2012年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2012 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案一、基础知识与运用一、基础知识与运用(共 20 小题，每小题 l 分，满分 20 分)A)单项填空 从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.English is _ useful language.We should learn it well.A,aB.anC.theD.(不填)2._ does Mrs.Li wash her car?Once a weekA How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon3.The 12th National Games _ in Shenyang next year.

2、Why not prepareyourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)?A.holdsB.is heldC.will be heldD.will hold4.We need some more coffee There is only_ left.A.too manyB.too muchC.a littleD.e few5.It _usually _ at this time of year,but today it is rainingheavily.A.is;rainingB wont;rainC.has;rainedD.doesnt;rain6.Atrafficja

3、mwillmakeitpossibleformostdriverstositandwait_.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.happily7.Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?No,they are_.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest8.The _ in that restaurant looks delicious,but it tastes bad.A.cookB.tableC.foodD.tool9.You

4、 _jump onto a bus while it is still moving.It is too dangerous.A.canB.mustC.cantD.mustnt10.It is easy to find a good hotel in our city_we have many of themhere.A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.if11.The exhibition shows _ 200 paintings of young,exciting artistsfrom France.A.atB.withC.aboutD.in12.After the st

5、ud ents_ their exams,they celebrated by havinga party.A.passedB.failedC.joinedD.gave13.Peter has hurt his leg.Oh,_!A.good newsB.well doneC.thank youD.that s terrible14.I wonder _ pet fish.They are a pleasure to watch.A.why people keepB.why do people keepC.where people keepD.where do people keep15.It

6、 is reported that people throw _ plastic bags along this streeteveryday.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds ofB)补全对话 从方框 AG 中选出可以填入对话空白处(1620)的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,Doris.Lets go to the movies this afternoon.B:Sorry,Ive got to do the washing.But what about coming to help me?16A:Well,er,that

7、 might be difficult.B:17A:Um,ah,I dont know how to use a washing machine.B：No problem We havent got one.18A：Yes,but you see,er,I m a boy.19B:What rubbish!If you dont help me,Ill never go to the movies with youagain.A:20A.Boys dont wash clothes.B.We use our hands.C.Why?D.Then we can finish early and

8、go.E.Perhaps well go shopping.F.I m coming immediately to see you.G.So do I.二、完形填空二、完形填空(共 15 小题每小题 l 分；满分 l5 分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance(缩短距离)betweenpeople of different countries.21.NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with musicsup

9、er-star Jay Chou to create a song22.The Heaven and Earth Challenge(天地之斗).The song is used in the recent advertisement23the soft drinks companySprite,and the two superstars shot(拍摄)the advertisement24on TV.The song was written by Jay,whose favorite 25is basketball.It expressesthe love for basketball

10、and26encourages young people to be more confident（信心)about them selves.Jay27that he learned a lot from Kobes sports spirit28creating the song.He does most of the singing part while Kobe29the roleas a rapper(说唱歌手).The basketball star is very confident with his play.Ilove30 My part is talk,its very re

11、laxing and I did a31job,it must beA.Kobe was very happy to 32with Jay.1 fell in love with Jays music sincefirst33 his songs,Kobe added.People can download the ring tone(下载铃声)of the song from the Internet.All34from the downloads will go to Project Hope,a charity(慈善)that helpsimprove educational facil

12、ities(设备)in 35areas in China.21.A.AmericanB.CanadianC.JapaneseD.British22,A.shownB.namedC.usedD sold23,A.withB,onC,forD.from24,A.as usualB.at lastC,luckilyD.together25,A.timeB,sportC.thingD.play26:A.alsoB,thenC,stillD,soon27,A,toldB,spokeC,saidD,talked28.A,whyB,whetherC,unlessD,when29,A,getsB.seesC,

13、thinksD,sends30.A,youB.themC,itD.myself31.A.commonB.greatC.littleD.important32.A.liveB.goC.stayD.work33.A.tryingB.knowingC.hearingD.writing34.A.songsB.moneyC.papersD.wishes35.A.poorB.richC.famousD,good三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共 18 小题，A 节每小题 l.5 分，B 节每小题 l 分，满分 25 分)A)阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A AA

14、irAirAirAir hashas nono smell.smell.AirAir hashas nono taste,taste,ButBut w wh henen thethe windwind blows,blows,YouYou feelfeel itit onon youryour face.face.LookLook atat a a kite,kite,OrOr a a planeplane inin thethe air.air.HowHow dodo theythey staystay there?there?TheyThey rideride onon air.air.H

15、owHow doesdoes a a balloonballoonRiseRise inin thethe air,air,AndAnd liftlift peoplepeople up?up?ItIt usesuses hothot air.air.WeWe needneed airair toto breathe,breathe,WeWe needneed airair toto survivesurvive(生存生存).).AndAnd whenwhen wewe b brereatheathe it,it,ItIt keepskeeps usus alive.alive.36.Do y

