词汇专题复习-任务型读写备考词汇_外语学习-英语词汇.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 任务型读写备考词汇 1.ability(n.)能 力；才 能-able(a.)-unable(a.)disability(n.)disabled(a.)be able to=be capable of 2.absence(n.)缺席；不在-absent(a.)-present(a.)presence(n.)be absent from;be present at 3.absolute(a.)绝对的；完全的-absolutely(adv.)4.abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的-abundance(n.)be abundant in 5.academic(a.)学院的，

2、理论的(n.)大学教师-academy(n.)学院 6.accept(v.)接受-acceptable(a.)可接受的-refuse(opp.)拒绝 7.access(n.)通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取-accessible(a.)have access to 8.accurate(a.)正确的，精确的-accuracy(n.)accurately(adv.)-(opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9.achieve(v.)取得，达到-achievement(n.)10.acquire(v.)获得，学到-acquisition(n.)11.act(n.)法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动-a

3、ction(n.)active(a.)主动的inacitve(a.)actively(adv.)activity(n.)活动-passive(a.)被动的-actor(n.)actress(n.)12.actual (a.)实际的；现实的 actually(adv.)=as a matter of fact 13.adapt (v.)使适应；改编-adaptation(n.)-adaptable(a.)有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于;adapt to 应用于；adapt(for ath.)from sth.改编 14.add(v.)添加，增加;补充说-addition(

4、n.)-additional(a.)additionally(adv.)addto,add to,add up,add up to,add sth.in,in additon(to)15.addict (n.)成瘾的人-addicted(a.)addition(n.)-addictive(a.)be addicted to 16.adjust (v.)调整，使适应-adjustment(n.)-adjustable(a.)17.admire (v.)钦佩，羡慕-admiration(n.)-admirable(a.)18.admit (v.)承认，准许(admitted,admitted)-a

5、dmission(n.)19.adopt(v.)收养，采用-adoption(n.)-adopted(a.)20.advance(v.)推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升advanced(a.)-advancement(n.)21.advantage(n.)有点；好处-advantageous(a.)-disadvantage(n.)take advantage of 利用,be to ones advantage对.有利 22.adventure(n.)冒险，奇遇-adventurous(a.)23.advertise(v.)为.做广告-advertisement(n.)24.advise(

6、v.)建议，劝告-adviser(n.)顾问，忠告者-advice(n.)a piece of advice 25.affect(v.)影响-affection(n.)影响，感情 =have an effect on 26.Africa(n.)非洲-African(a.)(n.)27.age(n.)年纪-aged(a.)elderly(a.)28.agree(v.)同意-agreement(n.)-disagree(opp)disagreement(n.)29.agriculture(n.)农业 agricultural(a.)30.allow(v.)准许，允许-allowance(n.)允许

7、；紧贴，补助 31.amaze(v.)惊奇，震惊-amazement(n.)-amazed(a.)amazed(a.)to ones amazement 32.ambition(n.)抱负，雄心-ambitious(a.)33.amuse(v.)使快乐-amusement(n.)amused(a.)-amusing(a.)to ones amusement 34.analyze(v.)分析-analysis(n.)35.anger(n.)愤怒-angry (a.)36.announce(v.)宣布,宣告-announcement(n.)-announcer(n.)37.annoy(v.)使烦恼

8、 annoyed(a.)-annoying(a.)-annoyance(n.)to ones annoyance 38.annual (a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊-annually(a.)39.anxious(a.)忧虑的，焦急的-anxiety(n.)40.apologize(v.)道歉-apology(n.)apologize to sb.for sth.;make an apology to sb.for sth.41.appear(v.)出现-appearance(n.)面貌 42.apply(v.)申请,应用-application(n.)申请表-applicant(n.)

