2013年西藏山南中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2013 年西藏山南中考英语真题及答案一、语音（从一、语音（从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。）1AarriveBdecideCliveDwhite2AborrowBhowCbrownDdown3AmeatBcleanCleaveDhead三、标题三、标题4AthatBthinkCthirtyDthing5AwantedBaskedCneededDstarted二、单项选择（从二、单项选择（从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题一分四个选项中选出可以填入空

2、白处的最佳答案，每小题一分，共计分共计分 2525 分）分）6（1 分）Havea nice weekend!_（）AThe same to youBMe，tooCThats all rightDYoure welcome7（1 分）Zhaxi has _uncle in Beijing（）AtheB/CanDa8（1 分）Mom，can I have _bread？Im very hungry（）AsomeBanyCaDan9（1 分）I like this red Tshirt，_he doesnt（）AandBbutCorDso10（1 分）Do you want_，Jenny or J

3、erry？No，thank you（）Atwo cup of coffeeBtwo cups of coffeesCtwo cup of coffeesDtwo cups of coffee11（1 分）_I go home now？Yes，you_（）ACan，mustBMay，mustCMay，canDMust，can12（1 分）Is this _ camera？No，it is _Mikes camera is beside his cup（）Ahers，hisBhis，herCyours，hisDhis，hers13（1 分）_father is a doctor（）ALucy an

4、d LilysBLucys and LilysCLucys and LilyDLucy and Lily14（1 分）Help_to some chicken，YangjinThanksIts very delicious（）AyouByourselvesCyourselfDyours15（1 分）_is it from here to Chicago？Its about 800 kilometres（）AHow longBHow farCHow muchDhow many16（1 分）The plane will _from Gongga Airport and land in Shangh

5、ai（）Atake offBtake outCtake upDtake away17 （1 分）_students can work out this problem because it is verydifficult（）AA littleBA fewCLittleDFew18（1 分）Tibet is _southwest of China（）AinBonCatDto19（1 分）_of the mountain is covered with trees and grass（）AFifthoneBOnefifthCOnefifethDOnefifths20（1 分）Thanks for

6、 the project Hope，_children get better education andhave better lives（）AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of21（1 分）Listening is just as _as writing in language learning（）AimportantBmore importantCmost importantDthe most important22（1 分）She became very _after she knew the truths（）AangrilyBangr

7、ylyCangryDangrier23（1 分）We had a lot of fun_ last weekend（）Ato skateBskatingCskateDTo skating24（1 分）Sophia often makes cakes by herself，_？（）Ais sheBisnt sheCdoes sheDdoesnt she25（1 分）_is our duty _the earth well（）AThis，protectBThis，protectingCIt，protectDIt，to protect26（1 分）I hope that there will be

8、_pollution in the 21stcentury（）Amore and moreBmore less and lessCless and lessDless and least27（1 分）The price of this Iphone 5 is _for herShe cant pay forit（）AcheapBhighCexpensiveDlow28（1 分）WhenMr Gesang_inLhasatomorrow，Illsendyouamessage（）Awill arriveBarrivesCis arrivingDarrived29（1 分）SongZuying is

9、 _ a wonderful singer that people in our country areall proud_her（）Aso，ofBsuch，forCso，forDsuch，of30（1 分）I want to know _（）Aif she likes the dressBwhere does she liveCif will she go on a tripDwhen was she born三三、完形填空完形填空（先通读下面短文先通读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从每小题的然后从每小题的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选四个选项中选出一个能够填入空白的正

10、确答案。每小题出一个能够填入空白的正确答案。每小题 1010 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分）31（10 分）Hiking is an activity of going out（31）along walk for pleasurePeople often go hiking in mountainsThe activity is so popular that there are alarge number of hikers throughout the world Some hikers enjoy（32）something from nature；some like to see

11、different（33）of trees，rocksand animals；（34）love this activity because it helps people releasepressure（减压）and stay（35）People like hiking because（36）two reasons Hiking（37）people（38）moneyA good pair of hiking boot（靴）and some（39）clothes areenoughWhats more，hiking suits people in any season and almost in

