译林牛津高中英语模块一复习纲要_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、 第二单元复习纲要 1.growing pains 成长的烦恼 2.talk show 脱口秀 3.turn up vt.把声音开大 eg:turn up the radio vi 出现,到达 eg:The famous actress didn t turn up yet I m sure your watch will turn up one day in the future 4.waste n.浪费 a waste of sth 什么的浪费 eg:It is a waste of time doing this.a waste of money or water vt 浪费 waste

2、 sth on sth or sb 在某事或某人身上浪费某物 eg:I m not going to waste any words on the subject waste some time(in)doing sth 浪费时间做某事 eg:The boy has wasted a lot of time(in)playing the computer games.adj.无用的,可抛弃的 waste water waste paper 5.no more/not any more 不再 I m no more a child.Im not a child any more.6.force

3、sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 Don t force me to go with you.be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 He is forced to leave his homeland.7.spare adj 闲暇的,空余的 spare time 业余时间 Vt 节省.抽出时间 spare sb some time to do sth 为某人抽出时间做某事 Eg:Could you spare me ten minutes to help me with English?8.choose vt 选择,挑选 过去式 chose 过去分词 chosen Eg.

4、Would you help to choose a new tie for me?能帮忙挑选一条新领带吗?Vi choose from 从 中选择 Customers usually have many vegetables to choose from.顾客们通常有许多种蔬菜可以选择 9.describe vt 描述 describe your teacher or your hometown or your experience description n give a description of sb or sth Can you give us a description of y

5、our family?10.character n 人物 性格 个性 中国汉字 Who are the main characters in the play?Chinese characters 11.act n 行为,法案,戏剧的一幕 It is an act of kindness to help the blind man across the street.An act of congress(议会)Act one,Scene one Vi 表现,行为=behave As a student,you should act very well.采取行动 The time is up,l

6、et t act immediately.act as 担当,扮演 He acts as a teacher in the play.act out 表演出来 The teacher asked his students to act their dialogue out.action 行动 take action 采取行动 12.vacation n on vacation=on holiday 在度假 13.curtain n 窗帘.open the curtains/close the curtains/draw the curtains 大幕 The curtain rises.The

7、 curtain falls.14.surprist n 惊讶,惊奇 give sb a surprise much to one s surprise Vt 使 大为震惊 What you said surprised me a lot.surprising adj 令人惊讶的 the surprising news surprisingly adv surprised adj 惊讶的 the surprised look surprisedly adv be surprised at sth We are surprised at the surprising news.be surpri

8、sed to do sth We are surprised to hear the news be surprised that I m surprised that he did t come.15.suppose vt 认为=think Do you suppose that he will come?I don t suppose that he is right.假定=if Suppose you are right,what shall we do next?be supposed to do sth 理应做某事/应该做某事 You are supposed to pay the

9、bill by Friday.16.bend vt 弯腰 She bent down to pick up the pen.bent adj 弯的 17.touch vt&n 触摸；接触；联系 Don t touch anything in the lab.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 be in touch with sb get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系 lose touch with sb 失去与某人联系 be out of touch with sb 18 What.do with What will you do with the

10、 old books?How.deal with How will you deal with the old books?19.trash=garbage=rubbish(不可数)垃圾 dustbin=trash can 垃圾箱 No litter,please!禁止倒垃圾 20 explain vt explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth 向某人解释某物 eg.Our teacher is explaining the text to the students sentence by sentence.explanation n give sb an exp

11、lanation Can you give me a good explanation for being late?21.mess.It is a mess.In a mess make a mess of(弄乱)The room is in a mess.You ve make a mess of your job.22.sink n 水池，洗碗池 in the sink Vi 下沉 过去时 sank 过去分词 sunk The ship sank at last.23.leave vt leave for 去某地 leave school 毕业 leave behind 丢掉，丢下 le

12、ave out 删除 使 处于什么状态 Leave sb or sth+n The accident left him an orphan.Leave sb or sth+adj Please leave the door open.Leave sb or sth+adv He fell asleep,leaving all the lights on.Leave sb or sth+prep Don t leave your car in the middle of the street.Leave sb or sth+pp Don t leave the water running all

