2012年陕西省西安中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20122012 年陕西省西安中考英语真题及答案年陕西省西安中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷（共 70 分）听力部分I.听句子，选答语本题共有 5 个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Today is fine.C.Yes,I am.2.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.This way,please.3.A.Im glad you like it.B.Sorry to hear that.C.I dont think so.4.A.Hes busy.B.Hes a doctor.C.Hes quiet.

2、5.A.It doesnt matter.B.No,I wont.C.OK,I will.II.听对话，选答案本题共有 10 个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。6.A.Her umbrella.B.Her camera.C.Her hat7.A.Pop musicB.Country musicC.Light music8.A.Its cloudy.B.Its rainy.C.Its sunny.9.A.Apple juiceB.Beef dumplings.C.Orange juice.10.A.Linda

3、.B.Jenny.C.Steve.11.A.She has a cold.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a toothache.12.A.The bank.B.The post office.C.The bookstore.13.A.In the library.B.In the classroom.C.In the theater.14.A.For herself.B.For her daughter.C.For her son.15.A.Because her father lost the keysB.Because she lost her key

4、sC.Because she lost her fathers keys.III 听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16.How old was David when he went to the middle school?A.12B.13C.1417.When he was in the first year of middle school,David always_.A.took the bus to school.B.went to school by bike.C.ran to school.18.How did David g

5、et his computer?A.The school gave it to himB.His parents bought it for him.C.He bought it for himself.19.After he got the computer,_.A.Davids grades were not so good as beforeB.Davids grades were better than before.C.David studied as hard as before.20.David felt _ when he heard his mothers words.A.b

6、ored.B.happy.C.sorry.笔试部分IV 单项选择本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.Look at _ eraser on the floor.Whose is it?A.aB.anC.theD./22.Who did you go to the movie _?Nobody.I went alone.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from23._can I get the book if I order it today?In a week.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How many24.I

7、 am going to the supermarket to buy some_ this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananaC.milk and eggsD.bowl and spoons25.The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep themountains clean.A.turn upB.pick upC.mix upD.give up26.Sam,come downstairs,please.I need your help.Sorry，m

8、um.I_ on the phone.A.am talkingB.talkedC.was talkingD.have talked27.Ten years had passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took placein 2002.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since28.This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a_ one.A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smaller29.A new club _ i

9、n our school at the beginning of this year and now it hasmany members.A.startsB.is startedC.has startedD.was started30.Tomorrow is Fathers Day.I dont know _.A.what can I do for my fatherB.what I will get for my fatherC.where I went with my fatherD.where will I go with my fatherV 完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后

10、从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Wang Yani was born in 1975.Even as a baby she loved to draw.Her father was an31.Yani wanted to be like him.So she tried to stand like her father as shepainted,which made him laugh.One day,Yani painted lines on her fahers painting.He got 32.At the timeshe was only two and a

11、 half years old.She cried and said,“I want to33like you!”Her father looked at her without saying anything.He34remembered his childhood(童年).He also wanted to draw and paint,but hisparents didnt understand.They just got angry.He didnt want to see thesame thing happen to his daughter.So he decided to35

12、her.With her fathers help,Yani soon36.Her lines became flowers,trees,andanimals.Her father took her to parks and zoos to get37for her paintings.By the end of six,Yani had made over 4,000 works.Her paintings were veryspecial.People38her works.When she was eight,one of her paintings wasmade into a Chi

13、nese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young.Her works were39in differentcountries in Asia,Europe and North America,40her parents never sold herpaintings.She is well-known in the world,and art is still a great joy in herlife.31.A.actorB.athleteC.artistD.engineer32.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.

14、interested33.A.laughB.speakC.standD.paint34.A.happilyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.usually35.A.helpB.stopC.refuseD.miss36.A.did homeworkB.made moneyC.did sportsD.made progress37.A.newsB.timeC.ideasD.luck38.A.hatedB.lovedC.foundD.forget39.A.lostB.soldC.boughtD.shown40.A.andB.butC.soD.orVI 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句

15、子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。AArctic fox(北极狐)is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic.It growsabout 50 centimeters long,not including its tail,30 centimeters tall andweighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.The white ones are white in winter,but grey-brown in sum

16、mer.The blue ones are blue-grey all year round.TheArctic foxes have long,thick hair that is called fur.And the long fur coverstheir whole bodies,including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet,to keep themwarm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds,birds eggs and ot

