2014年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2014 年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案一、听力理解（共 20 小题，20 分。每小题 1 分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。1.What will the man put on each desk?ABC听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题。2.How will the boy go to his piano lesson?A.By busB.By taxi.C.On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第 3 题。3.Wheres the woman going on holiday

2、this year?A.France.B.Canada.C.Italy听下面一段对话，回答第 4 题至第 5 题。4.What was the womans grandfathers job?A.A doctorB.A driverC.A fireman.5.What does the man want to do?A.Visit the woman.B.Work in a childrens hospital.C.Meet the womans grandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第 6 题至第 7 题。6.Where does this conversation probably

3、take place?A.At a bus stop.B.In a train station.C.At anairport7.Whats the woman doing?A.Making a telephone call.B.Asking the way.C.Shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 题至第 10 题。8.What part-time job does the woman do?A.A shop assistant.B.A bicycle trainer.C.A manager9.Why does the woman need the job?A.To get more

4、clothesB.To buy a new bikeC.To support herfamily.10.What does the woman think of her part-time job?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Enjoyable.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 题至第 13 题。11.Why was the man absent from school?A.He was ill.B.He moved house.C.He was on holiday.12.What will the woman do this Saturday?A.See a doctor.B

5、.Go swimming.C.Have a lesson13.When will the woman visit the man?A.This evening.B.Tomorrow evening.C.During the school holiday.听下面一段独白，回答第 14 题至第 16 题。14.Whats the main purpose of this announcement?A.To collect litter.B.To ask for donations.C.To help homeless people.15.Whats the special need this wi

6、nter?A.Small childrens toysB.Warm hats and gloves.C.TV sets and computers.16.When will the truck be in the area?A.On the 2nd.B.On the 7th.C.On the 11th.第二节：听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第 17 题至第 20 题的关键信息。此段独白你将听两遍。二、单项填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）MemoNameAgeLength of time in AustraliaPresent addressPrese

7、nt courseTime to move in（17）Lee23a year and a halfFlat 1,(18)Forest Road,Canterbury,2036the History of Western(19)this(20),10 January从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Of the two coats,Id choose the _ one to spare some money for something else.A.cheaperB.cheapest.C.more expensiveD.most expensive22.

8、-Have you shown him around the museum yet?-Yes.We _ a great time there.A.had hadB.haveC.have hadD.had23.Mrs.Miles is not rich enough,_ she has donated much to help the needy.A.soB.yetC.orD.for24.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite _ to performskillfully yourself.A.otherB

9、.anotherC.someD.any25.When _ about his new job,Philip said he was crazy about it.A.having askedB.askingC.to be askedD.asked26.-Lets organize _ surprise party for grandmas 70thbirthday.-Thats _ good idea.We can invite several of her friends.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填27.Susan rides her bicycle to work

10、 every day.This is _ she keeps fit.A.whatB.whichC.howD.when28.-Its a difficult decision.-Yes.It requires a lot of thinking,so lets go and talk about it _ a drink.A.forB.fromC.overD.to29.-Oh,would you like to attend a concert or see a film this evening?-I cant go anywhere because I _ a very important

11、 phone call.A.expectB.am expectingC.expectedD.was expecting30.-Remember:the first one _ the top of the mountain wins the prize.-Got it.A.to have reachedB.to reachC.reachedD.reach31.Before the sales start,my mum usually makes a list of _ we need for the comingseason.A.whyB.whichC.howD.what32.-Will yo

12、u go to Lilys birthday party?-Of course.Everyone in our class _.A.has been invitedB.has invitedC.had been invitedD.had invited33.Several songs of the band become major hits.No matter _ they go,they are sureto receive a warm welcome.A.whereB.whyC.whomD.what34.-Herere the ten tickets youve booked.-Onl

13、y ten tickets?There _ be twelve.A.canB.wouldC.shouldD.must35.She remembers several moments in the past _ she experienced a similar feeling.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenway back home,we stopped at a service area for food.三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Service Area Sw

14、eetsThis past holiday season,I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my distant cousin.On my way back home,we stopped at a service area for food.As we stopped there,there was this old lady who was busy36all the tables andchairs as people were leaving,making sure everything was37and clean.I justth

15、ought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket.I38on a papernapkin(纸巾):Thank you and Merry Xmas.I had wanted to leave it there for her39decided to walk up to her and give her.She asked me,Is it a gift?Only40will I take it.I nodded,Yes,and41at her.Thank you,she replied,and I left

16、 to buy some42from the store inside.Onmy way back to the car,the woman stopped me.I43a lot of cookies and candies on Christmas for people,she explained.Wouldyou like to have some?A bit taken aback,I replied.Yes.She asked me to44,and came back carrying a four-inch plate filled withdifferent cookies a

17、nd chocolates!My first expression was a big smile.Thats a lot,I said,a bit surprised.She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year,to45to friends and others.I had no words or thoughts in my brain.Finally,I asked if I could hug her.We hugged,wishing each other a hap

18、py and healthy holiday season.Then,as we46,I felt as ifI had met a new friend with whom I47the gift of a smile and some happiness.There is a(n)48to the joy of giving and receiving.From either49,boththe giver and receiver are always50.36.A.lendingB.cleaningC.fixingD.painting37.A.neatB.quietC.simpleD.