13、 the time when you brush your teeth.He went away,leaving his homework unfinished.24.charge n 负责，掌管 in charge of Mr Wang is in charge of thin company.in the charge of This company is in the charge of Mr Wang.in charge Who is in charge here?take charge Who takes charge here?take charge of Who takes ch

14、arge of this company?Vt 要价，出价 charge sb some money for sth or doing sth How much money do you charge me for mending a pair of shoes?25.reason n.the reason for 什么的理由 Tell me the reason for being late This is the reason why you are late.The reason is that I got up very late.26.trust=believe in He is a

15、 person for you to trust.27.behave vi 举止，表现 He behaves very badly at home.behavior n.good or bad behavior 礼貌行为/不良行为 间做某事无用的可抛弃的不再强迫某人做某事被迫做某事闲暇的空余的业余时间节省抽出时间为某人抽出时间做某事选择挑选过去式过去分词能帮忙挑选一条新领带吗从中选择顾客们通常有许多种蔬菜可以选择描述人物性格个性中 为震惊令人惊讶的惊讶的认为假定理应做某事应该做某事弯腰弯的触摸接触联系与某人保持联系与某人取得联系失去与某人联系不可数垃圾垃圾箱禁止倒垃圾向某人解释某物弄乱水池洗碗

16、池下沉过去时过去分词去某地毕业丢掉丢下 于某种状态多为不好的变化灯或电火灭掉了戏剧的一场第一场场面景色既然不可数现金以现金形式付款乏味的枯燥的令人疲惫的疲惫无聊分数在哪方面得高分标志向别人问候是尊敬的标志记号熬夜挺立难过的不安的使某人不安毕竟28.punish vt punish sb for sth You will be punished for your bad behavior.punishment n unpunished adj go unpunished 免受处罚 go mad go bad（go 是连系动词，表示进入或处于某种状态，多为不好的变化）29.slam vt slam

17、 the door 30.go out vi 灯或电，火 灭掉了 All the lights went out suddenly.put out vt The firefighters put out the big fire in the end.turn off Please turn off the lights.31.scene.n.戏剧的一场 Scene one 第一场 场面 the scene of the war the scene of the accident 景色 a beautiful scene 32.be hard on sb=be strict with sb T

18、he teacher is very hard on his students.33.be kind/rude/good/friendly/polite to sb kindness rudeness 34.now(that)=since 既然 Now that everybody is here,let s begin our talk.35.cash.n 不可数 现金 Do you have any cash with you?I ll leave some cash to you.Pay sb for sth in cash 以现金形式付款 How do you pay us,in ca

19、sh or by cheque?36.boring=tiring 乏味的、枯燥的、令人疲惫的 a boring journey Bored=tired 疲惫、无聊 I feel bored today.37.mark.n.分数 get good/high/top/full marks in 在哪方面得高分 标志 It is a mark of respect to greet to others.向别人问候是尊敬的标志。记号 There are a lot of marks in his book.Vt mark with be marked with The magazines are ma

20、rked with numbers.38.test n&vt take a test test your spelling test your eyesight/hearing 39.stay up vi 熬夜，挺立 He stayed up very late last night for his homework.Many tall trees still stayed up after typhoon.40.upset adj 难过的，不安的 I feel very upset that I failed again.Vt 使某人不安 This decision may upset a

21、lot of people present.41.after all 毕竟 I won t punish you after all,you are a child.above all 尤为重要的是 You should learn every subject above al you should learn English well.in all 总计，一共 There are 56 students in our class.at all 到底、终究 What are you looking for at all?42.mix vt mix.with mix some salt with

22、 water mixture.n 混合物 mix up.with 把什么和什么混为一谈 You re always mixing me up with my twin brother.mix sb up 让某人糊涂 Now you ve mixed me up completely.现在你已经完全把我弄糊涂了 43 Score.n 分数 get a high score 比分 Whats the score now?The final score is four to three.二十 two score eggs 二十个鸡蛋 vt 进球，得分 score a goal 进一球，得一分，取胜