17、her small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for food,and they dont like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely.They dont open their eyes until a weekafter their birth.For the first half of the year,their parents offer themfood.They begin to look for food on their own when they are ab

18、out six monthsold.The next year they can live alone.Today,the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller,becausepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.Somethingmust be done to protect the Arctic foxes.41.Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in differ

19、ent seasons.42.The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.43.Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.44.Birds,birds eggs and other small animals are the main food for theArctic foxes.45.According to the passage,there are more Arctic foxes now.第二节 阅读 B、C、D 三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

20、句子的一个最佳答案。BLast month,some volunteers from Xian went to a middle school in themountain area.They gave away 40 beds,2 computers and hundreds of books to thestudents.The school lies deep in the mountains.Students have to live in theschool.But the school was too poor to provide beds for them,so they ha

21、d tosleep on the desks.Thanks to the volunteers,now the students can sleep ontheir own beds in the school.The Zapps,from Argentina(阿根廷),began their tour in their old carsseveral years ago.They travelled to over 40 countries with four kids.Manypeople wondered what made them travel around the world.Th

22、ey said,“Its justoue dream,a big dream,from Argentina to the whole world.Thanks to those whosupported us during our journey,our dream came true in the end.“Do you wantto see your dream come true?”If so,why not start right away?Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison in Sydney decided to do something specia

23、lon the UNs International Day of Peace.They both loved peace.They bothwanted to break the world record for the longest handshake to bring more loveand peace to the world.To break the world record,they needed to shake handsfor over 11 hours without a stop.Finally they make it.Their arms hurt a lot,bu

24、t they were very happy.46.The volunteer gave away_ to the students.A.beds and computersB.clothes and booksC.desks and bedsD.beds and bags.47.What can we learn from the second story?A.We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car.B.We can travel around the world if nobody helps us.C.We

25、should realize our dreams if we have lots of money.D.We should start right away if we want to realize our dream.48.Which is TRUE about the men in the last story?A.It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record.B.They were happy though they didnt break the world record.C.Both of them loved

26、 peace.D.They often shook handsCThere is a special kind of hotel in Quebec,Canada.It has a bar,a church,ashop and a small theater.These things are not unusual.But this hotel is onlyopen from January till March every year.Why?Because it is made of ice andsnow!When the weather gets warm,the hotel melt

27、s(融化)and closes.Everywinter,the hotel owners build the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow.All the furniture,such asthe tables and chairs,is made of ice.Even the beds are made of ice!So peopleuse special sleeping bags on the ice beds.Inside the ice hotel,thetemperature is

28、 about 27F(-3C)When people sleep,the sleeping bags keep them warm.In the morning,they canhave a hot breakfast.After breakfast,people can enjoy winter activities.Theycan go skiing or ice fishing.Or they can go skating in the dining room.At theend of the day,people can relax at the bar.They can have d

29、rinks in glassesmade of iceMany people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year.But they can only enjoy it for ashort time before it melts again.49.Every year,this hotel is only open for_.A.four weeksB.about three monthsC.two seasonsD.about a year50.People can go _ in the dining room after breakfast.A.skiing.

30、B.skatingC.fishingD.swimming51.Whats the best title of this passage?A.An Unusual HotelB.A Warm HotelC.A Common HotelD An Old HotelDHi Hongbo,Im so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city.Its reallygood news that you can travel by subway in Xian,though theres only oneline there.Here

31、 in London we have twelve lines.By the way,we dont use theword“subway”here.Its American English.We call it“the Underground”,instead.The London Underground is very famous.Its famous for several reasons.Firstof all,part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world,whichopened in 1863.Se

32、condly,the London Underground is also the first line to haveelectric trains,in 1890.Thirdly but not the last,the London Underground isthe second largest metro system in the world,after the Shanghai Metro.Thereare 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道).Whats more,the

33、city of London itself helps make the transportation systemfamous!Ive got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of theUnderground in my city.They are together with this mail.In your email,you also said workers were building more lines.Im sure yourcity is developing fast.Maybe you can send me

34、 a few photos of your city today.I really want to see the changes taking place there.Im happy for you to livethere in an ancient city with such a new look!So much for now.Ill write soon again.Best wishes!52.Where is the writer from？A.From Xian.B.From ShanghaiC.From LondonD.From New York53.The second

35、 paragraph mainly tells us _?A.when the first subway was opened in the world.B.when the London Underground first used electric trainsC.why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.D.why the London Underground is famous in the world54.In the email,the words“subway”,“underground”,and“m