12、 anyweatherSince we have known hiking is so helpful，lets（40）hiking thisSunday!31AofBforCtoDon32AlearnBto learnClearningDto learning33AkindsBkindCwaysDway34AotherBthe otherCothersDanother35AhealthBhealthierChealthilyDhealthy36AinBofC/Dat37Adont costBdidnt costCisnt costDdoesnt cost38AmanyBtoo manyCmu

13、chDmuch too39AcomfortableBbeautifulCexpensiveDthick40AgoBto goCgoingDgoes四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，聪哥每篇短文后各小题所给的四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，聪哥每篇短文后各小题所给的 A.B.C.DA.B.C.D 四四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题 5 5 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分）32（5 分）Pablo Picasso was born in Spainin 1881His father was an artist and alsoan art

14、 teacherHe gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawingThe boy showedgreat interest in it and learned it very quicklyPicasso drew so well that hewon a prizeScience and Charityfor his first important painting at the age15Later he studied inseveral cities in SpainBut no one could teach him becauseh

15、e had known so muchWhen he was 19，he visited ParisAt that time，Paris was the center of the worldfor artistsEverything in the painting world was new to PicassoWhen he was23，he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in FranceIn his 80s，Pablo Picasso still worked like a young manHe kept

16、on looking fornew ideas and new ways to workHe never stopped painting all his lifePablo Picasso died in 1973 as agreat artist in the world41Pablo Picasso was bornAin France in 1973Bin Spain in 1973Cin Spain in 1881Din Paris in 188142Pablo Picasso won the prizeAScience and Artat the age of 15BScience

17、 and Charityat the age of 15CScience and Artat the age of 19DScience and Charityat the age of 2343was the center of the world for artists when Pablo Picasso was youngASpainBNew YorkCLondonDParis44Pablo Picasso was good atAteacherBactingCpaintingDthinking45What about Pablo Picasso when he was over 80

18、 years old？AHestill worked and kept painting all his lifeBHegave lessons in drawingCHestudied in several cities in SpainDHespent the rest of his life with his father33（5 分）How do you get to school every day？By bike，bus or car？In Chongqing，there will be 3，000 new school buses on the street by the end

19、 of this year Theseschool buses look just like the American school buses：yellow with a big noseIn February 2010，the Chinese government announced the first standards（标准）for school bus safetySince then，more yellow school buses can be seen onthe streetIn China，besides the bus driver，there should be an

20、adult on the school busto watch the students If there are more than 40 students，two adults are needed Thestudents usually rest or read books on the school busIn America，yellow school buses are very popularThere are about 480，000 schoolbuses in the countryThe older kids sit in the back of the busThe

21、younger kidssit in the frontThey usually listen to music，talk on their phones or justsleepThe only adult on the bus is the driverThe school bus is important in studentseveryday livesIt can keep childrensafeUsually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any otherwayIt can also help

22、the environmentThe school bus saves a lot of gas（汽油）because it can carry a lot of people46The school buses arewith a big nose in ChongqingAyellowBredCwhiteDgreen47 TheChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandardsforschoolbussafetyAin February 2011Bby the end of this yearCin February 2010Dsince then48H

23、ow many adults are needed besides the driver if 45 kids are on a Chinese schoolbus？AThere should be an adultBTwo adults are neededCThe only adult on the bus is the driverDThere is an adult and more than 40 students49What do American kids usually do on their school buses？Alisten to the musicBtalk on

24、their phonesCsleepDall the above五句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出并改正。每小题五句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出并改正。每小题 2 2 分，共计分，共计 1 10 0分）分）34（2 分）Shall we get to there at half past ten this morningABCD35（2 分）Her cousin is themost tallest girl of the threeABCD36（2 分）We are reading newsomethingintodays newspaper nowABCD

25、37（2 分）Everyone onthe farm are singing and dancingtogetherABCD38（2 分）There is going to have a football match between Grade 8 and Grade 9ABCD六词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每小题六词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1 10 0分）分）39（1 分）Lots of yellow（leaf）are on the ground in autumn40（1 分）MrPuqiong t