19、free38.A.explainedB.markedC.wroteD.noticed39.A.orB.andC.butD.so40.A.hereB.thereC.nowD.then41.A.shoutedB.smiledC.wavedD.stared42.A.foodB.oilC.paperD.cloth43.A.wantedB.boughtC.collectedD.made44.A.waitB.eatC.chooseD.pay45.A.returnB.giftC.sellD.show46.A.concludedB.communicatedC.realizedD.parted47.A.exch

20、angedB.sharedC.comparedD.presented48.A.attitudeB.limitC.depthD.belief49.A.levelB.endC.stepD.point50.A.generousB.caringC.thoughtfulD.happy四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，30 分。每小题 2 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAMAZING TIMEThe adventure of a lifetime,this spring,through MalaysiaThe challenge and satisfaction

21、of raisingmoney for HEALTHCARES workPhone 0190 055 9621 NOWfor more informationHoliday HomesNobody knows North America like HolidayHomesAdventure Holidays in small groupsHorseback Riding,Mountain Biking,Forest Camping,National Park and muchmoreJust waiting to be discovered!0195 256 7553Freedom LineS

22、ailing activity holidays for 6 to 14years-olds in AustraliaCall for more information0600 382 945054 Worcester Road,Evesham WR2 6RPDISCOVERSmall group discovery holidays in EgyptCultural tours,discovery journeys,wildnessadventures by bus,riverboat,hot-airballoon,camel,on footAdventure Travel,London N

23、10 5SR0181 990 0005(24hrs)51.Which country can you go to with HEALTHCARE?A.Malaysia.B.Canada.C.Australia.D.Egypt.52.If David wants to visit America,which number can he call?A.0190 055 9621.B.0195 256 7553.C.0600 382 9450.D.0181 990 0005.53.Which advertisement aims for children?A.AMAZING TIME.B.Holid

24、ay Homes.C.Freedom Line.D.DISCOVER.54.What are these four advertisements mainly about?A.Exciting jobs.B.After-school courses.C.Fun journeys.D.Interesting clubs.BAdopt-a-HighwayHello.Im Jan from Mrs.Lakes class.My class wants to work together to help thepublic.We think we have found a great way to do

25、 this.Last month we did a class projecton the highways near our town.We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program.This programbrings people together to pick up litter along the roads.We think it would be a greatidea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.Adopting a hi

26、ghway is not like adopting a pet.When a highway is adopted,only partof the highway is cared for by a group of people.The group agrees to work every week tokeep its part of the highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of thegroup printed on it.The sign is put up at the side of the

27、 road.This sign lets driversknow who is keeping that area of the road clean.The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment looknicer.Also,the government does not have to send out as many road workers.This savesmoney.Finally,people may try harder to keep roads clean i

28、f they see people,especiallyteenagers like us,cleaning them up.We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway.If you want to feel great andkeep our roads clean,please come with your parents to the meeting next week.We will meetin Mrs.Lakes room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M.At the meeting,we will t

29、alk about whichroads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts.Then well try to pick anarea to adopt and clean up.I look forward to seeing you at the meeting.Remember to keep our roads clean!55.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?A.Giving names to the highways.B.Drawing pictures of h

30、ighways.C.Picking up litter along the roads.D.Putting up signs near the roads.56.The Adopt-a-Highway Program can help_.A.provide jobsB.build highwaysC.control trafficD.save money57.What should the students do first if they want to join the program?A.Go to a meeting next Wednesday.B.Call Mrs.Lake nex

31、t week.C.Write a letter to their parents.D.Pick a spot to care for.58.What is the purpose of this speech?A.To introduce the traffic system.B.To tell a story about adopting a pet.C.To show drivers how to drive safely.D.To encourage students to join the program.CLike detectives,archaeologists use evid

32、ence to solve mysteries.Detectives look forclues to solve crimes.Archaeologists seek clues to help them understand how people livedlong ago.In fact,the word archaeology means the study of ancient things.One typeof evidence used to learn about the past is pottery.When examining pottery,archaeologists