9、申请人-applied(a.)应用的 43.appoint(v.)约定，任命 appoinment(n.)-make an appointment 44.appreciate(v.)欣赏，感激-appreciation(n.)45.approve(v.)批准，同意-approval(n.)46.argue(v.)争辩，辩论argument(n.)47.arrange(v.)安排-arrangement(n.)48.arrive(v.)到达 arrival(n.)49.Asia(n.)亚洲-Asian(a.)(n.)50.assess(v.)评价，估价-assessment(n.)51.assi

10、st(v.)帮助，协助-assistance(n.)帮助，援助-assistant(n.)助手，助理 52.associate(v.)联系，交往-association(n.)-associated(a.)53.assume(v.)假定，采取-assumption(n.)54.astonish(v.)使 惊 讶-astonished(a.)-astonishing(a.)astonishment(n.)55.astronaut(n.)宇航员-astronomy(n.)天文学-astronomer(天文学家)56.athlete(n.)运动员-athletic(a.)57.attend（v.）参

11、加，照料-attendance(n.)-attender(n.)58.attention (n)注意，专心-attentive(a)attentively(ad v.)59.attract(v.)吸引 attraction(n.)-attractive(a.)60.aware (a.)知道的，明白的-awareness(n.)be aware of 61.bacterium(n.)细菌-(pl.)bacteria 62.bad(a.)坏的-badly(adv.)(worse,worst)-good(a.)well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)63.base(n.)基地，根据地(

12、v.)以.为基地-basic(a.)-basically 学习必备 欢迎下载 大体上 64.basis(n.)基础，要素-(pl.)bases 65.bath (n.)洗澡，浴室bathe(v.)bathroom(n.)-bathtub(n.)澡盆 66.bear (v.)忍受(bore,borne)-bearable(a.)可忍受的-unbearable(opp.)不可忍受的 67.beat(v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat,beaten)68.beautiful (a.)美丽的-beauty(n.)-beautify(v.)69.behave (v.)行为，守规矩-behavior(n.)

13、70.belief(n)信条，信念-（pl.）beliefs-believe(v.)-believable(a.)-(opp.)unbelievable 71.begin(v.)开始，着手(began,begun)-beginning(n.)72.bend v.使弯曲（bent,bent）be bent on doing 73.benefit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于-beneficial adj.有益的,受益的 benefit from /be beneficial to 74.bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的-unpleasant adj 不愉快的；讨厌的 75.bor

14、ing adj.无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)-bored adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物学-botanical adj.植物学的 77.brave adj.勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢-coward n.懦弱的人,胆小的人 78.boycott n./vt.联合抵制,排斥 79.breath n.呼吸,气息-breathe v.呼吸,发出-breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 80.bring vt.拿来,带来-brought(分去式)-brought（过去分词）81.bury vt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏-buried(过去式或过去分词)be buried

15、 in sth 埋头做某事 82.business n.商 业,买 卖,交 易,生 意 -businessman-businesswoman 83.calculate v.计算,考虑,计划,打算-calculation n.计算,考虑-calculator n.计算机,计算器 84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的 v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息 calmness n.平静,冷静,镇静 85.care n.注意,照料,vi.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱 vt.在意-careful-careless 86.catch v.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染（疾病）-(ca

16、ught,caught)87.caution n.小心,谨慎,警告 vt.警告-cautious adj.88.celebration n.庆祝,庆典-celebrate v.庆祝,祝贺,表扬 89.certain adj.确 定 的,某 一 个-certainly adv.-certainty n.-uncertainty n.无常,不确定 90.challenge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的 91.change n.改变,变化,找回的零钱 vt.改变,变革-changeable adj.可改变的 92.character n.人物，特点，性格，品

17、质-characteristic n.特性，特征 93.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品,化学药品-chemist n.化学家,药剂师-chemistry n.化学 94.choice n.选择,抉择,精选品-choose v.选择,选定(chose,chosen)95.cloth n.布,织物,衣料-clothes n.衣服,总称被褥,各种衣服-clothing n.(总称)衣服 96.collect vt.收 集-collection n.收 藏,征 收,搜 集 品,捐 款-collective adj.集体的 n.集体 fort n.安慰,舒适 vt.安慰-comforta

18、ble adj.舒适的 municate v.沟通,交流，传达-communication pete vi.比赛,竞争-competition n.竞争,竞赛-competitor n.竞争者 100.conclude v.作出结论 vt.推断-conclusion n.结论 101.confident adj.自信的,确信的-confidence n.信心-confidently adv.信赖地,安心地 102.conduct n.行为,操行 v.组织,实施，管理-conductor n.(乐队)指挥 103.crazy adj.疯狂的-craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be cr