16、ou think that we can see air?A.Yes,its very nice.B.No,but we can breathe it.C.Yes,it has taste.D.No,but we can smell it.37.What does the underlined word They refer to(指的是)?A.Wind and air.B.Smell and taste.C.A kite and a plane.D.Wind and clouds.38.A balloon can lift people up with_.A.hot airB.soft wi

17、ndC.smellD.taste39.What does the poem mainly(主要地)try to tell us?A.We need air sometimes.B.Its hard to stay in the air.C.Air is too little to waste.D.Air is very important to us.BBOne day,Tom decided to play a trick on(戏弄)some people in his town.Hewas carrying a long rope.He stopped a man on the road

18、.Tom said,“Could you help me,please?He explained that he was doing a projectfor school.He said that he was trying to measure(测量)the building,and he neededsome help.Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope.Its just for a few minutes,he said.The man was glad to help the young boy.He held the rope in

19、his hand.ThenTom went around the corner.Tom stopped a woman.He said that he was doing a project,and wanted to measurethe building He asked her to hold the rope,too.Yes,certainly,she said.Shewas glad to help the boy.She held the rope in her hand.Then Tom went away and leftthe two people.The man and t

20、he woman could not see each other.They held the rope and waitedfor Tom.But Tom hid behind a wall and watched.He told his friend Ben.They bothlaughed at the two people.They are very silly!said Tom.Then Toms Aunt Polly came up behind them.The boys didnt see her coming.Younaughty(淘气的)boys!she said.She

21、smacked(打一巴掌)Tom and sent him home.40.How many people are there in the story?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.41 Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to _A.play a trick on themB.try measuring the buildingC.get help from themD.do a project for school42.Where did Tom and Ben hide wat

22、ching?A.Around the corner.B.Near the building.C.Behind the wall.D.Far from the road.43.When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did,she was very _.A.angryB.excitedC.surprisedD,sad44.Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?A.a;b;cB.b;c;aC.c;a;bD.b;a;cC CMakingMaking p

23、eacepeace atat lunchtimelunchtimeIt was my first day at school.I felt nervous and went toall my classes with no friends.I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited forlunch.Then,finally,the bell rang.It was time to talk and havefun.In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab(穆斯林女性)o

24、n her head,and though I am Jewish(犹太人),we gotalong fine.I was so happy when she said:Sit with us at ourtable.She pointed to the table next to the door.So I agreed.I took my tray（餐盘)and was about to walk with her across thefloor,when suddenly someone touched my arm.Hey,I saw you on the bus,said atail

25、 girl in a long skirt.1 see your Jewish star necklace.You should sit withus.At that moment I looked around,the Spanish only sat withother Spanish,the Russians always with the Russians and neverthe Arabs(阿拉伯人)with the Jews.I saw how wars got started.Everyone sticks to(坚持)hisor her own kind.The lunchr

26、oom was a map of the world.Why waseveryone so blind?And so I turned this girl down,and went with the first,and there was no enmity(敌意).I built a bridge between twoworlds when I sat with those different from me.45.When do you think the story happened to the writer?A.On her first day at school.B.Durin

27、g her first class at school.C.After lunchtime at school.D.Before waiting in the lunch line.46.The girl who wore a hijab on her head is _.A.the SpanishB the ArabsC.the RussiansD.the Jews47.The writer didnt know what the tall girl meant until she_.A.sat with herB.got a star necklaceC.looked aroundD.wa

28、lked across the floor48.Which of the following can best explain why the lunchroom was a map ofthe world?A.Suddenly someone touched my arm.B.The Spanish only sat with other Spanish.C.I listened carefully to all the lessons.D.Everyone was so blind in the lunchroom.49.The writer gives us a 9ood example

29、 in making peace because she.A.realised how wars got startedB.didnt get along well withothersC.pointed to the table next to the doorD.built a bridge between twoworldsB)下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系用字母 A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。Before you attend an interview,you should do some pr

30、eparation.This will notonly give you confidence,but will also help make the interview a success.50.During the interview,look at the interviewer even if you are very nervousand shy.Communication between eyes is important in an interview.51.First,do some research on the company.What does the company d

31、o?Doesit make or design things?Does it provide a service?If the company has a website,visit website and find out a little more about the company.52.You should also prepare one or two questions.At the end of the interview,it is usual for the interviewer to invite you to ask some questions.It can be a

32、simple question like When will you let me know if Ive been successful?If youdo not have any questions,the interviewer may think that you are not very interestedin the job.53.Before you go into the interview room,knock on the door.It is one of theways to show that you are polite.Then you will probabl