33、consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made.With thisknowledge,they can gain interesting information about peoples lives in times past.Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay.When wet,claycan be formed into shapes.It is then heated,which h

34、ardens the clay and allows it to keepits shape.There are various kinds of clay soil.Many types of clay contain iron.Irongives the heated clay a reddish color.Some ancient potters tried to change this colorby adding other materials,such as charcoal and oil to make their pottery black.Othersmade pot s

35、urfaces blue by adding copper.To make clay easier to shape and heat potters use something called temper.Variousmaterials can be used as temper.These materials include sand,crushed stone,and plantfibers.An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temperthat were used.Some

36、times a pot found in one location might contain materials from anotherplace.This can provide clues about how people traded or traveled.Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply.A lump of clay was hollowed（挖空）out and shaped into a bowl.It was then heated at a low temperature.The finishedpot wa

37、s rough,and often undecorated.This type of pot may have been used for cooking.Later,coiled pots were made.These were made by first rolling the clay into a longsnake shape.The coil was then wound in circles,around and upward to form a pot.The linesof the coils were smoothed out with pieces of cloth o

38、r leather and shaped into many differentobjects,like pitchers and drinking vessels.They were often decorated in various ways.These pots were heated at high temperatures.The higher the temperature,the harder andlonger-lasting the pot.Further improvements in pottery-making developed at differenttimes

39、and places.These included wheels,fancier decorations,and better kilns（窑）A pots shape and decoration can provide clues about the past.Painted pictures mightshow events from daily life.Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were commonin different times and places.Archaeologists study the

40、differences in types of pottery closely.Because of theirwork,these everyday objects can reveal some of the mysteries of the past.59.Archaeologists study pottery to find _.A.the original way of making potteryB.how decoration styles changedC.the development of potteryD.what early life was like60.This

41、passage gives us the information about pottery EXCEPT its _.A.valueB techniqueC.designD.material61.Which of the following is the order of steps for making coiled pots?a.add temperb.heat the pot in a kilnc.add water to the clayd.shape the clay into a pote.hollow out a lump of clayf.roll the clay into

42、 a long pieceA.c.a,b,dB.c,f,d.bC.e,a.b,dD.a,e,f,b62.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Important EvidencesB.Digging up the PastC.Dating back in HistoryD.Historians and Ancient Pots第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Last month I got the chance to tak

43、e part in an underwater research project in an areaof the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens.A team of professional researchers,ledby the scientist Dr.Matt Phillips,was trying to learn more about the fish and othercreatures that live in this part of the sea.The Flower Gardens are a long way fr

44、om theshore and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle(ROV)to collect information.The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also hada camera that sent live film back to the boat.The ROV was great fun.It was contro

45、lledby a computer on the boat,and I was allowed to operate it a few times.However,the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water.At first,I was quitefrightened-mainly because I couldnt see land in any direction.But as soon as I jumpedinto the water,I wasnt afraid anymore.It was amazing to see th

46、e colourful fish swimmingaround and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens,which are almost 30 metres down.I will never forget the Flower Gardens.The trip was like a holiday but I also learntnew things about science and research projects.The team were very friendly and everyonewas happy to ex

47、plain what they knew about the sea.It was a great opportunity and it hasmade me think about my goals in life.The experience will definitely encourage me to workharder to become a scientist.63.What were the researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens?（不多于 5 个词）64.What did the writer enjoy

48、 most in the project?（不多于 4 个词）65.What is the passage mainly about?（不多于 7 个词）五、书面表达（共 1 小题，20 分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 60。假如你是李华，本学期你选修了外教 Mr.Brown 开设的英语口语课。元旦后，Mr.Brown 要求大家在课上介绍各自家庭的新年活动，并谈谈感想。请根据下面提供的信息准备你的发言稿。go to grandparents homehave a family dinnerwatch TV/play gamessend regards

49、 to friendsIm very glad to tell you how my family spent New Years Day this year._.Thank for your listening!英语答案及评分参考一、听力理解（共 20 小题，20 分。每小题 1 分）第一节1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.C第二节17.Trista/TRISTA18.153919.Art/art20.Friday二、单项填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）21.A22.D23.B24.B25.D26.A2

50、7.C28.C29.B30.B31.D32.A33.A34.C35.D三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.B42.A43.D44.A45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，30 分。每小题 2 分）第一节51.A52.B53.C54.C55.C56.D57.A58.D59.D60.A61.B62.B第二节63.The fish and other creatures.64.Diving into the water.65.The authors experience in a science