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1、学习必备 欢迎下载(限时 25 分钟).单项填空 1 The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations _ help is needed.(2011 河南省五市高三模拟)A that B which C when D where 解析：分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where，相当于 in which。答案：D 2 The Internet is a huge computer system _ allows millions of people a

2、round the world to share information.(2011 河南省洛阳市检测)A where B as C which D when 解析：考查定语从句。which 在此处用作关系代词，引导定语从句，which 在从句中作主语。句意：因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人 们共享信息成为可能。答案：C 3 In Australia,surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.(2011 辽宁六校模拟)A that B whi

3、ch C where D how 解析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择 where，相当于 in which。答案：C 4 I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting,and I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me.(2011 山西省运城市模拟)A why;that B that;why C because;why D of which;that 学习必备 欢迎下载 解析：考查定语从

4、句。第一空填关系副词 why，在从句中作状语；第二空填关系代词 that，在从句中作 told 的直接宾语。答案：A 5 Several Western countries made a surprise attack on Libya,_ caused widespread destruction and left many people dead and many suffering a lot.(2011 南京金陵中学模拟)A where B that C when D which 解析：考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。答案：D 6 Shopping

5、on the Internet has a lot of advantages,_ the most important is perhaps its convenience.(2011 江苏省苏中三市联合调研)A of which B whose C that D in which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰 advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故选择 of which，也可以写成 the most important of which。答案：A 7 Believe it or not,my

6、sister and I are twins.Oh,you must have had the case _ you were taken for your sister.(2011 山西省六所重点中学模拟)A which B whose C where D whom 解析：考查定语从句。答句句意：噢，你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the case，表示的是抽象地点，where 可用 in which 替换。答案：C 8 You should explore your talents so

7、as to find out _ your real interests lie.(2011 山西太原模拟)A what B which C where D how 词在定语从句中作地点状语故用相当于答案河南省洛阳市检测解析考查定语从句在此处用作关系代词引导定语从句在从句中作主语句意因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能答案辽宁六校模 解析考查定语从句第一空填关系副词在从句中作状语第二空填关系代词在从句中作的直接宾语答案南京金陵中学模拟解析考查定语从句引导非限制性定语从句指代前面句子的内容答案江苏省苏中三市联合调研解析考查定语从句句意 某一部分故选择也可以写成答

8、案山西省六所重点中学模拟解析考查定语从句答句句意噢你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况是定语从句修饰行词表示的是抽象地点可用替换答案山西太原模拟学习必备欢迎下载解析考查名词性从句学习必备 欢迎下载 解析：考查名词性从句。此处是由 where 引导的宾语从句，作 find out 的宾语同时在从句中作地点状语。所以答案选 C 项。答案：C 9 There is solid evidence _ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers.(2011 山西省三市联考)A what B that C which D how

9、解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，引导词在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，因此用 that 引导同位语从句，作解释说明。答案：B 10 All of Manhattan,parts of Brooklyn and Queens are blacked out,and people have no idea _ its coming back on.(2011 河南省洛阳市检测)A that B when C how D where 解析：考查同位语从句。when 引导同位语从句解释说明名词 idea 的具体内容。句意：整个曼哈顿，布鲁克林和皇后区的部分地区都停电了，人们还不知道什么时候能来电

10、。答案：B 11 Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?I guess the way she wears is _ annoys her fans most.(2011 东北三省六校联合诊断)A which B where C how D what 解析：考查名词性从句。what 引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且 what 在从句中作主语。答句句意：我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。答案：D 12 How are you getting along with your project?I was about to

11、 give up when an idea occurred to me _ I could work with my roommate Tim.(2011辽宁六校模拟)A that B how C why D whether 词在定语从句中作地点状语故用相当于答案河南省洛阳市检测解析考查定语从句在此处用作关系代词引导定语从句在从句中作主语句意因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能答案辽宁六校模 解析考查定语从句第一空填关系副词在从句中作状语第二空填关系代词在从句中作的直接宾语答案南京金陵中学模拟解析考查定语从句引导非限制性定语从句指代前面句子的内容答案江苏省苏