33、y hear someone say Come in!and you will know it is time to go into the room.At the end of the interview,shake the interviewers hand Remember to thankthe interviewer before you leave.四、回答问题与完成句子四、回答问题与完成句子(期 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题或完成所给句子。A55.What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO?56.In w

34、hich country is Old Pier Road?57.How many telephone numbers are given in the advertisement?B BScorpio(Scorpio(天蝎座天蝎座)OctoberOctober 2424 NovemberNovember 2222Scorpios are clever and mysterious(神秘的).They are able to get throughdifficult times and protect themselves.They will do anything to achieve th

35、eir goals(目标).While others are wasting time on useless things,they are quietly doingtheir own work,which helps them to get more experience.GeminiGemini(双子座双子座)MayMay 2121 JuneJune 2121It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis.Instead of waiting for piesfrom the sky(天上掉馅饼),they try their best t

36、o make use of every chance to achievetheir goals,even if it means that they have to work much harder than others.Theywill never give Lip easily in the face of difficulties.LeoLeo(狮子座狮子座)JulyJuly 2323 AugustAugust 2222Leos are just like lions:energetic and independent(独立的).They are goodat learning an

37、d can do many different jobs.Because of their strong self-confidence,sometimes they can easily deal with difficult situations.They can be good leadersand managers.The horoscopes(星座)are just for fun.Dont take them seriously.58.Which horoscopes are born between October 24 and November 22?59.When are G

38、eminis born?60 Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?61.How are Scorpios?62.Who wont give up easily in front of difficulties?63.What suggestion does the passage give us?C CRobotRobot guidesguides thethe blindblindGuide dogs are good friends and helpers for blind people.Now,a n

39、ew kind ofrobot can also do the same job.NSK,a Japanese robotics company,is hard at work on a robot guide dog.Therobot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll(滚动)around on the floor.It can also lift its legs to climb up and down stairs.Blind people can give orders to the robot by touching

40、handgrips(手柄).Therobot also talks in a womans voice to let its human owner know whats going on.Such robots will probably never take the place of real dogs,but they have theirown advantages.They can use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the placesthey want to go.五、短文填空五、短文填空(共 1 5 小题，每小题 l

41、分，满分 l 5 分)A)阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。aroundnicebutsecretsizewhenoldestsincesaysRosie is a cat in a small village in Britain.Because of her small69,manypeople think she is a kitten.But Rosie has been living at a bar(酒吧)in the village70the 1980s.And she has just reached her 25th birthday.Now,Rosie i

42、s one of the71cats in Britain.Rosie is so happy when people are 72.Weve had ether cats ever the years,73Rosie is special.Shes a real lady and very kind and happy even74thechildren are pulling at her,75Christine Dilworth,Rosies owner She thinks thatRosies76to long life is being happy and,of course,th

43、e77smell of thebeer(啤酒)in the bar.B)阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。In Seoul,there is a technology museum,it gives people some 78(idea)aboutwhat our life will be like in the future.The museum has 79(second)parts,Dream and Play.The former(前者)isabout how technology will be used in everyday life in the near futu

44、re,and thelatter(后者)shows the recent technologies being used today.In the museum,we can see80(clear)that our life in the future willbe fantastic.The walls in our house will be one big screen.Nowadays,it81(take)a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house.In the future,all itwill take is moving

45、 our arms.82(Our)only need to sweep the wall and thewallpaper will change to a83(difference)picture immediately.六、综合阅读六、综合阅读(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 8493 小题。AMay 20 is National Student Nutrition Day(营养日).Why is student nutritionimportant?Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging(

46、充电),we humans need energyfrom food.While eating food is the only way to(A)使我们强壮,what we eat andthe way we eat it are also very important,because they decide(B)whetherwecan get good nutrition.Many of us have bad eating habits.For example,some dont eat breakfast.Otherseat too(C)_fast food.These bad ha

47、bits may cause nutrition problems,whichare bad for the growth of our bodies.A study by the government in 2005 showed that(D)over 20 percent of peopleaged 13 to 20 have nutrition prob-lems,such as obesity(肥胖)and high bloodpressure.More students of Chinese middle and primary school sare(E)_ havingnutr

48、itious meals,such as milk and fruit.This year,the theme(主题)of NationalStudent Nutrition Day is improve the nutrition of students in the country-side.(F)The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals.84 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语。85 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词语或近义词语。86 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处分别填八适当的单

49、词。87 将文中划线部分(F)改写为：_will_ the government quite a lot tohelp students get nutritious meals.88 从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语。B BSingapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world,its also the greenest.There are(A)三个原因why it is so.SaySay NoNo toto wastewasteSingaporeans do not waste a single drop of water.T

50、hey recycle(再循环)waterand save(B)almostall rainfall.The water can be used for industry and evendrinking.ManyMany greengreen buildingsbuildingsThe Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of(C)prettygreen design.It uses sustain-able design elements(可持续发展的设计元素)in itsschool building