2012年江西抚州中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2012 年江西抚州中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试一、听力测试(25(25 分分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是 C。A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分)1.How is the weather in New York?A.Its cloudy.B.

2、Its rainy.C.Its sunny.2.Where is the hotel?A.On the right.B.Next to the post office.C.Across from the post office.3.Whats Paul doing?A.Reading.B.Smoking.C.Writing.4.Why is the woman worried?A.Because Tom may miss the train.B.Because the train is late.C.Because Tom has changed his plan.5.What does th

3、e man mean?A.Its hard to pass the exam.B.Its easy to pass the exam.C.They didnt work hard before.B)请听下面 3 段对话和 2 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有 30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分)请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 小题。6.What are they going to do on Saturday?A.Play volleyball.B.P

4、lay tennis.C.Watch the tennis match.7.When are they going to meet?A.At 2:00.B.At 2:30.C.At 3:00.请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。8.How did Lily go to work today?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.9.What will Mike do tomorrow?A.Visit Lily.B.Drive to work.C.Leave home earlier.10.Which of the following is true?A.Lily

5、 has a new flat.B.Lily was late for work.C.Mike lives close to the office.请听第 3 段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。11.Where does David spend time after school these days?A.At a coffee shop.B.At a library.C.At a music club.12.Whom does David like to meet?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Strangers.13.What can we get from th

6、e conversation?A.David doesnt like drinking coffee a lot.B.Mum knows much about Davids girl friend.C.David would like to talk about girls with mum.请听第 1 段独白，回答第 l4 至第 l6 小题。14.How old is Nancy?A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.15.What does Nancy often do at weekends?A.She often visits her friends.B.She

7、 often goes to parties.C.She often does housework.16.What can we learn about Nancy?A.She has enough time for activities.B.She sometimes makes money by herself.C.She is tired of doing homework.请听第 2 段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。17.Whats Bob going to do this summer holiday?A.Go to the English class.B.Learn to

8、drive.C.Work as a waiter.18.Who will open a restaurant?A.Bobs uncle.B.Bobs father.C.Bobs friend.19.What makes Bob worried?A.Too much work.B.His poor English.C.The bad weather.20.Why is Bob calling Steve?A.To ask Steve for help.B.To talk about his school life.C.To invite Steve to go travelling with h

9、im.C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。(每小题1 分)ProgramsPrograms onon T TV V l9l9 o on n SaturdaySaturdayTimeProgramsFor whom7:009:0021_Children9:0010:00A magazine program22_10:0012:0023_Young people12:0012:30News12:3016:0024_16:0018:0025_Girls and women二、语

10、言知识运用二、语言知识运用(1515 分分)A)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)26.Would you like some rice?_.Id rather have a piece of bread.A.Yes,pleaseB.No problemC.Thats OKD.No,thanks27.If you go to visit London,dont forget your _ because it rains a lot.A.passportB.moneyC.mapD.umbrella2

11、8.My dog is very _.It is safe to touch him if you want to.A.smartB.braveC.happyD.friendly29._ the girl is only nine,she takes care of her brothers and cooks mealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As30.Last year I _ drive.I used to take the bus.A.couldB.couldntC.shouldD.shouldnt31.Its easy to find a

12、good hotel in our city because we have _ of themhere.A.noneB.fewC.manyD.each32.Hello,Mary!This is John.You must know why I _ you.Oh,hello,John!Ive waited for this call since last month.A.calledB.am callingC.was callingD.have called33.You should practice more to improve your English,then you 11 be _

13、atit.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best34.More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tiredof it.A.complain aboutB.care aboutC.learn aboutD.hear about35.He said he would go _,but then he drove very fast.A.earlyB.quicklyC.directlyD.slowly36.You need to take notes at the meeting so make

14、 sure _ a pen and some paperwith you.A.bringB.bringingC.to bringD.not bring37.Hi,Paul.Long time no see._?Ive just bought a new car.Its great.A.Whats newB.What s wrongC.How are youD.What about you38.Hello,mum.Are you still on Lushan Mountain?Oh,no.We are back home.We _ a really good journey.A.haveB.h

15、adC.are havingD.will have39.Oh,my God!I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry.Perhaps it _ at your home.A.leftB.has leftC.was leftD.had left40.I know _ I promised to take you to dinner,but I wont finish workinguntil ten oclock.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why三、完形填空三、完形填空(2 20 0 分分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给

