六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)(20200202103826)_中学教育-中考.pdf

《六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)(20200202103826)_中学教育-中考.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)(20200202103826)_中学教育-中考.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、部编六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧 小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除 每一个选项。在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那 就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯 定有正确答案的。做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此 相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（）。回答问题要怎

2、么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通 读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出 现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。二、阅读理解 2 阅读理解 并选择正确的答案。Long long ago,there was a bad king.All of his people hated him.One hot day,he was taking a walk along a river when he decided t

3、o have a swim in it.He was a good swimmer,but while he was in the river,he suddenly fell ill and was dying.At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby.They came over,jumped into the river,and he was saved.They didnt know who was until they pull him out of the water.The king was happy.H

4、e said to the two farmer,Today you have saved my life.Ask for anything,and Ill give it to you.Im the richest in the world.Dont tell anybody that we have saved you,the two farmers said together.（1）All of people _ the king.A.loved B.visited C.hated（2）One day,the king decided to _.A.take a walk B.have

5、a swim C.Walk by the river.（3）_ jumped into the river.A.The king B.Nobody C.Two farmers（4）The farmers were _ to save the king.A.happy B.worried C.sad（5）The king was very _.A.kind B.friendly C.bad【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述国王游泳被救的事情。（1）根据 All of his people hated him.可知所有人都憎恨他，故选 C。（2）根据 h

6、e decided to have a swim in it.可知他决定去游泳。故选 B。（3）根据 They came over,jumped into the river,and he was saved.可知这两个农民跳进了河 里救了国王，故选 C。（4）根据 Dont tell anybody that we have saved you,the two farmers said together.可知这两 个农民看到被救的人是国王不开心，故选 C。（5）根据 Long long ago,there was a bad king.可知那个国王很坏，故选 C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细

7、节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。3 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择合适的选项 It was Spring Festival again.The children were very excited(兴奋的).They got some presents from their parents.Mikes mother bought him a nice coat.His father gave him a football.Mike was very glad to have the football.He likes playing football very much.W

8、ang Bing likes making model ships.His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.He was very happy.（1）What festival was it?A.Spring Festival.B.Christmas.C.Teachers Day.D.Childrens Day.（2）How many presents did the children get?A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.D.Six.（3）Who gave presents to

9、 the children?A.Their friends.B.Their teachers.C.Their parents.D.Their parents and relatives.（4）What does Mike like?A.He likes playing basketball.B.He likes playing football.C.He likes swimming.D.He likes making model ships.（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didnt.C.Yes,he was.

10、D.No,he wasnt.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍春节来临时迈克和王兵的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Spring Festival again.得知是春节，故答案为：A.（2）细节阅读，根据句子 Mikes mother bought him a nice coat.His father gave him a football.His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.得知孩子们得到 了三个礼物，故答案为：A.（3）细节阅读

11、，根据句子 Mikes mother bought him a nice coat.His father gave him a football.解首先要通读全文弄懂句意千万不得马虎做好选择填空最好用排除法首先排除语法词法上的错误再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心要明白排除每一项的原因如果有几项看似都对那就要考虑生活实 的做判断题更加需要细心先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意然后再在文中找与此相关的语句逐一对比一旦发现哪有明显的不同立刻做标记回答问题要怎么问怎么答尽量用原文的句子回答不要把单词抄错回答后也要通读一遍检查是 排除出现几个意义相近的单词要考虑每个单词的用法

12、若出现几个不同意义的单词就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理二阅读理解阅读理解并选择正确的答案答案解析分析文章大意描述国王游泳被救的事情根据可知所有人都憎恨他故选His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.得知他们的父母和亲戚 给的礼物，故答案为：D.（4）细节阅读，根据句子 He likes playing football very much.得知迈克喜欢踢足球，故答 案为：B.（5）细节阅读，根据句子 His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy

13、him a big model ship.得知该问句做肯定回答，故答案为：A.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正误。It was Christmas morning.Lynn got up at 7：00.She saw a gift on her bed.It was a box.It had her name on it.She opened it quickly.There were some toys in it.She thought Santa brought her the toys.She was

14、 very happy.（1）Lynn got up at 6：30.（2）Lynns gift was under her bed.（3）There were some toys in the box.（4）Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.（5）Lynn was very happy.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 Lynn 在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。（1）细节理解，根据 Lynn got up at 7：00.得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解，根据 She saw a gift on

