2012年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20122012 年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷选择题（五大题共 70 分）1.1.听力对话理解（共听力对话理解（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）A）听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的 1-3 句，从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后 1 句的最佳答语，每段对话听两遍。1.A.How do you do?B.Im fine.Thank you.C.Nice to meet you,too.2.A.Math.B.Class 2.C.Im 15.3.A.Good idea.Theyre very delicious.B.Hey,wel

2、e to our restaurant.C.All right,just a minute,please.4.A.Sorry,I have to go to doctor.B.Thank you all the same.C.Id like to go to the space.5.A.Youll have to try harder at it next term.B.Math is also a very difficult subject.C.Youd better be good to your classmates.B）听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，

3、每段对话听两遍。6.What does Mr.Black do?A.He is a water.B.He is a shop assistant.C.He is a teacher.7.Where are they talking?A.In a school.B.In a hotel.C.In a shop.8.Where does the woman e from?A.Canada.B.England.C.France.9.What does the man want to be now?A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.10.What does Mi

4、ss Black ask the boy to do?A.To read more books.B.Not to read in class.C.To read good books.II.II.听力篇章理解（共听力篇章理解（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）听下面 A，B 两篇的两段对话和 C 篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，对话或独白听两遍。（A）11.What are they going to do in the evening?A.To eat out together.B.To have a party.C.To cook at home.1

5、2.Why dont they want to have Sichuan food?A.Its expensive.B.Its too hot.C.Its not delicious.13.What kind of food are they going to have?A.Japanese food.B.Italian food.C.Indian food.(B)14.Why didnt Joyce go to school?A.It was raining hard.B.She hurt her leg.C.Her parents were ill.15.How did she go ho

6、me yesterday?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.16.Who might Mr.Smith be?A.Her teacher.B.Her father.C.Her doctor.(C)17.What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past?A.To help them work.B.To make money.C.To keep them safe.18.What do people think of dogs now?A.They regard them as their friends

7、.B.Dogs are their children.C.Dogs help them with everything19.What is a dog for a child?A.A smart teacher.B.A playing partner.C.A helpful brother.20.Why do old people keep dogs?A.They regard dogs as their children.B.Dogs can play with them.C.Dogs make them feel safer.(第 VI 大题，听力完成任务为非选择题，请看第 II 卷第 5

8、6-60 题，并在答题卡在第 II 卷答题栏内的相应位置答题)III.III.单项填空（共单项填空（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。21.（2012 年荆州市中考）Shall we take a taxi?No,we.Its not far from here.A.cantB.mustntC,shouldntD.neednt21.D 解析：根据下文 Its not far from here.，意为“不需要”。22.（2012 年荆州市中考）How often do you exercise?ever.Becaus

9、e I am very busy with my work.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost22.A 解析：固定搭配hardly ever。23.（2012 年荆州市中考）What did the teacher say just now?Sorry,I didnt hear it.Iout of the window.A.lookB.lookedC.am lookingD.was looking23.D 解析：根据上文可知是表示过去正在做某事。24.（2012 年荆州市中考）Ive shown you all the interesting and impor

10、tant places of our school.Thank you forso much time.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.having24.B 解析：“谢谢你花费时间”，“花时间”是 spend time。25.（2012 年荆州市中考）Is your father or mother a teachers?.My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None25.C 解析：根据下文“My father is a doctor and

11、my mother is an office worker.”知是“两者都不”。26.（2012 年荆州市中考）I like the programMan and Nature.But ISports News.A.preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss26.A 解析：根据上文 I like the programMan and Nature.和下文的 But 可知“更为喜欢“。27.（2012 年荆州市中考）Howwill the boss be back?In these days.A.farB.soonC.longD.often27.B 解析：根据 In these day