36、etro”mean_.A.almost the same thingB.two different thingsC.three different thingsD.nothing like each other55.What does the writer want Hongbo to do?A.To buy a good book about Xian for him.B.To post him some postcards of Xian.C.To tell him more about Xian subway.D.To send him a few photos of Xian.第 II

37、 卷(50 分)VII完成句子根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。56.英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？IsEnglishyour_?57.每天读书是个好习惯。Itsagoodhabitto_everyday.58.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helpingothersishelping_.59.汽车站离我家很远。Thebusstopisvery_ myhome.60.他通常在放学后踢足球。Heusuallyplayssoccer_.VIII短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）bad,know,win,example,can,young,be,she,hard,tak

38、eBethany Hamilton,from Hawaii,likes surfing very much.She began tosurf(冲浪)at the61age.At the age of eight,Bethany took part in herfirst surf competition and62.This started a love for surf competitionin her.On October 31,2003,while she63.surfing,a big shark(鲨鱼)cameover to Bethany suddenly.The shark g

39、ot her left arm,and hurt her64.Luckily,she tried her best and swam back to the land.Bethany lost over 60%of her blood and was65.to hospital.Thedoctors saved her life.The girl was brave and strong-minded.Though she losther arm,she66.still surf.Later,Bethany returned to the water.She didnt give up 67.

40、dream of becoming a surfer,but she had to practice68.thanbefore.The next year,Bethany got the first place in an important surfcompetition.As time went by,people all over the world began to69.about Bethanyand her story.In 2011,a movie about her was made.She is one many good70.to teenagers through the

41、 story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.IX任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。March 24thThis morning,we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House,abuilding of two floors.It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.We took the schoolbus and arrived at 9:00.When we entered the collection house,our eyes w

42、erecaught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall.Those photos told us something about the history of the town.And then in theArt Room,we saw many pictures of the countryside.The colors of the flowersand trees are rich and bright.All at once,I lost myself in the beau

43、ty ofnature.Then we went upstairs.On the left,there were over one hundreddifferent clocks.The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old.To my surprise,the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time.It was then ten oclock,and some clocks produced different beautiful soun

44、ds.It seemed to be a concert.How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection.The stones were from all overthe country.They were in different sizes,colors and shapes.Some looked likedifferent kinds of animals.I really liked one stone that looked like a littlemonkey.It looked very nice.The

45、collections there were wonderful.So they stayed there until 11:30in the morning.I had a great time and really liked the school trip.71.Onwhichdaydidthewriterhaveaschooltrip?On_.72.Wheredidthewritergofortheschooltrip?Thewriterwentto.73.WhatdidthewriterseeintheArtRoom?Thewritersaw.74.Howmanykindsofcol

46、lectionsarementionedinthepassage?Therearekinds.75.Howlongdidtheystaythere?For.X补全对话A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。(MissYuisgivingaclass.Suddenlysomebottlesdropoutofastudentsdesk.)T:Whatsthenoisethere?.S:Sorry,MissYu.76.T:(Walkingovertotakealook)Oh,somanybottles.S:Imcollectingbottl

47、es.T:77.S:BecauseIwanttomaketoysoutofthem.T:78.Ifso,whynotputabigpaperboxatthebackofourclassroom?Thenyourclassmatecanhelpcollectthebottles.S:Thanksforyouradvice.T:79.S:Yes,quiteafew.T:80.S:Ofcourse,Illbringafewheretomorrow.T:Perfect!Thats an interesting idea.We cant wait to see the toys youve made.S

48、ome bottles dropped onto the floor.Can you show some to us one day?Could you help us make some toys?Have you already made some toys?Why do you collect bottles?B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:81.Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:82.B:Iplayedbasketball.A:83.B:Twiceaweek.Ilike

49、itverymuch.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?A:84.B:Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains?A:Yes.Onceaweek.85.B:Idloveto.ButImafraidIcantgowithyouthisweekend.MaybenextweekisOK.XI书面表达同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。Who aretheyWhattheyusuallydotohelpothersLiuN

50、amakeourschoolbeautiful(clean)Zhang HuahelpotherstudentswiththeirstudentsWu TongHelpthepeopleintrouble(cheerothersup).要求：1.参考表格信息，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3.文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；4.词数：6080 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）DearEditor，Inourschool,somestudentsarealwaysthinkingmoreofothersandarereadytohelpthem.Immoveddeeply.H