16、的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)TeddyTeddy s s BearBearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one.In 1902,American president Theodore(Teddy)Roosevelt was hunting(打猎)in the forest41several of his friends.Almost everyone had successfully shot(射中)an animal,b

17、utthe president42not.Nobody wanted to make the president look43,so theytied an American black bear to a44.They wanted thepresident to shoot(射中)45.The president was very surprised to see the bear tiedto a tree.He felt it was46to shoot the bear,becauseit couldnt run away.He47to shoot it,and the storyo

18、f his decision went all over the country.48was movedby the presidents beliefs(信念).There was49acartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gaveMorris an idea to make a new50.He made a small,soft bear and51it inh

19、is shop window.Next to the bear he made a sign that read,Teddys Bear.The newtoy was a big success and it52Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been53since they were first made.A teddy bear would bethe first choice54people think about childrens toys.Theodore Rooseveltsfamous

20、55on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft,stuffed(填满填充物的)bears.They are being loved by people across the world.41.A.forB.withC.byD.without42.A.didB.shouldC.wouldD.had43.A.sadB.happyC.friendlyD.fine44.A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree45.A.itB.himC.themD.her46.A.difficultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciti

21、ng47.A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went48.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.BothD.Neither49.A.onlyB.hardlyC.evenD.still50.A.companyB.toyC.shopD.present51.A.collectedB.showedC.foundD.hid52.A.gaveB.filledC.metD.provided53.A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring54.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.unless55.A.decisionB.speechC.sig

22、nD.skillB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的 10 个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题 1 分)travelbadartistdecidegivedifferenteverybutthingothersrealbecauseTheThe bestbest andand thethe worstworst jobsjobsThere are lots of jobs which we can do.Some are justordinary(普通的)jobs and56are careers(职业),but ea

23、chperson likes something57.My favorite job is that of a(n)58.You can makebeautiful thing and you dont have to59to get to work.Also,you dont have to do what other people tell you.You can60what you are going to paint and then you just do it.Theonly61thing is that artists dont make very much money.The

24、worst job I can think of is a pilots.You have to workfor long hours and its62tiring and boring.If you makea serious mistake,63will go wrong.Its too dangerous.The only good thing is that pilots are paid a lot of money,64money isnt the most important thing about a job.In a word,65job has both good and

25、 bad things about it,but I think thatartists have got the best jobs.四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(4 40 0 分分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题 2 分)A A66.If Mr.Smith goes to visit Stokesay Castle with his 4-year-old daughter,howmuchshould he pay for the tickets?A.5.00.B.7.50.C.12.50.D.16.50.

26、67.On what day can we visit Stokesay Castle in November?A.Every day.B.From Tuesday to Sunday,C.From Wednesday to Sunday.D.From Thursday to Sunday.68.What can we do in Stokesay Castle?A.Take a walk with a pet dog.B.Do some shopping.C.Enjoy tea in the tearoom anytime.D.Get free souvenirs.B BLike most

27、cultures around the world,theZulu people of Africa tell stories that haveanimals as heroes.These stories are meant toentertain,but they are also used to teachimportant lessons to children.This is one ofthose stories.One hot afternoon,Jackal was walkingalong the rocky road sniffing(嗅)the ground.He wa

28、s hoping to smell a mouse or a lizard(蜥蜴),or something else that would be good toeat.He was so much lost in sniffing that hewasnt really paying attention to what was around himself.Suddenly,Jackal looked up to see his neighbor,Lion,walking straight towardhim.He did not have enough time to get way.Ja

29、ckal had played many tricks(捉弄)on Lion over of something quickly.“Help!Help!”cried Jackal as he quickly jumped upon a large rock hanging overthe road.“The rocks are falling down,and I cant hold them much longer.We shallboth be crushed(压碎)if you do not do your best to hold these rocks back,Lion”At on

30、ce,Lion pushed his strong shoulder against the rocks to keep them frommoving any further.“Ill just run over here to get something to stop the rocks,”shouted Jackal as he ran away to safety.Lion stayed leaningleaning against the unmovingrocks for quite a long time before he realized that Jackal had t

31、ricked him yet again!69.Why was Jackal sniffing the ground?A.To play with Lion.B.To push upon a rockC.To run after a mouseD.To look for something to eat.70.What does the underlined word leaningleaning mean?A.supportingB.sleepingC.runningD.sitting71.Why did Jackal cry for help?A.Because Lion was rush