12、s.可知是对表将来的时间提问。28.（2012 年荆州市中考）I dont think we can find a new day to work out the problem.But wed better not.A.end up.B.hand outC.give upD.put out28.C 解析：根据上文的意思可推断是“最好别放弃”。29.（2012 年荆州市中考）When shall we leave for China?We wontwe have visited all the places of interest here.A.untilB.whileC.asD.since2

13、9.A解析：固定的搭配”直到-才-”是 notuntil。30.（2012 年荆州市中考）Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes.But light travelssound.A.as fast asB.a little faster thanC.much faster thanD.slower than30.C 解析：在宾语从句中客观真理（光速比声速快得多）都用一般现在时。IV.IV.完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。（2012

14、年荆州市中考）I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was useless and whenI was 14,he said,“Youre never going to be(31)but a failure(失败者).After five years of poor jobs,I fell(32)with a very nice girl.But her mother saidto me,“Youve(33)in everything youve ever done.You cant give any happiness to

15、mydaughter!”It was the frustrating thing that could have changed me later.I decided to do something(34)about my life,because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was(35).So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first book came out while I was atcollege.After college I(36

16、)during the day in high schools and went to evening classesat college.Later,I gave up that job to write full time.At the same time,I was offered a part-timejob as a(37)at Leeds University.I began to feel(38)of myself here was oncea poor boy whod left school early,now teaching at the university.My wr

17、iting career(生涯)(39when I discovered my own style.Now Im rich and(40),have been on TV,and met lots of film stars.But what does thatmean?I just wish all the people who have put me down had said:“I believe in you.Youll succeed.”31.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing32.A.workB.loveC.helpD.study3

18、3.A.failedB.wonC.beatenD.succeeded34.A.difficultB.easyC.negativeD.positive35.A.terribleB.excellentC.wrongD.right36.A.stayedB.laughtC.livedD.studied37.A.bossB.scientistC.teacherD.student38.A.proudB.sadC.tiredD.happy39.A.set offB.went offC.broke offD.took off40.A.coolB.famousC.cleverD.helpful31.A 解析：否

19、定词 never 之后用 anything。32.B 解析：固定词组“爱上”fall in love with。33.A 解析：根据上下文提示可推断出“失败”。34.D 解析：根据上文知此处表示“积极的”词义的词。35.C 解析：根据上下文可知“让人们知道他们“错了”。36.D 解析：根据下文提示可知“学习”。37.C 解析：根据下文的 at Leeds University 提示可知。38.A 解析：习惯用法“感到自豪”feel proud of。39.D 解析：根据上下文提示可知“我的写作生涯开始起飞了”。40.B 解析：根据上下文可推断“富有、知名”。V.V.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 3

20、030 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所能句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。（A）（2012 年荆州市中考）Shopping Guide in Central MallFloorsArticles6Restaurant/Coffee shop/Tea house5Childrens pleasure ground/Game center4Electrical equipment,clocks and watches/Writing materialsand office supplies3Mens clothing/Bed

21、ding2Womens clothing/Childrens clothing1Fruit,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cooked food,etc./Kitchen wareBushiness hoursWeekdays:8:30am6:30pmWeekends:9:00am9:00pm41.If you want to have a cup of coffee,you should go to thefloor.A.firstB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth42.If you want to buy some apples and beef,you

22、 should go to thefloor.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth43.If Mr.Green wants to buy a shirt,he should go to thefloor.A.secondB.fourthC.thirdD.fifth44.If Mrs.Greens children want to play,they should go to thefloor.A.firstB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth45.If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the eve

23、ning,you may go there on.A.WednesdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Monday41.D解析：根据广告可知咖啡厅在六楼。42.A解析：根据广告可知水果类在一楼。43.C解析：根据广告可知男士服装在三楼。44.C解析：根据广告可知孩子们玩耍的地方在五楼。45.C 解析：根据广告可知晚上购物想购物必须在周末。(B)（2012 年荆州市中考）The designer of the Apple puter,Steve Jobs,was not quite successfulin his early years.He was not among the be

