2012山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20122012 山东省青岛市山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：（考试时间：120120 分钟；满分：分钟；满分：105105 分）分）第一卷（共第一卷（共 6060 分）分）第一部分听力测试（第一部分听力测试（2525 分）分）I听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.A.Its 9:00.B.Its Wednesday.C.Its June 132.A.I d like to.B.That s right.C.It doesn t matter.3.A.He s re

2、ally tall.B,He s outgoing.C.He*s pretty funny.4.A.Its Nancys.B.Its on Zhongshan Road.C.It rains everyday.5.A.2 hours.B.10 kilometers.C.Once a year.II听对话和问题，选择正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.A.doctor.B.A college.C.A student.9.A.Clean the house.B.Do th

3、e dishes.C.Do his homework.10.A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didnt.C.Because he was late.III.听对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听第一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。11.Where are Jim and Betty?A.In the museum.B.At the movie theatre.C.At the videoroom.12.Who is with Mary?A.Lucy.B.Jim.C.Betty.听第二段对话，回答 13-15

4、小题。13.What does Dad think Tina should wear?A.A dress.B.Something comfortable.C.A skirt.14.Can Tina take her computer?A.Yes,she can.B.No,she cant.C.She has no computer.15.What do you think Tina will do at night?She will_.A.take part in camp activitiesB.stay up studyingC.play gamesIV听短文，完成下列任务。请将此题的答案

5、写在第二卷相应的横线上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）听第一遍录音，将人物与所听到的相关信息匹配，并将其字母代号填写在第二卷相应的横线上。你将有 1 5 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。A.12 years oldB.EnglandC.scienceD.a good cookE.jokes(l)Jim _(2)Susan _(3)Tommy _(4)Claudia _(5)Kate_再听录音，根据录音内容完成句子，每空一词。请将答案填写在第二卷相应的横线上。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。(6)Maybe Jims dream will _ _some da

6、y.(7)I dont know _Susan is unhappy these days.(8)Tommy is so helpful that he has made many _.(9)Claudia has good _ in painting.(10)Kate is one year _ than Susan.第二部分第二部分笔笔试试（3 3 5 5 分）分）V V 单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共（共 2 20 0小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020

7、分）分）16.-Would you mind getting out of the shower,Anna?-_.A.OK.111 do them right awayB.Sorry.Itll get up nowC.Sorry.I wont be longD.No,I wont17.Steve got over ten letters _ his pen pals _their New Years resolutionslast year.A.from,aboutB,to,ofC,about,fromD.to,about18.Abbreviations“gr8”and“ICQ are _us

8、ed in e-mail English.People usethem to chat online.A.carefullyB.finallyC.hardlyD.normally19._ we dont support our zoos,it will be difficult for them to take goodcare of animals.A.UnlessB.IfC,What ifD.Though20.-I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest.-My brother has _ pair.Would you like

9、 to try _on?A.a,itB,one,itC.one,themD.two,them21.-_ do the children take art lessons a week?-Three or four times.A.How longB.How many timesC.How soonD.How often22.Andy never breaks the school rules.-_.They behave well at school.A.So Rosa doesB.So does RosaC.Neither Rosa doesD.Neither doesRosa23.Reme

10、mber _to my daughters dance show next Friday.-Of course I will.III never forget _her dance for the first timelast year.A.to come,to seeB.coming,to seeC.to come,seeingD.coming,seeing24.Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because theres something wrong withthe old mans_.A.eyesB.teethC.throatD.ears

11、25.Mom,_I hang out with my friends now?-Sure,but you _clean up your bedroom first.A.can,needB.may,have toC.must,needD.Need,must26.Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?-_.A.Excuse me.Im afraid notB.Its very kind of youC.Certainly.Ill be glad toD.Im sorry to hear tha