32、ing to him.B.Because he was caught under a rock.C.Because he got an idea to get away from Lion.D.Because he saw a large rock moving toward him.72.What lesson does the story teach us?A.Trust your friend,trust yourself.B.Work hard,and youll succeed.C.Help others when they are in trouble.D.Try to find

33、a quick way out when in trouble.C CWe humans are only born with one set of eyes,so its our job to take care ofthem for our whole lives.The good news is that if we do a fewsimple things every day,we can maintain(保持)our eyesightand reduce(减少)the risk of ever hurting our eyes.Almost all doctors agree t

34、hat we can improve and maintaingood eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.It is especially important for us to eat vegetables likecarrots and sweet potatoes.Besides,we need to protect oureyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight.The bestway to do.this is by wearing sunglasse

35、s that have 100%UV(紫外线)protection.Whats more,it is necessary to protect oureyes when we work with dangerous chemicals(化学物质).For this reason we shouldalways wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school.Finally,we should notspend too much time in front of the computer or television screen.ThatT

36、hat is why doctorsadvise if we have to use a computer for a long time,we should take a short breakevery fifteen or thirty minutes.Maintaining good eyesight is important.If we do these few simple things wecan protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes.As the popular Englishexpression

37、goes,“Its all fun and game,until someone loses an eye.”When peoplesay this,they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.73.When should we wear goggles?A.While watching TV.B.While using a computer.C.While staying in the sun.D.While working in a chemistry lab.74.How many pieces of advice are

38、given in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.75.What does the underlined word thatthat refers to?A.We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.B.We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.C.We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.D.We should do a few si

39、mple things every day to keep our eyesight.76.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Fun and Games with Our EyesB.Caring for Our EyesC.The Risk of Hurting Our EyesD.Born with One Set of EyesD DHow would we travel without maps?It would be a bit adventurous(冒险的)to setoff from Oxford Universit

40、y to go to London Bridge if there wasnt a map of the LondonUnderground at each station.In fact,a lot of the early map-makers were adventurersand explorers,especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.So what did people do before there were maps?Well,it was quite easy to usenatural signs like mountains

41、and rivers if you were travelling on foot or ridinga horse.People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines.And it wasmuch more logical(合理的)to use time,not distance,to measure(计量)journeys:the next village is a three-hour ride,for example.In fact,in the earliest maps,people didnt draw land

42、marks.They drew the stars.It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation(航行).The sky wasa lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today.When townsand cities were built,people drew road maps which gave correct distances anddirections.The London Underground was

43、 opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style.But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasnt the same asdriving your car across London.Passengers only needed to know which stations tochange at.His new design(设计)for the Underground map wasnt very popular withthe train compani

44、es at first.But the passengers loved it and in 1933,700,000 copieswere printed.These days,of course,you can ride a bike,drive a car or go through a forestand know where you are exactly,using a GPS.Its really difficult to get lost!77.What was drawn in the earliest maps?A.Stars.B.Landmarks.C.Cities an

45、d towns,D.Mountains and rivers.78.When did road maps come out?A.Around 15th and 16th centuries.B.When people began to travel bytrain.C.When people began to travel by sea.D.When cities and towns appeared.79.Which of the following is true?A.A GPS helped people to travel long time ago.B.Ancient people

46、could travel on a horse without maps.C.The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.D.Henry Becks map wasnt popular with the passengers.80.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Maps have a long history.B.We never get lostthese days.C.We cant travel without maps.D.Henry Beck designed a new

47、 map.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题 2分)You have been thinking about it all week.It kept you awake last night.Now,as you walk to the front of the class,your throat is dry and your stomach feelsfunny.81._However,by making afew small preparations and rehe

48、arsing(预演)carefully,you too can be a publicspeaking star.82._ Being excited about your topic is necessary forall the good speeches,so its important to choose carefully.If you enjoy your topic,your audience(观众)will,too.Even if you are given a topic,try to find somethingabout it that is exciting or fu

49、nny.Next,dosomeresearch.Dontjustresearchyourtopic.83._If you can,study video of a great speaker to see howthey move,speak,and pause(停顿).Copying their style will help you to write agreat speech.After researching,its time to write your speech.During this stage,think ofyour audience all the time.84._ I

50、t helps you relax ifyou know that your audience is enjoying your speech.Finally,rehearse.You really need to rehearse a lot.Measure your speech witha watch,and practice in front of a mirror(镜子).85._If you have followed all these steps,you should be ready for your audience.Goodluck!AYou are a very suc