26、eaches（we）English this term41（1 分）Alice received many gifts on her（nine）birthday42（1 分）Would you please keep the window（open）？Its hot today43（1 分）You should be（care）when you cross the busy street44（1 分）Meiduo was very（happy）to hear the bad news45（1 分）Children like to make snowman on a（snow）day46（1 分

27、）This math problem is much（easy）than that one47（1 分）The young lady walked into the house（quiet）in order not to wakeup the baby48（1 分）Jackie Chan is one of the most famous（act）in the world七句形转换（按要求转换下列句子。七句形转换（按要求转换下列句子。66666868 题一空一词每空题一空一词每空 0 0。5 5 分；分；69697070 题每句题每句 2 2分。每小题分。每小题 2 2 分，共计分，共计 10

28、10 分）分）49（2 分）Linda put some flowers on the table just now（改为否定句）Lindaon the table just now50（2 分）Bill visits his grandparents once a month（对划线部分提问）Billhis grandparents？51（2 分）It is a nice sweater（改为感叹句）it is!52（2 分）Where is she from？Nike asked（合并为一句）53（2 分）She broke the blue glass（改为被动语态）八、动词填空（用括号

29、中所给动词的正确形式填空。每小题八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分）54（1 分）（not read）in the sunIts bad for your eyes55（1 分）Look!Luosang（wait）for the No.8 bus with his classmates now56（1 分）Peter（cook）for his parents on the International Day of Familiestomorrow57（1 分）Bob（carry）some water to the bathroom

30、last night58（1 分）My mother（wash）clothes when I knocked at the door59（1 分）Peter would like（invite）all of them to his party60（1 分）You must（follow）the traffic rules61（1 分）The kids came out to play at once when it stopped（rain）62（1 分）Ill tell him the good news as soon as he（call）me63（1 分）you（hear）of thi

31、s old story before？Yes，I haveMy grandpa often tells me stories九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成下列各句。一空一词，一空九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成下列各句。一空一词，一空 0.50.5 分，每小分，每小题题 2 2 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分）64（2 分）你怎么了？我牙疼Whatsyou？I have65（2 分）读书不但能帮助我获取知识，而且能使我们聪明Reading books canhelps us get knowledge，make usclever66（2 分）当我很小的时候，我的父母就

32、告诉过我不要吸烟My parentsmewhen I was very young67（2 分）对于我们来说，每天都练习说英语是很有必要的ItnecessaryuspracticeEnglish every day68（2 分）你介意在家照顾妹妹吗？不介意Would you mindyour sister at home？Not20132013 年西藏中考英语试卷（区内）年西藏中考英语试卷（区内）参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、语音（从一、语音（从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。）1Aarr

33、iveBdecideCliveDwhite【解答】答案：C字母 i 在单词中常发|ai|和|i|音结合以上四个单词的音标：arriverav；decidedsad；livelv；whitewat；发现除了 live 中的 i 发/i/之外，其余的都发双元音/a/；故而与其他单词发音不同故选：C2AborrowBhowCbrownDdown【解答】答案：A根据 ow 在单词中主要有两种发音即【au】或【u】；结合以上四个单词的音标：borrowbr；howha；brownbran；downdan；发现后三词 ow 都发【au】，只有 borrow中的 ow 发【u】；故而与其他单词发音不同故选：

34、A3AmeatBcleanCleaveDhead【解答】答案：D字母组合 ea 在单词中的发音很多结合以上四个单词的音标：meatmi：t；cleankli：n；leaveli：v在这三个词中 ea 都发/i：/；headhed，ea 发/e/，故而与其他单词发音不同故选：D三、标题三、标题4AthatBthinkCthirtyDthing【解答】答案：A根据 th 在单词中主要有两种发音：清辅音和浊辅音；结合发音，thinkk，thirty：ti，thing中的 th 都发清辅音，而 thatt中 th 发浊辅音故与其他的发音不同故选：A5AwantedBaskedCneededDstart