15、 her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据 There were some toys in it.得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。（4）细节理解，根据 She thought Santa brought her the toys.得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼物，故答案为：正确。（5）细节理解，根据 She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5 阅读理解 读一读 Peter 的食谱并完成下列短文Name：PeterDat

16、e：2015-9-8Breakfast：two hamburgers，some colaLunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chickenDinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries Peter is a fat boy He had two _and some _for breakfast He had a lot of 解首先要通读全文弄懂句意千万不得马虎做好选择填空最好用排除法首先排除语法词法上的错误再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心要明白排除每一项的原因如果有几项看似都对那就要考虑生活实 的做

17、判断题更加需要细心先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意然后再在文中找与此相关的语句逐一对比一旦发现哪有明显的不同立刻做标记回答问题要怎么问怎么答尽量用原文的句子回答不要把单词抄错回答后也要通读一遍检查是 排除出现几个意义相近的单词要考虑每个单词的用法若出现几个不同意义的单词就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理二阅读理解阅读理解并选择正确的答案答案解析分析文章大意描述国王游泳被救的事情根据可知所有人都憎恨他故选_and _for lunch He had _vegetables and a lot of French fries for dinner He does not play sports ver

18、y often That is not healthy【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some【解析】【分析】（1/2）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。根据 Breakfast：two hamburgers，some cola.得知答案，故答案为：1.hamburgers；2.cola。（3/4）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据 Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken.得知 答案，故答案为：1.meat；2.chicken。（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。根据 Dinner：some vegetables，a

19、 lot of French fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较 为简单，找到 Peter 早饭（breakfast）、中饭（lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后 对应填空即可。6 阅读理解 读短文并按要求完成相应任务 Today was the first day of the summer holiday My friends and I went out together We went swimming in the swimming pool We swam for an hour I

20、 did not swim well，but I enjoyed it very much We had lunch in a fast food restaurant I had a sandwich and some orange juice Alice had a hamburger Jack had a lot of French fries and some cola We went shopping in a supermarket I bought a pink dress Alice bought a pretty hat Jack did not buy anything W

21、e went home at 3 oclock in the afternoon We、were tired，but we were happy（1）写出短文中 6 个动词的一般过去式。_ _ _ _ _（2）The children went to：_ the swimming pool the cinema a fast food restaurant a supermarket（3）They：_ had breakfast together swam for an hour had lunch together picked apples bought some fruit went s

22、hopping【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had（2）（3）【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。（1）从文章中找出 was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had，bought、were 根据句子结构即可找出，选出六个即可。（2）根 据 We went swimming in the swimming pool We had lunch in a fast food restaurant 和 We went shopping in a supermarket 看出他们去的三个地方，故答案为：。解首先要通读全文

23、弄懂句意千万不得马虎做好选择填空最好用排除法首先排除语法词法上的错误再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心要明白排除每一项的原因如果有几项看似都对那就要考虑生活实 的做判断题更加需要细心先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意然后再在文中找与此相关的语句逐一对比一旦发现哪有明显的不同立刻做标记回答问题要怎么问怎么答尽量用原文的句子回答不要把单词抄错回答后也要通读一遍检查是 排除出现几个意义相近的单词要考虑每个单词的用法若出现几个不同意义的单词就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理二阅读理解阅读理解并选择正确的答案答案解析分析文章大意描述国王游泳被救的事情根据可知所有人都憎恨他故选（3）

24、根 据 We went swimming in the swimming pool We had lunch in a fast food restaurant 和 We went shopping in a supermarket 找到他们所干的事情，故答案为：。【点评】此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答案，一定要在文章中寻找，文章中一定会有依据。解首先要通读全文弄懂句意千万不得马虎做好选择填空最好用排除法首先排除语法词法上的错误再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心要明白排除每一项的原因如果有几项看似都对那就要考虑生活实 的做判断题更加需要细心先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意然后再在文中找与此相关的语句逐一对比一旦发现哪有明显的不同立刻做标记回答问题要怎么问怎么答尽量用原文的句子回答不要把单词抄错回答后也要通读一遍检查是 排除出现几个意义相近的单词要考虑每个单词的用法若出现几个不同意义的单词就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理二阅读理解阅读理解并选择正确的答案答案解析分析文章大意描述国王游泳被救的事情根据可知所有人都憎恨他故选