23、44.interest n 兴趣爱好 develop an interest in doing sth 培养在哪方面的兴趣 have or show an interest in He showed an interest in playing word games vt 使某人感兴趣 What you said just now interests me.Interesting adj an interesting story interested be/get interested in sth 45.silly adj It is silly of sb to do sth It is

24、kind of sb to do sth 46.as though=as if 似乎，好象 It looks as if it is/were going to rain 表语从句 间做某事无用的可抛弃的不再强迫某人做某事被迫做某事闲暇的空余的业余时间节省抽出时间为某人抽出时间做某事选择挑选过去式过去分词能帮忙挑选一条新领带吗从中选择顾客们通常有许多种蔬菜可以选择描述人物性格个性中 为震惊令人惊讶的惊讶的认为假定理应做某事应该做某事弯腰弯的触摸接触联系与某人保持联系与某人取得联系失去与某人联系不可数垃圾垃圾箱禁止倒垃圾向某人解释某物弄乱水池洗碗池下沉过去时过去分词去某地毕业丢掉丢下 于某种状态

25、多为不好的变化灯或电火灭掉了戏剧的一场第一场场面景色既然不可数现金以现金形式付款乏味的枯燥的令人疲惫的疲惫无聊分数在哪方面得高分标志向别人问候是尊敬的标志记号熬夜挺立难过的不安的使某人不安毕竟 He behaved as though he were a foreigner.方式状语从句（常用虚拟语气）47.insist vi 坚持 insist on doing sth He insisted on going with me.insist that 坚持某人自己的主张（按一般时态来用）The solider insisted that he was sent to the front.In

26、sist that 虽是坚持但带有建议的含义（用 should+do）The doctor insisted that the patient(should)be operated on at once.48.chat vi&n chat with Id like to chat with you have a chat with sb a chatting room（聊天室）49 present at pesent=at the present time=now 目前 the people present 在场的人 Be present at a meeting 出席会 50 argue v

27、i argue about sth with sb 与某人辩论 argument n 51.suggest vt 建议 suggest doing sth He suggests going out for a holiday.suggest sb or sb s doing He suggested us going to bed early.suggest sth He suggested a good idea to me.suggest(建议）that(should)+do They suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.sugges

28、t(暗示，显示)that 用一般时态 The pale face suggested that he was ill.Suggestion n 52.fight n&vi fight for fight with fight against 53.crazy adj be crazy about 迷恋上什么 He is crazy about playing computer games.like crazy 固定搭配 发疯的，拼命地 54 spare adj 闲于的 spare time 业余时间 Vt 抽空，腾出时间 spare sb some time to do Could you s

29、pare me ten minutes to help me with English?Spare no pains 不遗余力地 55 forbid vt forbade forbidden 禁止，不准 forbid sth forbid sb to do sth=forbid sb from doing sth He forbade me to enter the cinema.He forbade me from entering the cinema My wife used to forbid me to drink wine.forbid doing We forbid smokin

30、g in the reading room.56.try to do sth 努力做某事 I try to help you when you are in trouble.try doing sth 试着做某事 Lets try doing it in another way.57.happen vi 发生 sth happen to sb What happened to you yesterday?An accident happened to me.Vt 恰巧 happen to do sth I happened to be out when you came here.58.exp

31、ect vt 盼望，期望，等待，预计，估计 expect sth Im expecting your letter.expect sb Are you expect ing me?你在等我吗？expect to do sth 盼望做某事 I expect to go home early.expect sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 They expected us to give them help immediately.as expected 按照预计的 Everything goes well as expected.than expected 比预计的 He came ba

32、ck much earlier than expected.59.cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事 I cant wait to see her again.我等不及想再见到她。cant help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事 I m too busy today,so I can t help to clean the house.Cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 When I heard the news,I can t help crying.60.follow vt 跟随，追逐，听从，采用 间做某事无用的可抛弃的不再强迫某人做某事被迫做某事