35、ed【解答】答案：B根据字母组合ed在过去式里的发音规则，ed 在清辅音后面念/t/；在字母t和d之后念/id/；所以在 wanted，needed，started 中 ed 都发/id/；而在 asked 中 k 为清辅音，所以发/t/，故而发音不同故选：B二、单项选择（从二、单项选择（从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题一分四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题一分，共计分共计分 2525 分）分）6（1 分）Havea nice weekend!_（）AThe same to youBMe，tooCThats all rightDYo

36、ure welcome【解答】答案：A；The same to you，也同样祝你；回应别人的祝福时用；Me，too，用作有和别人相同方面的情况时用，我也是；Thats all right 不用谢，不客气；Yourewelcome 没关系、不客气；当别人给予自己祝福时，也要把同样的祝福送给别人；故选：A7（1 分）Zhaxi has _uncle in Beijing（）AtheB/CanDa【解答】答案：C a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据 Zhaxi has _unclein Beijing扎西在北京有一个叔叔可知是泛指an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a 用于第一

37、个音节是辅音的音素前；uncle 第一个音节是元音，应该用 an，故选：C8（1 分）Mom，can I have _bread？Im very hungry（）AsomeBanyCaDan【解答】答案：A 根据bread可知这是不可数名词，不可用 a 与 an 修饰，故排除 C 与 D 根据Im very hungry可知他是想要得到母亲的肯定回答，故用 some 而不用 any故选A9（1 分）I like this red Tshirt，_he doesnt（）AandBbutCorDso【解答】答案：B and 和，表并列；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so 因此，表结果

38、联系语境，根据前后句的对比 I like this red Tshirt 和 he doesnt（我喜欢这件 T恤，他不喜欢）可以两者存在明显的转折关系，应理解为我喜欢但他不喜欢，前后形成鲜明的对比所以此处应该用 but 连接，意为但是故选 B10（1 分）Do you want_，Jenny or Jerry？No，thank you（）Atwo cup of coffeeBtwo cups of coffeesCtwo cup of coffeesDtwo cups of coffee【解答】答案：D 联系汉语意思，可知前者问后者需要两杯咖啡又知 coffee（咖啡）是不可数名词，只能借助

39、量词来表示其数量，结构为基数词+量词+of+不可数名词，当基数大于 1，量词需用复数，所以此处应用 two cups of coffee故选 D11（1 分）_I go home now？Yes，you_（）ACan，mustBMay，mustCMay，canDMust，can【解答】答案：Ccan 能，会；may 可以；must 一定，必须根据 Yes，可知上面应该是一个一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求的句子，一般用 may 表示，而它的肯定回答可以用 can 故选 C12（1 分）Is this _ camera？No，it is _Mikes camera is beside his cup（

40、）Ahers，hisBhis，herCyours，hisDhis，hers【解答】答案：Dhis 意为他的可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词；her 意为她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 意为她的名词性物主代词；yours 意为你的，你们的是名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词根据Mikescamera可知上一句问的是他的吗，所以要用 his根据No，it is _可知空格处需要一个名词性物主代词，要么用 his，要么用 hers，综合两个句子来看，可知要用 hers故选 D13（1 分）_father is a doctor（）ALucy and LilysB

41、Lucys and LilysCLucys and LilyDLucy and Lily【解答】答案：A；表示 Lucy 和 Lily 两个人共同的父亲用名词所有格形式 Lucy and Lilys，故选 A14（1 分）Help_to some chicken，YangjinThanksIts very delicious（）AyouByourselvesCyourselfDyours【解答】答案：C；help oneself to sth 表示随便吃某东西，根据句中的 Yangjin 可知本题的人称是单数，故反身代词也要用单数，应该用 yourself，故选 C15（1 分）_is it

