Period4课件课件.ppt

《Period4课件课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Period4课件课件.ppt（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、4 语法专题课Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod-2-Warming UpReportsomeoneswords.Tom said:“”Tom said that-3-Lead-in一、定义_，叫直接引语。直接引语一般前后要加 _。_，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成 _从句。直接引述别人的原话引号用自己的话转述别人的话宾语-4-Andy“Myparentsareverywell.”“Imwritingalettertomypen-pal.”“Iwanttogoawayforaholiday.”“Johnhasgivenuphisjob.”“IsawMaryinthestree

2、t.”“Ihadfinishedhomeworkbeforesupper.”“IcantcometothepartyonFriday.”“IwillphoneyouwhenIgetback.”Andysaid(that)hisparentswereverywell.Andysaidhewaswritingalettertohispen-pal.Andysaidhewantedtogoawayforaholiday.AndysaidJohnhadgivenuphisjob.Andysaidhesaw/hadseenMaryinthestreet.Andysaidhehadfinishedhome

3、workbeforesupper.AndysaidhecouldntcometothepartyonFriday.Andysaidhewouldphonemewhenhegotback.1.陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作出相应变化。-5-Study For rules(1)时态 Direct Speech Indirect Speech(He said that)do didis doing was doingdid did/had donehas done had donehad done had donewill do w

4、ould docan do could do-6-Jane says,“Ive read Tonys bookandIdontunderstandit.”Janesaysthat_readTonysbookand_understandit.shehasshedoesntNote 1:如果转述的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时，间接引语的中的动词时态 _。不变-7-直接引语 间接引语(2)指示代词(4)地点状语(5)方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day bef

5、ore last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring,take,borrow lend(3)时 间 状 语-8-Cindy:Whats the matter,Ted?Cindy:Have you hurt yourself?Cindy:Try and stand up.Can you stand up?L

6、et me help you.Cindy:I think that the doctor had better see you.Ill phone Dr.Smith.Ted:I slipped and fell downstairs.Ted:Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.Ted:Im sorry,Cindy.Im afraid that I cant get up.Ted:Thank you.Im sure I need an X-ray.-9-TedtoldCindythat_and_.Hethoughtthat_.Hewasafraidt

7、hat_.HewassurethatheneededanX-ray.He_toCindyforherhelp.hehadslippedandfallendownstairs hehadhurthimself hehadhurthisback hecouldntgetupshowedgreatthanks-10-Cindy asked Ted _ and wondered _ _.Later,Cindy _Ted _ and offered him help.At that moment,Cindy thought that the doctor had better see him.She s

8、aid _.what was the matterwhether Ted had hurthimself(or not)toldto stand upshe wouldphone Dr.Smith-11-2.疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语应改为由_或_引导的宾语从句，谓语动词若say,said,要改为_.同时，改为_的语序。直接引语如果是特殊问句，转化后的宾语从句仍然用原来的疑问词引导。（宾语从句要用陈述句语序）Andywhether ifask,asked陈述句-12-1)“Does a friend always have to be a person?”the writer as

9、ks us._2)Mother asked her,“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”_The writer asks us if/whether a friend always have to be a person.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.-13-3)She asked me,“When do they have their dinner?”_4)He asked me,“What do you want?”_She aske

10、d me when they had their dinner.He asked me what I wanted.-14-Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”_Theteachertoldus,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”_Thegirlsaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”_He said that light travels much faster than sound.The teacher told us a friend in need is a friend indeed.The

11、 girl said that she gets up at six every morning.Note 2:如果直接引语叙述的是客观真理,名人名言或谚语,或是所述事实现在仍然存在，仍是现在反复出现或习惯的动作时，改成间接引语时态不做任何变化。-15-Hesaid,“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”_ He said that when he was a child,he usually played football after school.Jacksaid.“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImet

12、youinthestreet?”_Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1973.”_ He told me that he was born in 1973.Note 3:直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语时,或叙述的内容本身就是过去时，变成间接引语事态不变。-16-Theteachersaidtome“Youmustpaymoreattentiontoit.”_Thedoctorsaid,“Youdbetterdrinkplentyofwater.”_The

13、 teacher told me that I must pay more attention to it.The doctor said Id better drink plenty of water.Note 4:如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must,had better以及情态动词的过去式could,might,should,would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：-17-Exercises-18-I.Change the following sentences into indirect speech.1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hes

14、aidthat_havingsupper.2.“Iveseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_methat_thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_homewithhersister.hewastoldshehadseenshehadgone-19-4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmeth

15、athe_her_.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_togo_beforefive.ishadmetthedaybeforehadthere-20-7.“Wereyoubornin1979?”hesaid.He_me_I_bornin1979.8.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_Jimthathe_.9.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhismother_it.10.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedm

16、e_been_days.askedifwastoldcouldsittherehowshehadfoundwhereIhadthose-21-1.Johnsaidthathehadwrittenbacktellinghimaboutitthedaybefore._2.IsaidthatIwouldgivehersomeadvicethenextday._II.Change the following sentences into direct speechJohnsaid“Ihavewrittenbacktellinghimaboutityesterday.”Isaid“Iwillgivehe

17、rsomeadvicetomorrow.”-22-3.HetoldMarythatshewaswastinghertimeday-dreaming._4.Hetoldherthatshehadalreadydoneherduty._5.Theysaidthattheyhadarrivedthatmorning._HetoldMary,“Youarewastingyourtimeday-dreaming.”Hetoldher,“Youhavealreadydoneyourduty.”Theysaid,”Wearrivethismorning.”-23-III.Translate the foll

18、owing sentences into English by using indirect speech.1.汤姆说他2009年就加入了俱乐部。_2.凯特问我晚上能否陪她看电影。_Tomsaidthathejoinedthatclubin2009.Kateaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgotothecinemawithherthatevening.-24-3.老师说熟能生巧。_4.她说等车的时候就把那本书读完了。_5.警察询问他前天晚上在公园干了什么。_Myteachersaidthatpracticemakesperfect.Shesaidshehadfinishedrea

19、dingthebookwhileshewaswaitingforthebus.Thepolicemanaskedhimwhathehaddoneintheparkthenightbefore.-25-IVMultiple Choice1.Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.A.whetherwouldIlike B.ifwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike D.whenwouldIlike2.Henrybrokethewindow.Illaskhimwhy_.A.didhedothat B.hedidthatC.hedid D.hehaddoneso