12、中三市联合调研解析考查定语从句句意 某一部分故选择也可以写成答案山西省六所重点中学模拟解析考查定语从句答句句意噢你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况是定语从句修饰行词表示的是抽象地点可用替换答案山西太原模拟学习必备欢迎下载解析考查名词性从句学习必备 欢迎下载 解析：考查名词性从句。从句 I could work with my roommate Tim 句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 idea 的内容。答案：A 13 They waited patiently for _ seemed a very long time,stamping in the snow

13、 to keep their feet warm.(2011 苏锡常镇四市调查二)A which B it C when D what 解析：考查名词性从句。for 后面的从句中缺少主语，故用 what。句意：他们耐着性子等了很长一段时间，不断地在雪地上跺脚取暖。答案：D 14 In recent years,there has been a heated argument about _ it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.(2011 南京金陵中学模拟)A whether B if C what D

14、that 解析：考查宾语从句。空白处在介词 about 之后，表示“是否”之意，且在介词之后引导宾语从句，只能用 whether，介词后通常不用 if 引导宾语从句。答案：A 15 _ you didnt know the rules wont be an excuse for your failure to report.(2011 江西抚州市适应性测试)A That B Where C What D Why 解析：考查主语从句。句意：不要把你不知道规则作为你报道失败的借口。that引导陈述句作主语，不能省略。答案：A 16.交际用语题 We got here Tuesday afterno

15、on._ Why didnt you call us earlier?(2011安徽高考)A Good luck!B You did?C Its no surprise.D You are welcome.解析：句意：“我们周二下午到这儿的。”“真的吗？为什么不早点给我们打电话？”You did?你们真的(周二下午就到这儿了)吗？故选 B项，此项的完整表达词在定语从句中作地点状语故用相当于答案河南省洛阳市检测解析考查定语从句在此处用作关系代词引导定语从句在从句中作主语句意因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能答案辽宁六校模 解析考查定语从句第一空填关系副词在从句

16、中作状语第二空填关系代词在从句中作的直接宾语答案南京金陵中学模拟解析考查定语从句引导非限制性定语从句指代前面句子的内容答案江苏省苏中三市联合调研解析考查定语从句句意 某一部分故选择也可以写成答案山西省六所重点中学模拟解析考查定语从句答句句意噢你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况是定语从句修饰行词表示的是抽象地点可用替换答案山西太原模拟学习必备欢迎下载解析考查名词性从句学习必备 欢迎下载 是“You got here Tuesday afternoon？”。答案：B 17.交际用语题 Im sorry I broke the vase.Oh，_.It wasnt very expensive.(2

17、011 山东高考)A youd better not B Im afraid not C as you wish D thats all right 解析：句意：“很抱歉，我把花瓶打碎了。”“噢，不要紧，它并不是很贵。”四个选项中只有“thats all right”可以用于对别人的道歉作出礼貌回答，意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么”。答案：D.阅读理解 A(2011 河南洛阳市检测)Sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face

18、 of day-to-day stresses,according to psychologists(心理学家)who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.“As our study shows,fathers do play a unique and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life，”Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of California State University said.For t

19、his study,912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that days experiences over an eight-day period.The interviews focused on the participants psychological and emotional distress(i.e.,whether they were nervous,sad,etc.)and if they had expe

20、rienced any stressful events that day.The participants were also required to answer questions such as,“How would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？”and“How much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？”The same questions were

21、 asked about fathers.People who reported they had a good mother-child relationship reported three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor relationship,according to Mallers.Men who reported having a good relationship with their father during childhood were more likel

22、y to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship,according to her findings.Also,the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated with 词在定语从句中作地点状语故用相当于答案河南省洛阳市检测解析考查定语从句在此处用作关系代词引导定语从句在从句中作主语句意因特网是

23、一个庞大的计算机系统它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能答案辽宁六校模 解析考查定语从句第一空填关系副词在从句中作状语第二空填关系代词在从句中作的直接宾语答案南京金陵中学模拟解析考查定语从句引导非限制性定语从句指代前面句子的内容答案江苏省苏中三市联合调研解析考查定语从句句意 某一部分故选择也可以写成答案山西省六所重点中学模拟解析考查定语从句答句句意噢你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况是定语从句修饰行词表示的是抽象地点可用替换答案山西太原模拟学习必备欢迎下载解析考查名词性从句学习必备 欢迎下载 how many stressful events the participants faced