42、from here to Chicago？Its about 800 kilometres（）AHow longBHow farCHow muchDhow many【解答】答案：B 根据答句Its about 800 kilometres可知这是回答的距离，提问距离用 how far how long 提问时间长短；how much 提问价格和不可数名词的数量；how many提问可数名词的数量故选 B16（1 分）The plane will _from Gongga Airport and land in Shanghai（）Atake offBtake outCtake upDtake

43、away【解答】答案：AAtake off 起飞，脱下；Btake out 取出；Ctake up 开始从事；D takeaway 带走根据 land in Shanghai，可知这里的意思是在上海降落，可以推知应该是在在贡嘎机场起飞take off 起飞故选 A17 （1 分）_students can work out this problem because it is verydifficult（）AA littleBA fewCLittleDFew【解答】答案：D 根据students可知此处需要可以修饰可数名词的量词，故排除 A 与 C 根据because it is very d

44、ifficult可知这个麻烦太难，很少有人可以解决a few表示一些；few 表示几乎没有故选 D18（1 分）Tibet is _southwest of China（）AinBonCatDto【解 答】答 案：A 根 据 _southwest of China 可 知，在 （方 向）：inwest/east/north/southof，此题指在中国范围内，故选 A19（1 分）_of the mountain is covered with trees and grass（）AFifthoneBOnefifthCOnefifethDOnefifths【解答】答案：B 根据of the mo

45、untain可知表达的是山的几分之几表示分数时，分子用基数词（one），分母用序数词（fifth）故选 B20（1 分）Thanks for the project Hope，_children get better education andhave better lives（）AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of【解答】答案：D 根据选项中的thousand，可知此空考查thousand的用法：基数词+thousand；thousands of表示成千上万的孩子们故选 D21（1 分）Listening is just as _as wr

46、iting in language learning（）AimportantBmore importantCmost importantDthe most important【解答】答案：A 联系语境，并根据关键词 as _as 可知，此句应该用固定结构 asas 完成，意为和一样as 和 as 中间应该用形容词或副词的原级结合选项，这里应该用形容词 important 的原形即可，意为一样重要故选 A22（1 分）She became very _after she knew the truths（）AangrilyBangrylyCangryDangrier【解答】答案：C 根据 very

47、，可知其后用原级故排除 D（比较级）根据 became，可知其后需要接形容词angrily 为副词；angryly 错误写法；故选 C23（1 分）We had a lot of fun_ last weekend（）Ato skateBskatingCskateDTo skating【解答】答案：B 联系语境，根据关键部分 had a lot of fun并结合选项可知，本句应该用固定句型 have fun doing sth 去表达，意为做某事很开心=have a good time doingsth=enjoy doing sth 所以这里应用 skate 的动名词形式 skating，

48、意为滑冰很开心 故选 B24（1 分）Sophia often makes cakes by herself，_？（）Ais sheBisnt sheCdoes sheDdoesnt she【解答】答案：D本题是反意疑问句形式，前面是肯定形式，后面用否定形式；主语 Sophia是第三人称单数形式，助动词用 does；Sophia 是女名，代词用 she，故选 D25（1 分）_is our duty _the earth well（）AThis，protectBThis，protectingCIt，protectDIt，to protect【解答】答案：D 根据duty和the earth可知

49、保护地球是职责，the earth是真正的主语，那么前面需要形式主语 it，根据it isto do sth可知真正的主语前要加 to，故选 D26（1 分）I hope that there will be _pollution in the 21stcentury（）Amore and moreBmore less and lessCless and lessDless and least【解答】答案：C 联系语境并根据 there will be _pollution 可知，pollution 是不可数名词形式，此处应该是 little 比较级 less，意思是比较少的污染；又因为形容词

50、比较级的用法越来越结构为：形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级 故选 C27（1 分）The price of this Iphone 5 is _for herShe cant pay forit（）AcheapBhighCexpensiveDlow【解答】答案 B cheap 意为便宜的；high 意为高的形容价格高，其主语是 price；expensive 意为昂贵的说明物品的价值，其主语是物品；low 意为低的根据Theprice of this Iphone5可知句子的主语是 price，价格的高低要用 high 或者 low，所以要用 high，故选：B28（1 分）Wh