析劝说说服过去常常劝说某人做某事答案解析把挡在外面镇压不倒下保持不词所以

33、不对适应坚持答案解析值钱的有价值的原则原理主义有道理的较高的优越的本句话的意思是说他说的话有道理因此我愿竭力帮助他答案解析后面用倒装答案解析这是一个名词性主语从句做主语答案解析她听到一阵可怕的声音教案欢迎下载答案解析首先不对因为后面修饰不可数名词与一样多后面可以接具体的数字而项不正确因为如此众多的后面不能出现具体的数字答案解析我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西答案解析数学是很容易学习的这里注优秀教案 欢迎下载 1.The minute when he realized what was happening,He was knocked down by the man a b c rushi

34、ng out from the other side.d 答案：A 解析：把 when 去掉，注意：the minute 或 the moment 位于句首，其后不能跟 when.2.However his social position is,it is necessary that he remember to work hard a b c and to serve the people.d 答案：A 解析：前面这句话意思是：不管他是干什么的，However 改为:Whatever,However引导的让步状语从句，后面只能接形容词或副词，而这道题是修饰的名词，故要用 whatever。

35、3.On more than one occasion,I found myself doubt my own decision though I had a b c been prepared for it in advance.d 答案：B 解析：doubt 改为：doubting,find oneself doing：表示主动语态；而 find oneself 动词的过去分词：表示被动语态；另外在 find oneself 后面可能跟介词短语。4.The actual population is not so much.Its rate of increase decide a b c

36、how successful the birth control is.D 答案：C 解析：decide改为：decides 单数形式。5.It was turned out that the securities were not so valuable as people had a b c expected.D 答案：A 定式这是否定后移的用法后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定故反意疑问句用肯定式答案解析对有好处善长于答案解析被用于做答案解析独立主格结构答案解析劝说说服过去常常劝说某人做某事答案解析把挡在外面镇压不倒下保持不词所以不对适应坚持答案解析值钱的有价值的原则原理主义有道理的较高的优

37、越的本句话的意思是说他说的话有道理因此我愿竭力帮助他答案解析后面用倒装答案解析这是一个名词性主语从句做主语答案解析她听到一阵可怕的声音教案欢迎下载答案解析首先不对因为后面修饰不可数名词与一样多后面可以接具体的数字而项不正确因为如此众多的后面不能出现具体的数字答案解析我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西答案解析数学是很容易学习的这里注优秀教案 欢迎下载 解析：去掉 was,It turned out that 后来证明。6.It wont be long before he will get used to living a new life on campus.a b c d 答案：C 解析

38、：他将会在校园里得到崭新的生活，这不会太久的。去掉 will,get改为:gets,用一般现在式代替将来时。7.As the river was not too wide for us to swim across it,we decided not to wait a b c d for the ferryboat.答案：C 解析：去掉 it,across的逻辑宾语在前面了，the river,这里在加上宾语多余.由于这条河不是太宽，我们能游过去，于是我们就决定不再等船了。8.Tom entered the room,crying bitterly and told his father t

39、hat a poorly-dressed a b man was hit him hard.c d 答案：C 解析：was hit 改为：had hit,一个衣服破烂的人打了他，这里 a poorly-dressed man做主语，则谓语动词应该是用主动语态，所以不能用被动形式。9.Before he had the time to realize what is happening,he was knocked down.a b c d 答案：C 解析：当他意识到发生什么的时候，他就被击倒了；is 改为:was,这是一个明显的过去进行时。10.Uncle Charlie is complet

40、e bald so he prefers to keep his hat on wherever he goes.a b c d 答案：A 解析：改为：completely,修饰后面的形容词 bald,副词修饰形容词.这句话是说，查利叔叔完全秃顶了，因此他喜欢走到哪儿都带着帽子。公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析 汇总 定式这是否定后移的用法后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定故反意疑问句用肯定式答案解析对有好处善长于答案解析被用于做答案解析独立主格结构答案解析劝说说服过去常常劝说某人做某事答案解析把挡在外面镇压不倒下保持不词所以不对适应坚持答案解析值钱的有价值的原则原理主义有道理的较高的优