24、 on a daily basis.In other words,if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents,they reported more stressful incidents over the eight-day study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.Mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effe

25、ct on how people handle stress as adults.“Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.”she said.语篇解读：最新研究发现，孩提时父母与子女的关系会影响孩子成人以后处理压力的能力。18 What can

26、we know about the recent study from the passage?A It was led by Melanie Mallers.B 912 adults who were over twenty-five joined in it.C It lasted as long as eight days.D It was funded just by California State University.解析：细节理解题。从文中第三段第一句可知该研究进行了 8 天，故选 C 项。根据第三段第一句可知，B 项不对；A、D 两项在文中没有信息支持。答案：C 19 Whi

27、ch of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews?A Their physical condition.B Their parenting skills.C Their emotional distress and stressful events.D Their childhood relationships with teachers.解析：细节推断题。结合第三段最后一句和第四段的内容可知，被调查人员有可能被问到他们的感情困扰和有压力的事情。故选 C 项。答案：C 20 Which

28、 of the following statements is TRUE?A Many people with good parent-child relationships still cant keep emotionally stable in stressful incidents.B Men with a good mother-child relationship were more likely to be emotionally stable when reacting to stressful events.C Women were better at getting alo

29、ng with their parents than men when they were young.D People with good childhood relationships with parents suffered less stressful 词在定语从句中作地点状语故用相当于答案河南省洛阳市检测解析考查定语从句在此处用作关系代词引导定语从句在从句中作主语句意因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能答案辽宁六校模 解析考查定语从句第一空填关系副词在从句中作状语第二空填关系代词在从句中作的直接宾语答案南京金陵中学模拟解析考查定语从句引导非限制性定

30、语从句指代前面句子的内容答案江苏省苏中三市联合调研解析考查定语从句句意 某一部分故选择也可以写成答案山西省六所重点中学模拟解析考查定语从句答句句意噢你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况是定语从句修饰行词表示的是抽象地点可用替换答案山西太原模拟学习必备欢迎下载解析考查名词性从句学习必备 欢迎下载 incidents.解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“In other words,if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents,they reported more stressful incidents over the eight

31、-day study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.”可判断选 D。答案：D 21 What can be concluded from the findings of the study?A Childhood memories of parents have a lasting effect on ones ability to handle stress.B Adults with good childhood relationships with parents will li

32、ve happily and successfully.C The mother-child relationship is more important than the father-child relationship.D The quality of parent-child relationships determines how people handle stress as adults.解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段和接下来对研究内容和研究结论的描述可知，孩提时与父母间的相关记忆可以影响一个人处理压力的能力。D 项错在 determines 的说法过于绝对。答案：A B(201

33、1 东北三校第一次联考)If you and your friends wish to share a secret,you can write it in code,and no one else will be able to read it.Codes are one way of writing in secret.Ciphers(暗码)are another.In a code each word is written as a secret code word or a code number.In a cipher each letter is changed.Codes and

34、 ciphers have played an important role in the history of the world.Julius Caesar,the Roman ruler who defeated almost all the countries in Europe about 2,000 years ago,used a cipher when he sent secret messages to his troops.During the American Revolution,George Washingtons spies used a kind of code

35、to send him information about the enemy before his military action.In World War，the Americans“broke”or figured out Japans most important navy codes and got enough information to destroy a powerful Japanese fleet.Storekeepers use codes to mark their goods.The codes show how much is paid for the goods

36、 or when they are added to the stock.Businessmen use codes to hide plans from their business enemies.Sometimes personal letters or diaries are written in code.Many people enjoy figuring out codes and ciphers simply as a hobby.词在定语从句中作地点状语故用相当于答案河南省洛阳市检测解析考查定语从句在此处用作关系代词引导定语从句在从句中作主语句意因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统它