24、st students at school,and from time to time he gotinto trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas,whichfew people saw the value of.Things remained the same when he went up to college and he droppedout halfway.Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at A

25、tari.He worked there for only a fewmonths and then he set out to tour India.He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas andgive him a change in life for the better.After he returned from India,he begin to live on a farm in California.And then,in 1975,Steve Jobs set about making a new type of pu

26、ter.Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak,he designedthe Apple puter in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库).He gave the name“Apple”becauseit reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园)in Oregon.His Apple puter was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous.But unl

27、uckily,he died of illness in 2011.46.Steve Jobswhen he was in school.A.was an outstanding studentB.didnt do very wellC.was always praised by othersD.didnt learn anything47.The underlined word“value”means.A.beautyB.chanceC.importanceD.hope48.Steve Jobs.A.received excellent college educationB.didnt go

28、 to college at allC.studied in college for 4 yearsD.didnt finish his college education49.Steve Jobs named his puter pany“Apple”because.A.apple was his favorite fruitB.he designed the puter under an apple treeC.he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchardD.the puter was designed on the orchard

29、50.Steve Jobswould be the most important thing for his lifetime success.A.“failure”in schoolB.stay on the orchardC.travel on IndiaD.new ideas46.B解析：根据短文第一段第二句 He was not among the best students at school 可知。47.C解析：根据上文可推断是“重要性，价值”。48.D解析：根据第一段最后一句-when he went up to college and he dropped out halfwa

30、y.可知。49.C解析：根据第三段最后一句 because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园)in Oregon 可知。50.D 解析：根据短文第一段的实际 But he was full of new ideas,which few people saw the value of.可知。(C)（2012 年荆州市中考）On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challengedus to get to know someo

31、ne we didnt know.I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touchedmy shoulder(肩膀).“Hi,girl!My name is Rose,Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a young age?”I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”she replied.Rosebecame a college symbol

32、(象征)this year and she easily on her from the other students.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football party.Ill never forgetwhat she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old,we grow old because we stop playing.There areonly two secrets to staying young,being hap

33、py and achieving success.You have to laugh and findhumor(幽默)every day.Youve got to have a dream.When you lose you dreams,you die!”she said.“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.If you are nineteen yearsold and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything,you will turn

34、 20 years older.IfI am 87 years old,and stay in bed for a year,and never do anything,I will turn 88.Anybodycan grow older.But every minute counts for young men,”she added.She ended her speech by singingThe Song of Rose.She challenged each of us to study the lyricsand live then out in our daily lives

35、.At the years end,Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago.One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.51.Rose went to college because she.A.wanted to live longerB.loved to stay with the young C.wantedtorealize her dreamD.planned to enjoy her life there52.

36、From the story we can see that Rose wasduring her stay in college.A.outgoing and popularB.brave and hard-workingC.honest and athleticD.calm and creative53.Which of the following is included in Roses speech?A.People wont grow old if they stop playing.B.The more you laugh,the younger you will be.C.Peo

37、ple easily bee old if they do more things.D.Time is especially important for young people.54.At the end of her speech,Rose asked each of her classmates.A.to sing along with herB.to sing ones own songC.to recite the lyricsD.to do as the lyrics said55.Which of the following can best describe the story

38、?A.Live with your dream.B.Find secrets of staying young.C.Learn wherever you are.D.Be happy every day.51.C 解析：根据第三段“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”可知。52.A 解析：根据对文章的理解可知。53.D 解析：根据短文第六段可知。54.D 解析：根据短文倒数第二段第二句 She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and li

39、ve thenout in our daily lives 可知。55.A 解析：因为有梦想，所以 87 的 Rose 还在上大学。第第 IIII 卷卷非选择题非选择题(五大题五大题,共共 5050 分分)VI.VI.听力完成任务听力完成任务(共共 5 5 分分,每小题每小题 1 1 分分)听短文，根据短文内容用 1-3 个词简略回答各个问题。56.On what day did they go on the trip?57.How many buses were there?58.What did the teachers tell them about?59.How long did it