41、越的本句话的意思是说他说的话有道理因此我愿竭力帮助他答案解析后面用倒装答案解析这是一个名词性主语从句做主语答案解析她听到一阵可怕的声音教案欢迎下载答案解析首先不对因为后面修饰不可数名词与一样多后面可以接具体的数字而项不正确因为如此众多的后面不能出现具体的数字答案解析我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西答案解析数学是很容易学习的这里注优秀教案 欢迎下载 11.A significant proportions of the plants and animals of Hawaii exists nowhere a b c else in the world.d 答案：A 解析：注意到句首的“a

42、”,所以这里用单数形式，改为：proportion.12.You will not be able to pass your examination except you study harder than you a b c do now.d 答案：B 解析：表达“除非”的意思；except 改为 unless。13.Some bosses dislike to allow people to share their responsibilities;they keep a b all important matters tightly in their own hands.c d 答案：A

43、 解析：dislike doing sth.指“不喜欢做”。14.Generally speaking,the bird flying across our path is observed,and the one a b staying on the tree near at hand is passed by without noticed.c d 答案：D 解析：without是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词，同时，该句又是被动的含义所以应改为:without being noticed.15.On the whole,ambitious students are much likely

44、to succeed in their studies a b than those with little ambition.c d 答案：B 解析：此句是一个包含了比较级的句子，所以 B项应改为：are more likely.定式这是否定后移的用法后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定故反意疑问句用肯定式答案解析对有好处善长于答案解析被用于做答案解析独立主格结构答案解析劝说说服过去常常劝说某人做某事答案解析把挡在外面镇压不倒下保持不词所以不对适应坚持答案解析值钱的有价值的原则原理主义有道理的较高的优越的本句话的意思是说他说的话有道理因此我愿竭力帮助他答案解析后面用倒装答案解析这是一个名词性主语从

45、句做主语答案解析她听到一阵可怕的声音教案欢迎下载答案解析首先不对因为后面修饰不可数名词与一样多后面可以接具体的数字而项不正确因为如此众多的后面不能出现具体的数字答案解析我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西答案解析数学是很容易学习的这里注优秀教案 欢迎下载 16.Whenever we hear of a natural disaster,even in a distant part of the world,a b we feel sympathy for the people having affected.c d 答案：D 解析：人被（灾难）所影响，应该用被动语态，应改为:having

46、been affected.17.Mary said her mother would buy her a five-speeds racing bicycle for her sixteenth a b c d birthday.答案：B 解析：有短横线连接的形容词不用复数形式，应该改为 five-speed.18.I have lost so much weight recently so all my clothes are too big;I must have a b c them taken in.d 答案：B 解析：改为：that.19.Even though he had be

47、en studying English for three years before he came to a b c England,it is still difficult for him to make himself understand.d 答案：D 解析：尽管他在去英国之前已经学了三年的英语了，但要别人明白他依然是有困难的。这里他是被人听懂，理解的，所以要用被动语态，故 D项改为：understood.20.His paper contains less mistakes than ours.a b c d 答案：B 解析：B 项改为：fewer;因为 less 修饰不可数名词,

48、而修饰可数名词应该用：fewer,用比较级，因为后面用 than,有比较对象.21.Although tea drinking is a considerable custom in the Far East,this custom first A B C reached Europe for the first time during the 17th century.定式这是否定后移的用法后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定故反意疑问句用肯定式答案解析对有好处善长于答案解析被用于做答案解析独立主格结构答案解析劝说说服过去常常劝说某人做某事答案解析把挡在外面镇压不倒下保持不词所以不对适应坚持答案解

49、析值钱的有价值的原则原理主义有道理的较高的优越的本句话的意思是说他说的话有道理因此我愿竭力帮助他答案解析后面用倒装答案解析这是一个名词性主语从句做主语答案解析她听到一阵可怕的声音教案欢迎下载答案解析首先不对因为后面修饰不可数名词与一样多后面可以接具体的数字而项不正确因为如此众多的后面不能出现具体的数字答案解析我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西答案解析数学是很容易学习的这里注优秀教案 欢迎下载 D 答案：解析：去掉 for the first time；时间状语重复应用，注意前面的 this custom first。22.The reason he has made such great

50、progress in English is because he has never A B C D wasted his time.答案：D 解析：Because 改为 that，这是一个宾语从句。23.The dentist said that if my tooth went worse I should have to have it pull out.A B C D 答案：D 解析：pull改为 pulled；have sth done 使被，表示这件事儿是让别人去做的，故动词用过去分词形式，表被动。24.I object to war not because it ruins t