37、使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能答案辽宁六校模 解析考查定语从句第一空填关系副词在从句中作状语第二空填关系代词在从句中作的直接宾语答案南京金陵中学模拟解析考查定语从句引导非限制性定语从句指代前面句子的内容答案江苏省苏中三市联合调研解析考查定语从句句意 某一部分故选择也可以写成答案山西省六所重点中学模拟解析考查定语从句答句句意噢你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况是定语从句修饰行词表示的是抽象地点可用替换答案山西太原模拟学习必备欢迎下载解析考查名词性从句学习必备 欢迎下载 In the 16th century,codes and ciphers were very popular amo

38、ng scientists.They wrote messages to each other in code so that no one else would learn their secrets.Geronimo Gardano,an Italian astrologer(占星家),mathematician,and doctor,invented the trellis cipher.He took two sheets of paper and cut exactly the same holes in each one.Then he sent one sheet,which h

39、e called a trellis,to a friend and kept the other for himself.Whenever he wanted to write a message,he put his trellis over a clean sheet of paper and wrote the secret message through the holes.There he removed the trellis and filled the rest of the paper with words that would make sense.When his fr

40、iend received it,he put his trellis over the writing and read the secret message.(语篇解读：密码和暗码有效地保护着秘密，无论是在战火纷飞的前线，还是在没有硝烟的商场，它们的作用都功不可没。有人甚至把它当做个人爱好，其乐无穷。)22 The best title of this passage would be _.A Codes and ciphers B Differences between codes and ciphers C History of codes and ciphers D Inventor

41、s of codes and ciphers 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了本文的中心话题，密码和暗码是有效保护秘密的两种方式，所以 A 项最能概括文章大意。答案：A 23 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Ciphers can be broken or figured out more easily than codes.B You could read some words in Geronimos letter without his trellis.C The first person who ever used a ciph

42、er in history was Julius Caesar.D Fondness of using codes was the hobby of the scientists in the 1600s.解析：正误判断题。最后一段倒数第二句提到 Geronimo 拿掉框架，然后在纸张的空白部分填满有意义的内容，由此可推断没有框架也可以读他的信件。答案：B 24 According to Geronimo Gardano,a trellis is _.A a piece of paper with many small holes B a secret message with a lot o

43、f small holes C a letter with unreadable words and sentences D a sheet of paper with groups of Arabic figures 解析：推理判断题。最后一段的第四、五两句提到他将两张纸剪成同样的框架，然词在定语从句中作地点状语故用相当于答案河南省洛阳市检测解析考查定语从句在此处用作关系代词引导定语从句在从句中作主语句意因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能答案辽宁六校模 解析考查定语从句第一空填关系副词在从句中作状语第二空填关系代词在从句中作的直接宾语答案南京金陵中学模拟解

44、析考查定语从句引导非限制性定语从句指代前面句子的内容答案江苏省苏中三市联合调研解析考查定语从句句意 某一部分故选择也可以写成答案山西省六所重点中学模拟解析考查定语从句答句句意噢你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况是定语从句修饰行词表示的是抽象地点可用替换答案山西太原模拟学习必备欢迎下载解析考查名词性从句学习必备 欢迎下载 后把其中一张寄给他朋友，这样对方就可以利用这张框架来套读信件的内容，由此可推断 A 项正确。答案：A 25 It is NOT mentioned in the passage that codes and ciphers are used for the purpose of

45、 _.A military affairs B commercial secrets C scientific achievements D personal enjoyment 解析：细节理解题。第二段提到了密码和暗码的军事作用，第三段提到了其在保护商业秘密和作为个人爱好的作用，文章中没有提到其在科学成就方面的作用。答案：C 词在定语从句中作地点状语故用相当于答案河南省洛阳市检测解析考查定语从句在此处用作关系代词引导定语从句在从句中作主语句意因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能答案辽宁六校模 解析考查定语从句第一空填关系副词在从句中作状语第二空填关系代词在从句中作的直接宾语答案南京金陵中学模拟解析考查定语从句引导非限制性定语从句指代前面句子的内容答案江苏省苏中三市联合调研解析考查定语从句句意 某一部分故选择也可以写成答案山西省六所重点中学模拟解析考查定语从句答句句意噢你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况是定语从句修饰行词表示的是抽象地点可用替换答案山西太原模拟学习必备欢迎下载解析考查名词性从句