译林最新版六年级动词过去式归纳_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 字母 原形（过去式）括号里的是动词过去式 a am(was)是 are(were)是 b begin(began)开始 become(became)变成 bring(brought)带来 buy(bought)买 blow（blew）吹 c cut(cut)切割 can(could)能 come（came）来 catch（caught）捉、抓 choose（chose）选择 d draw（drew）画画 drink（drank）喝 drive（drove）开车 do（did）做/助动词 e eat（ate）吃 f find（found）找到 fly（flew）飞 fight

2、（fought）打架 feel（felt）感觉 fall（fell）掉下来 g give（gave）给 get（got）得到 grow（grew）生长、种植 go（went）去 h have/has（had）有 hold（held）举办、拿住 hear（heard）听见 hurt（hurt）疼 i is（was）是 k keep（kept）保持 know（knew）知道、了解 l let（let）让 lose（lost）丢失 leave（left）离开 m may（might）可以 meet（met）遇见 make（made）制作 p put（put）放 pay（paid）花费 r ring（

3、rang）响铃 read（read）阅读 run（ran）跑 ride（rode）骑 rise（rose）升 s sit（sat）坐 sing（sang）唱 swim（swam）游泳 see（saw）看见 speak（spoke）说 sleep（slept）睡 sweep（swept）扫 say（said）说 spell（spelt）拼 smell（smelt）闻起来 stand（stood）站spend（spent）花费、度过 t teach（taught）教 tell（told）告诉 take（took）带着 think（thought）思考、认为 throw（threw）扔 u unde

4、rstand（understood）明白、懂得 w write（wrote）写 wear（wore）穿着 规则动词过去式变化规律：1.大部分直接在词尾+ed，如：looked，played，opened 2.以不发音的 e 结尾的直接+d，如：liked，lived，danced，skated，closed 3.辅音加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i+ed，如：tried，carried，cried，studied 4.以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加 ed（和现在分词规律一样）如：planned，planned，shopped，stopped，travelled +ed

5、后的发音 1./d/大部分浊辅音后面加 ed 念/d/2 /t/大部分轻辅音后面加 ed/念 t/ch,sh,p,pe,k,ke,s,h,f 结尾一般为轻辅音。3./Id/d,de,t,te 结尾加 ed 念/Id/planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted invented protected needed,skated 常见的过去式时间状语：ago,before ,last ,yesterday,the day before yesterday,a moment ago,just now,this morning/afternoon,a

6、t that time,at that moment,one day,that day,一般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 学习必备 欢迎下载 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他 I have a computer.I live in Beijing.He/She has a computer.He/She lives in Beijing.主语+动词过去式+其他 I lived in Beijing last year.He/She lived in Beijing last year.We went to the book shop yesterday.

7、He/She went to the book shop yesterday.否定句（含有 not 的句子）主语+do not/don t+动词原形+其他 I don t have a computer.I don t live in Beijing.(三单)主语+does not/doesn t+动原+其他 He/She doesn t have a computer.He/She doesn t live in Beijing.主语+did not/didn t+动原+其他 I didn t live in Beijing last year.He/She didn t live in B

8、eijing last year.We didn t go to the book shop yesterday.一般疑问句（用yes 和no来 回 答 的问句）Do/Does+主语+动原+其他 Do you have a computer?Does he/she have a computer?Did+主语+动原+其他 Did you live in Beijing last year?Did he/she live in Beijing last year?Did they go to the book shop yesterday?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他

9、 What do you have?What does he/she have?When do they live in Beijing?When does he/she live in Beijing?特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他 When did you live in Bejiing?Where did you live last year?Where did he/she go yesterday?注：did 是 do 和 does 的过去式。do,does,did 都是构成否定句和疑问句的助动词，它们后面必须是动词原形。一般现在时中动词需注意第三人称单数形式，但在过去时中动词

10、无人称变化。常见特殊疑问词有 what,when,where,who,how,why等。Be 动词句型比较 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+其他 I am a student.He/She is from Beijing.There are some beautiful clothes.主语+was/were+其他 I was a student.He/She was from Beijing.There were some beautiful clothes.否定句 主语+am/is/are not+其他 I am not a student.He/She i

11、s not(isn t)from Beijing.There are not(aren t)any beautiful clothes.主语+was/were not+其他 I was not(wasn t)a student.He/She was not(wasn t)from Beijing.There were not(weren t)any beautiful clothes.一 般 疑 问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+其他 Is he/she from Beijing?Are you a student?Are there any beautiful clothes?Was/Were

12、+主语+其他 Was he/she from Beijing?Were you a student?Were there any beautiful clothes?特 殊 疑 问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他 Where is he/she from?Where are the student?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 Where was he/she from?Where were the student?助动词吃找到飞打架感觉掉下来给得到生长种植去有举办拿住听见疼是保持知道了解让丢失离开可以遇见制作放花费响铃阅读跑骑升坐唱游泳看见说睡扫说拼闻起来站花费度过教告诉带着思考认为扔明白懂得写穿着规则动词过去式双写词尾的辅音字母再加和现在词规律一样如后的发音大部浊辅音后面加念大部轻辅音后面加念结尾一般为轻辅音结尾加念常见的过去式时间状语一般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较时态一般现在时一般过去时肯定句主语动词主语动原其他主语动原其他一般疑问句用和来回答的问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语动原其他注是和的过去式都是构成否定句和疑问句的助动词它们后面必须是动词原形一般现在时中动词需注意第三人称单数形式但在过去时中动词