19、azy about,like crazy 104 create vt.创 造，产 生 （syn.）-produce .creative adj -creation n 创造，创建 creativity n.创 造 力-creator n.创 造 者；-create jobs (opportunities,a good image,wealth)105.crime n.罪犯-commit a crime-criminal n.罪犯 106.cross vt.穿过-crossing n.十字路口-crossroads n.交叉路口-at the crossroads 107.crowd n.人群

20、vt.拥挤-crowded adj.拥挤的-crowdedness n.108.cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的-be cruel to sb-cruelly adv.-cruelty n.残忍 109.culture n.文 化 -cultural adj.-cultural difference(shock)-multi-culture 多元文化 110.cure n&v.治疗；医好-a cure for cancer-cure sb of ones disease/ones habit 111.curious adj.好奇的；奇异的-curiosity（about/to do sth）

21、n.好奇心；求知欲 staisfy ones cur iosity 满足好奇心-out of curiosity 出于好奇 112.cycle vi 骑自行车；循环-recycle v.再循环，回收再用-cyclist n.骑自行车的 113damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-do/cause damage to the earth 114.danger n dangerous adj.endanger vt 使 濒 临 危 险-endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中 115.dead.adj.死的 t

22、he dead/living-death n 死亡-cause many deaths and injuries deadly adj.致命的 die v.死亡 dying adj.接受可接受的拒绝通路入门接近存取正确的精确的不准确取得达到获得学到法令条例表演行动主动的活动被动的实际的现实的使适应改编有适应能力的适应于应用于改编添加增加补充说成瘾的人调整使适应钦佩羡慕承认准许收养采业准许允许允许紧贴补助惊奇震惊抱负雄心使快乐分析愤怒宣布宣告使烦恼一年一次的每年的年刊忧虑的焦急的道歉出现面貌申请应用申请表申请人应用的约定任命欣赏感激批准同意争辩辩论安排到达亚洲评价估价帮助协助帮助援基地根据地以为

23、基地学习必备欢迎下载大体上基础要素洗澡浴室澡盆忍受可忍受的不可忍受的敲打跳动打赢美丽的行为守规矩信条信念开始着手使弯曲利益好处有益于有助于有益的受益的苦的痛苦的怀恨的不愉快的讨厌的无聊的乏学习必备 欢迎下载 垂死的，渴望的 be dying for/to do sth 116.decide n.决定 decisive adj.决定性的 decision n.make a decision 117.declare vt.声明；断言-declaration n.declare declare war on Japan 118.decorate vt.装饰，修饰-decoration n.be de

24、corated with 119.decline n&v.下降,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined.120.decrease/increase n&v.减少/增加-increase/decrease to/by 20%121.defend vt.防守，保卫-defence in defence of 为保护某人 为辩护 122.deliberate adj.deliberately adv.故 意 地 -on purpose/on intenton 123.delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj.be del

25、ighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜欢，以为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 124.deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话 deliver parcels/a baby/a speech delivery n.125.depend vi dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb 126.deep adj/a

26、dv.深的-deeply adj.深深的-depth n.深度-deepen v.加深 far/deep into the night 深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected-Still water runs deep.127.describe vt.描述，描写 description n.give a description of sth 128.design vt.设计 n.图案，图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是 129.desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的-be desperate for/to do

27、 sth-desperation n.绝望 130destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n.cause destruction to sth 131.determine vt.决 定，决 心 be determined to do 决 心 做 determination n.决心 132.develop v.发展，使发达，开发 冲洗（照片）development -with the development of developing world/developed world-develop an interest in

28、 sth-develop a new product 133.devote vt.把 奉 献 于；devote oneself/ones life/ones energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对全心全意 134differ vi.differ from sth in different adj.difference n.-tell the difference between A and B-make a difference(to)有影响，改变;大有作为 135.difficult ad