12、t27.Lotsoffastfoodrestaurantsusethecolorred_makecustomers_.A.to,eating fasterB.want to,eat fastC.to,eat fasterD.to,to eat fast28.Holly has _fed the dog,but she hasnt watered the plants_.A.still,alreadyB.already,yetC.yet,stillD.yet,already29.Being a volunteer,Ill try my best to offer _help as I can t

13、o old people.A,so muchB.as manyC.as muchD.so many30.-Have you ever been to Paris,one of _cities in Europe?-No.But one day I might go there on vacation.A.the pleasantB.the most excitedC.more wonderfulD.theliveliest31.-I want to know_.-Why not ring her up to ask?A.why does Alexis like game showsB.what

14、 time is Alexis arrivingC.that this hair band belongs to AlexisD.how Alexis w 川 come to my party32._Rita _her mother know my address.They often drop by my home.A.Not,butB.Both,andC.Either,orID.Not only,butalso33.A concert will be held to _money for homeless people.A.collectB.give upC.sendDSpend34.St

15、udents at Green High School often _books from their school library andcan _them for a week.A.borrow,keepB.lend,keepC.borrow,borrowD.keep,borrow35.I _a fruit salad half an hour ago.Can it _now?-One more minute,please.A.ordered,be servedB.have paid for,serveC.have ordered,be served.D.paid,serveVI.VI.阅

16、读理解阅读下列短文阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A A 篇为判断正篇为判断正(A)(A)误误(B)(B)题题，B B、C C 篇为选择题篇为选择题。（共（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1 1 5 5 分）分）ATony Hawk is crazy about skateboarding.He comes up withnew skateboarding tricks（技巧）all the time.In all,he hasmade up about 100 new tricks.There are 360 in a

17、 circle.So two and one half circles is900U.Hawks dream was to flip（轻抛）two and one half circlesin the air.Hawk would only have two seconds 橫少）to do theseflips.Thats how long he could stay in the air before hitting the ground.Hawkcalled it the”9001.Hawk worked years getting ready for the“900“，He worke

18、don each part of the trick.Hawk did thousands of“360”flips in the air.He practicedskateboarding hour after hour,day after day.There was no coach telling him whatto do,He could decide for himself when to start and when to stop.At last on June 27,1999,he felt ready to do it.He would try the 900”atthe

19、X Games in San Francisco.On his first try,he fell.He fell on his second try,too.Then his third and his fourth tries.But each time he was getting closer.Theother skaters stopped their shows to watch.On his eleventh try,he did it.Theother skaters jumped with joy.This is the best day of my life,”Hawk t

20、old thecrowd.36.Tony Hawk has made up about JOO new tricks.37,There are 9000 in two circles.38.Hawk could stay in the air for only two seconds.39.Hawk has got professional training for skateboarding.40.Hawk succeeded in 1999 after he tried 10 times,BChildren everywhere like toy bears.People have bee

21、nmaking them for hundreds of years.Children also like storiesabout bears.The most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear,Winnie the Pooh(Pooh Bear)and Paddington Bear.Most childrenin Britain and the US are also familiar with the storyGoldilocks and the Three Bears!Now toy bears are very popularwith

22、adults as well as children.And many stores sell just toy bears of a/l kinds.Many people call toy bears Teddy Bears,but this name has only been used sincethe early 1900s.The name“Teddy is short for Theodore,and there was an Americanpresident named Theodore Roosevelt.He was very popular and people soo

23、n startedcalling him Teddy Roosevelt.While he was out hunting T 猎)one day,Rooseveltrefused to kill a bear.As soon as people heard about this,they started callingtheir toy bears Teddy.41.The first toy bears were made_.A.100 years agoB,hundreds of years agoC.in the early 1900sD.when Roosevelt was pres

24、ident42.Teddy Roosevelt was_.A.a person who made toy bearsB.a bear in a storeC.an American presidentD.a childrens city43.Toy Bears are often called Teddy Bears because_.A.of President RooseveltB.Teddy is another name of bearsC.a man called Teddy sold bearsD.it is a name of a famous storybook bear44.