40、 take them to get to the mountain?60.What did they think of the trip?VII.VII.完成句子（共完成句子（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）（2012 年荆州市中考）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。61.Even if you are busy,you should（尽力）to do everything well.(try)62.My parents always say that I（已经长大了）.(grow)63.After that,her teacher(更多地关注)her.(

41、pay)64.Too much noise made it difficult for me(入睡).(fall)65.When we are away,our baby(照顾)by my mother.(take)61.try your best 解析：62.have(already)grown up 解析：注意时态。63.paid more attention to解析：注意比较级的用法。64.to fall asleep 解析：习惯用法“make it sb.adj.to do sth.”。65.is/will be taken care of 解析：注意被动语态。VIII.VIII.（

42、20122012 年荆州市中考）短文填空（共年荆州市中考）短文填空（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。as,close,end,family,large,last,over,performance,say,traditionCCTV New Years Gala(春晚)is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television.The program begins at 8:00 PM and(66)until about 1:00 A

43、M on the first day of the New Year.The program has received extremely(67)audiences(观众),which have grown greatly(68)the years.As the Chinese New Years Eve is a time when the(69)members get together,the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house(70)people sis in front of their TV set laughing,discussing a

44、nd enjoying the(71).It has bee a(72)in China to watch the New YearsGala.Around 1:00 in the early morning,the program(73)with the songCant Forget Tonight.To bring audiences even(74)to the yearly show,the Gala organizers have tired manyways to make the program more attractive.It is(75)that there will

45、be no advertisementsthis year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala.VIII.阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。66.lasts 解析：和前文的 begins 相并列，“持续”。67.large 解析：“大量的”。68.over 解析：“多年以来”。69.familly 解析：“家人坐在一起”。70.as 解析：“当-的时候”。71.performance(s)解析：“节目”72.tradition 解析：“传统”。73.ends 解析：

46、“结束”。74.closer 解析：“更近”。75.said 解析：固定用法“据说”It is said that-。IV.IV.（20122012 年荆州市中考）功能阅读（共年荆州市中考）功能阅读（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。Wu Juping is just and ordinary saleswoman.However,on July 2,2011,she bravely caught afalling child and has been praised as/mst bju:tfl m/in China.The child fel

47、lfrom the 10thfloor of a building into Wus arms.The child is two years old,who named Niu Niu.Niu Niu climed up to the window looking forher grandma.When a neighbor living one floor below saw the little girl falling,he held out aladder(梯子)to catch her.The ladder,however,was too short to reach the gir

48、l.At this dangerousmoment,Wu,who was just walking near the building,rushed to the spot and caught her successfullybefore she hit the ground.The girl fell into a(昏迷),and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm.On July 8,Niu Niu,who was able to move her fingers,feet and eyes,was out of dangerous

49、 condition andWus arm is recovering well now.76.根据处的注音写出英语单词。77.1)在处的划线句子中找出两个可以连读的词。2)在处的划线句子中哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破?78.根据处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给出):The ladder,however,was sshort that it is creach the girl.79.将处的划线部分译成汉语.80.用完整的句子回答问题:What do you think of Wu Juping?阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。76.the most beaut

50、iful mother 解析：“最美丽的妈妈”。77.1)climbed up2)up78.so,couldnt解析：固定用法“如此-以致-”79.(已)脱离危险(状态)/险境解析：固定用法“脱离危险”out of danger。80.(Answers vary)解析：可以有多种答案。例如：She is a brave and helpful mother.X.X.书面表达书面表达(共共 1515 分分)（2012 年荆州市中考）假如你是 Li Ping，请根据下面的表格中提供的信息，给你的新朋友 Jack 写一封电子邮件，介绍你的业余爱好（flying and collecting kite