29、j.difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty,have difficulty(in)doing sth 136.direct adj.直接的-（反）indirect speech-direct v.指挥，指导，导演 director n.导演-direaction n.方向 in the direction of 137.disable v.使残疾-disabled adj.残疾的-help the disabled-disability n.-The traffic accident disabled him.138.disappear vi.消失 （反

30、）-appear-disappearance n.(反)appearance 139.disagree with sb on/about/over sth-disagreement-be in disagreement with 140.disappoint vt.使 失 望 disappointment n.to ones disappointment make sb disappointed/be disappointed with/at 141.discover vt.发现 discovery n.make a acientific discovery 142.discriminatio

31、n n.歧视 discriminate vt.歧视，区分 discriminate A from B,discriminate against women 歧视妇女 143.discuss vt discussion n.讨论 144.distance n.距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方 145.distinguish v.辨别 distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B distinction n 差别；名声 146d

32、istribute v.分布，分配 distribution n.分配 distribute sth to/among sb 147.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 Dont disturb the papers on my desk.disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的-disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.148.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb donation n.a donation of 200$二百美元的捐款 He donated 10,000$to the earthq

33、uake disaster area.149.educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education-receive a good education 150.effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v.影响 have an effect on-take effect-come into effect 151.elect v.election n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986.152.electricity n.电 electric-electric wire 电线 adj

34、.电的-electrical adj.电气的 electrical engineering-electronic adj.电子的 electronic equipment 153.embarrass v.使尴尬 embarrassed adj.be embarrassed about embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的 -embarrassment n.接受可接受的拒绝通路入门接近存取正确的精确的不准确取得达到获得学到法令条例表演行动主动的活动被动的实际的现实的使适应改编有适应能力的适应于应用于改编添加增加补充说成瘾的人调整使适应钦佩羡慕承认准许收养采业准许允许允许紧贴补助

35、惊奇震惊抱负雄心使快乐分析愤怒宣布宣告使烦恼一年一次的每年的年刊忧虑的焦急的道歉出现面貌申请应用申请表申请人应用的约定任命欣赏感激批准同意争辩辩论安排到达亚洲评价估价帮助协助帮助援基地根据地以为基地学习必备欢迎下载大体上基础要素洗澡浴室澡盆忍受可忍受的不可忍受的敲打跳动打赢美丽的行为守规矩信条信念开始着手使弯曲利益好处有益于有助于有益的受益的苦的痛苦的怀恨的不愉快的讨厌的无聊的乏学习必备 欢迎下载 154.employ v 雇佣 employer/employee/employment/unemployment 失业 155.encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do

36、sth/encouragement n.鼓励/courage 勇气 discourage 使泄气/discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 156.energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy =be energetic 157.enjoy vt.欣赏，喜欢；享受之乐趣 enjoy equality(freedom,peace)enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的.enjoyment(n)Children like to share interests and enjoyment

37、s(乐事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents.158 entertain v.招待，款待 ；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n 娱乐活动 entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的 159.environment n.环境 environmental adj.environmentalist n.环境学家 environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护 160.equal adj.平等的 vt.等于 be equal to equally adv.treat sb equally equa

38、lity n./the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 161.equip vt.提供设备；装备 be equipped with/Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC)equipment n.a piece of equipment 162.escape n./vi.逃跑；被忘掉 escape from being punished(punishment)/a narrow eacape 九死一 生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/His name

39、 escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。163.Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人 164evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象 The police havent found out the convincing evidence.165.exam(examination)n.考试,测验-examine v.检查,调查,考试-examiner n.主考者-examinee n.受审查者,投考者,应试者 With the approach of the college entra

40、nce examination,I become more anxious and nervous.166.excellent adj.卓越的,极好的-excellence n.优秀,卓越,优点,美德 167.exhibit n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会 There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.exhibit vt.展览 168exist vi 存在 existence n

41、.生存，存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws 现行法律 Does life exist on other planets?169.expect vt.预料，盼望；认为 expect sb to do Dont expect too much from your child.不要对你的孩子期望太高。Im expecting your early reply.expectation n.期望，预期 live up to your parents expectation.不辜负父母的期望。170.expense