25、People called Theodore Roosevelt as Teddy Roosevelt because_.A.he refused to kill a bearB.they liked their toy bearsC.he was very popularD.toy bears are so popular today45.The article mainly tells us about_.A.President Theodore RooseveltB.famous people who like bearsC.killing a bearD.toy and storybo

26、ok bearsCDifferent gestures（手势）mean different things indifferent countries.Sometimes a gesture that is polite inone country is not polite in another and should not be used.Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems inunderstanding what another person is trying to say.Agesture that many p

27、eople do not understand is one that usesthe thumb.Most westerners will sometimes show that theylike something by holding out a closed hand with the thumblifting in the air,This is called give someone or something“the thumbs up.”Often,only one thumb is used,so it should be“the thumb up.”The usual exp

28、lanation（解释）for the origin of this gesture is not really correct.It says that in ancient Roman times,when people were pleased with the way a gladiator（角斗士）had fought,they showed their thumbs up,When they were not pleased,they gave the thumbs down.When a gladiator was given the thumbs up,the emperora

29、llowed him to live.When a gladiator was given the thumbs down,the emperor orderedhim to be killed.The truth is,however,it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake.Ifpeople wanted to save the gladiator,they put out their hands and hid their thumbsin their hands.If they wanted the gladiator to d

30、ie,they pointed their thumbsstraight at him.46.Westerners lift their thumbs when they_.A.want someone to dieB.want to go to a playgroundC.like somethingD.want someone to live47.Most people think that in ancient Rome,“thumbs up”meant that_.A.the emperor could dieB.the people wanted the gladiator to l

31、iveC.the fighting could continueD.the people were not pleased48.In fact,if people wanted a gladiator to live,they _.A.hid their thumbsB.pointed their thumbs downC.lifted their thumbs upD.pointed their thumbs at him49.From the article we know that _A.different gestures have different meanings in diff

32、erent countriesB.a friendly gesture is always the same in different countriesC.the meaning of“thumbs up”is the same both now and the pastD.we should often use the thumbs50.The main idea of this article is about_.A.gestures around the worldB.closed thumbsC.gestures in ancient RomeD.the thumbs-up gest

33、ure第二卷（共第二卷（共 4545 分）分）VII.VII.综合填空（共综合填空（共 1 1 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1 1 5 5 分）分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（7 分）Look for,interest,tour,work,leave,take away,calll.The light bulb gives people more time _every day.2.You are not supposed to visit a friends house without _first when youre in Switzerlan

34、d.3.Dont bring food to the classroom,or it_.4.Mr.King _ six countries over the years.5.-Why are you still here?The movie was over fifteen minutes ago.-Oh,I _ my wallet.6.-Do you like the exhibition?-The photos of the countryside are so great that they _me a lot.7.Nancy shut the door and _the office.

35、B.选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8 分）and,arrived,voice,myself,answered,nearly,happy,noise,including,reachedLong long ago,all feelings lived on an island（岛）：Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge and all of the others,8Love.One day it was said that the islandwould sink,so all of the feelings were bu

36、sy making boats and ready to go.The crucial moment came at last!When the island9sank,Love gave herboat to poor people who couldnt make a boat.Now it was Loves turn to ask forhelp.Richness（财富）was passing by Love in a boat.Love said,“Richness,can youtake me with you?”Richness10,“No,I cant.There is a l

37、ot of treasure（金银财宝）in my boat.There is no room here for you.”Just at that time,Sadnesswas nearer,so Love asked,“Sadness,let me go with you.”“Oh,Love,I am sosad that I need to be alone by11.”Happiness passed by Love,too,but shewas too12to hear clearly what Love said to her.Suddenly,there was a13,“Co

38、me on,Love,I will take you.”It was anelder.Love even forgot to ask him where they were going.When they14dry land,the elder went away.Love asked Knowledge,another elder,“Who helped me?”“It was Time.”Knowledge answered.“Time?asked Love.“But why did Time help me?Knowledge smiled_ 15answered,“Because on