33、闲暇的空余的业余时间节省抽出时间为某人抽出时间做某事选择挑选过去式过去分词能帮忙挑选一条新领带吗从中选择顾客们通常有许多种蔬菜可以选择描述人物性格个性中 为震惊令人惊讶的惊讶的认为假定理应做某事应该做某事弯腰弯的触摸接触联系与某人保持联系与某人取得联系失去与某人联系不可数垃圾垃圾箱禁止倒垃圾向某人解释某物弄乱水池洗碗池下沉过去时过去分词去某地毕业丢掉丢下 于某种状态多为不好的变化灯或电火灭掉了戏剧的一场第一场场面景色既然不可数现金以现金形式付款乏味的枯燥的令人疲惫的疲惫无聊分数在哪方面得高分标志向别人问候是尊敬的标志记号熬夜挺立难过的不安的使某人不安毕竟 I will follow your

34、advice.following adj 接着的，如下的 the following day 次日 the following week=next week the following questions 如下的 following 现在分词 和 followed 过去分词 A teacher came into the classroom,followed by a group of students.一个老师走进教室，一群学生紧随其后。A teacher came into the classroom,following a group of students.一个老师跟在一群学生之后走进

35、了教室。61 frighten vt 使 某人害怕 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的 62 With+宾语+宾语补足语 这种结构也叫 with 复合结构 可以作伴随状语，也可以作定语 With+o+adj He went away,with the door open.With+o+adv He fell asleep,with the light on.With+o+prep The teacher came in to the classroom,with a book in his hand.With+o+pp The boy lay on the gra

36、ss,with his eyes looking at the blue sky.The students are listening to their teacher,with their attention fixed on the blackboard.63.fault n.过失，过错 This is not my fault.64.have his arms crossed You must get your room tidied up.你必须把你的房间整理好 have sth done=get sth done 使某事被做 Ill have my hair cut tomorrow

37、.You d better have that bad tooth pulled out.We had the machine repaired.遭遇，经历 The old woman had her handbag stolen 65.cross vt 横过 度过 Be careful when crossing the street.交叉，盘腿 He sat there with his legs crossed.他两腿交叉，做在那。n.十字形，叉形记号 put a cross where there is a mistake.Adj=angry 生气的，易怒的 The old lady

38、was really cross when the boy s ball broke her window.66.deserve vt&vi 值得，应受 deserve sth You have been working all morning.You deserve a rest 你工作了一个上午，应该得到休息 He deserves punishment 他应受处罚 She deserved to win 她应该赢 67.feel like 想要+n/pron/doing/that I feel like a cup of coffee.They feel like going to se

39、e a film.I feel like we have to punish him.68.be different from American English is quite different from British English.differ in American and British English differ in many small ways.69.make a main point 阐述主题，发表立论 70 be proud of=take pride in 以什么为自豪 You are proud of me.be proud to do sth 71.make

40、a difference 有影响，起做用 make no difference 没什么不同 72 advise vt advise sb to do sth advice n 不可数 give sb some advice on how to do sth advise doing sth I advised starting early.He was advised to give up smoking.advise that should+do He advised that we should hold a meeting to discuss this.73,Whats up?=Wha

41、ts happening?=What s the matter?hair clips 发夹 必背单词：vacation explanation mess adult behavior punishment teenager fault scene upset score sincerely column insist valuable argument freedom period relationship suggestion crazy forbid spare assign（分配）assignment（任务）chat rude situation（形势，局势 provide（提供）fru

42、strated（沮丧）disappear(消失)间做某事无用的可抛弃的不再强迫某人做某事被迫做某事闲暇的空余的业余时间节省抽出时间为某人抽出时间做某事选择挑选过去式过去分词能帮忙挑选一条新领带吗从中选择顾客们通常有许多种蔬菜可以选择描述人物性格个性中 为震惊令人惊讶的惊讶的认为假定理应做某事应该做某事弯腰弯的触摸接触联系与某人保持联系与某人取得联系失去与某人联系不可数垃圾垃圾箱禁止倒垃圾向某人解释某物弄乱水池洗碗池下沉过去时过去分词去某地毕业丢掉丢下 于某种状态多为不好的变化灯或电火灭掉了戏剧的一场第一场场面景色既然不可数现金以现金形式付款乏味的枯燥的令人疲惫的疲惫无聊分数在哪方面得高分标志向别人问候是尊敬的标志记号熬夜挺立难过的不安的使某人不安毕竟