42、n.消费，支出 at his own expense 自费.at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲情况下，以为代价 spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事 expensive/costly/dear adj.昂贵的 171.explain vt.解释 explanation n.解释，说明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again.172.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n.explosive adj.173.expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险）Being exposed t

43、o the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.-exposure n.174.express v.表达；表示 I cant express myself in English.expression n.表情，表达，词句 -facial expression expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的 175extend vt 延长，扩大，扩展 to extend the deadline -Im sure youll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visi

44、tors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。176face n.脸 vt.面对，面向。-facial adj.-面部的 facial expression 面部表情 Faced with the disaster,we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.177.fail v.失败；不及格；衰退 failure n.He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam.Failure is the mother of success.Weight-loss

45、pills caused his liver to failure.178.familiar adj.熟悉的 familiarity 熟悉，通晓。be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth 179.famous/well known/famed 著名的 be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声 rise to fame overnight.180finance 财政，金融 financial adj.the financial worries 经济担忧 181.flee v.逃避,逃跑,逃走-fled-fled 182.flexi

46、ble adj.易曲的,灵活的,能变形的-flexibility n.弹性,适应性,机动性 183.flight n.飞行;飞机的航程;班机;楼梯的一段-fly v.(flew,flown)n.苍蝇 184.flow n.流程,流动,vi.流动,涌流(flowed,flowed)185.fluency n.流利,流畅,雄辩-fluent adj.186.fog n.雾,烟雾,尘雾,vi.被雾笼罩,变模糊 vt.使困惑,以雾笼罩 foggy adj.雾深的,模糊的,朦胧的 187.fool n.愚人,白痴,莽汉,vt.愚弄,欺骗-foolish 188.forsee vt.预见,预知(fores

47、aw,foreseen)189.forget vt.忘记,忽略(forgot,forgot/forgotten)-forgetful adj.健忘的,易忘的 190.fortune n.财富,运气,好运,命运-fortunate adj.-fortunately 接受可接受的拒绝通路入门接近存取正确的精确的不准确取得达到获得学到法令条例表演行动主动的活动被动的实际的现实的使适应改编有适应能力的适应于应用于改编添加增加补充说成瘾的人调整使适应钦佩羡慕承认准许收养采业准许允许允许紧贴补助惊奇震惊抱负雄心使快乐分析愤怒宣布宣告使烦恼一年一次的每年的年刊忧虑的焦急的道歉出现面貌申请应用申请表申请人应用

48、的约定任命欣赏感激批准同意争辩辩论安排到达亚洲评价估价帮助协助帮助援基地根据地以为基地学习必备欢迎下载大体上基础要素洗澡浴室澡盆忍受可忍受的不可忍受的敲打跳动打赢美丽的行为守规矩信条信念开始着手使弯曲利益好处有益于有助于有益的受益的苦的痛苦的怀恨的不愉快的讨厌的无聊的乏学习必备 欢迎下载 adv.191.found v.建立,创立,创办-(founded,founded)192.free adj.自由的,免费的,空闲的-freedom n.-freely adv.193.freeze v.(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结-(froze,frozen)-freezing adj.冰冻的,严寒的 19

49、4.frequent adj.时常发生的,频繁的-frequency n.频率,周率,发生次数-frequently adv.195.friend n.-friendly adj.友好的,友谊的-friendship n.友谊,友好 196.fun n.娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的，愉快的 funny adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇异的,古怪的 197.general adj.一般的,普通的,综合的,概括的,全面的,大体的-generally adv.198.glory n.荣誉,光荣-glorious adj.光荣的,显赫的 199.gold n.黄金,金币 adj.

50、金的,金制的-golden adj.金色的,金黄色的 200.govern v.统治,支配,管理-governor n.统治者,管理者-government n.政府 201.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的-gradually adv.202.graduate n.(大学)毕业生,研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业-graduation n.203.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的-gratitude n.感谢的心情(不可数)204.greedy adj.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的-greed n.贪欲,贪婪-be greedy for sth 205.greet vt.问候,向.致意