39、ly Time can understand howimportant Love is.8._9._10._11._12._13._14._15._VIIIVIII阅读表达（共阅读表达（共 1 1 5 5 分）分）A 阅读下列图示，完成短文。（每空不超过两个词。）（每空 1 分，共 5 分）HowHow toto MakeMake Pancakes?Pancakes?PancakesPancakesYou need:2 cups of flourl cup of water1 cup of milkl eggHere are_ for making pancakes.To make panca

40、kes,we need 2 cups of flour,1 cup of water,1 cup of milk and_.Get all the ingredients ready _cooking.First,mix everything together._ put some of the mixture into a frying pan（平底锅）Cook the pancakes on_sides.It is more delicious if we add lemonand sugar.B 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（5 分）10 million reptiles(爬行动物

41、),such as snakes,crocodiles,turtles,are killedevery year.Their skin is used to make fashion items,like handbags and shoes,The whales are in danger because man kills them for their meat and oils.Orangutans（猩猩）live in rainforests.They want to live in peace,but peopleare cutting down the trees for wood

42、 and farming.This is a big problem because thetrees are the orangutans homes.They are very difficult to find and study becausethey are shy animals.They are also our cousins!There isnt enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearlyhalf the bamboo forests.Research has shown that there

43、 are only about 600 pandasin the wild world.Most of them live in China.Some people take the turtles eggs to eat.The skin of the turtle is used tomake some jewelry.In the Far East,rhinoceros（犀牛）horns（角）are used to make medicines.Theyare also used to make ornaments（饰品）There are only about 2,500 manate

44、es in the US.They are endangered because someof the swamps have become polluted.Also,there sometimes isnt enough food forall of them.So what can you do to protect them?Try not to buy jewelry made from animals.Try to keep the planet clean and free from pollution.Tell other people about what youve lea

45、rned.任务（一）选择与动物名称相匹配的图片，将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。（1 分）A.B.C.D.l.panda_2.rhinoceros_3.turtle_4.manatee_任务（二）用英语回答问题。（1 分）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in thepassage?_任务（三）根据短文内容，列出导致动物濒危的两种原因。（2 分）_任务（四）请将文中 They are also our cousins!翻译成中文。（1 分）_C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（5 分）It brings us a lot of pleasu

46、re when we see people we love and things we enjoy.But without the sense of sight,we would miss those enjoyable moments.We must takecare to protect our eyesight and eyes.RememberRemember*Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food.Popping（进,溅）oil canhurt your eyes.*When working at your compu

47、ter,remember the 20-20-20 rule.After every 20minutes of screen time,look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.This allowsyour eyes to relax and change focus.Put your computer screen five to nine inches（英寸）below eye level.This keepsyour eyes partly closed,allowing them to blink（眨）correctly and re

48、main moist（湿润），*Carefully watch children and their handicraft projects.Everyday things suchas scissors,paper knives and pencils can cause eye injures.*Never allow children to play with or light fireworks.任务（一）从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。（1 分）Your face should never be over a pan of frying food._任务（二）请根据短文内容

49、完成句子。（2 分）When we work at the computer for 20 minutes,we should _,and also we should put our computer screen_.任务（三）请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词指代的意思。（1 分）This keeps your eyes partly closed,allowing them to blink correctly.them:_任务（四）选择handicraft 的词义。（1 分）()A与手有关的B手C手工艺品IX.IX.书面表达（共书面表达（共 1 1 5 5 分）分）当前，学生的学校生活多姿

50、多彩，业余爱好也丰富多样。左图是我们对某所中学 300 名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1必须包括调查结果你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处。2文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。3字数 80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总字数）。Many students have hobbies.Here is the result of the survey about what 300studentsusuallydointheirfreetime._20122012 中考英语试题答案中考英语试题答案听力部分听力部分1-5 BCABB6-10CACCB11-15CABB