2015年辽宁普通高中会考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2015 年辽宁普通高中会考英语真题及答案考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分第 I 卷（选择题满分 60 分）第一部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AA short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now.Jack Ma(Ma Yun),51,is executive chairman of Alibaba Group,a business-to-business onlineplatform.On Sept 1

2、9,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange,raising$25 billion through an IPO(首次公开发行股票),the biggest in US history,Ma,a formal English teacher,has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,Ma grew up as a happy kid.At the age of 12,he wantedto learn Englis

3、h.Every morning,he awoke at 5am,cycled 40 minute to a hotel nearthe West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists.He did it for nine years,rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also openedhis eyes to the wider world.In a 1995 trip to the US,Ma was showed the Internet

4、 for the first time.He searchedYahoo using the word“Beer”and found that there was nothing in there about China.Seeing the chance,Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pageswithout even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people including Ma,his wife and his friends foun

5、ded Alibabain Hangzhou.He believed in the Internet business potential when few other Chinesedid.People called him“Crazy Jack Ma”.But 15 years later Alibaba has developedinto the worlds largest e-commerce company,owning popular shopping websites likeTaobao and Tmall.It makes more profit online than A

6、mazon and e-Bay combined.No one thinks hes mad now.Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts.It reads:“Everybody should have a dream comes true.What if that dream comes true?”1.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Big Dreamer MaB.A Short Chinese Man MaC.A Crazy Bus

7、inessman Jack MaD.A Billionaire Jack Ma2.We learn from Paragraph 1 that _.A.Alibaba Group is the biggest company in China B.Alibabas IPO has raised$25 billion.C.Jack Ma used to be a math teacherD.Jack Ma is the richest man in theworld.3.Why did Ma travel by bike to a hotel near the West Lake?A.To do

8、 daily morning exercise.B.To work as a interpreter.C.To have small talk with foreigners.D.To work part-time.4.When did Ma and his team found Alibaba?5.A.In 1995B.In 2014C.In1999D.In 19986.Which of the following is the worlds largest e-commerce company?A.TaobaoB.AlibabaC.AmazonD.e-BayBFor years we ha

9、ve been dieting strictly after the year-end overeating,afraidthat when summer comes,the bigger size we have grown wont support how we ate.Now scientists say its a little insect that causes obesity(肥胖症).As the holiday season with its rich meals arrives,millions of food lovers arepaying attention to t

10、heir build.But scientists have found that overweight is notabout too much Christmas turkey or hot chocolates,but some gut bacteria(肠道细菌).Chinese scientists recently discovered a type of gut bacteria that may causeobesity.A research team led by Zhao Liping,a doctor in Shanghai,has discovereda general

11、 link between a particular kind of bacteria and unusual overweight.For long scientists have believed that gut bacteria may play a very importantrole in overweight,but they had never been able to find the answer.While a linkwas believed to be there,proving it was another matter.“The list of diseasesi

12、s just growing and growing,”says a famous American doctor Lita.“But the problemis that were only able to look at associations and arent yet able to finishthe studies.”In the recent medical study,researchers found too much endotoxin(内毒素)ledto 35 percent of the gut bacteria in a heavy patient whose we

13、ight was 175 kg.Withthe help of this information,researchers tried to help the patient by feeding hima special food to kill many of his gut bacteria.After 23 weeks,the patient lost51.4 kg of his weight.6.We diet strictly after the year-end overeating because_.A.we regret eating to muchB.we suffer fr

14、om rich foodC.there are bacteria in our gutsD.we dont want to look fat7.What can be learned from Zhaos research?A.A kind of bacteria is about obesity.B.Healthy diet helps to keep yourbuild.C.Chocolate doesnt cause overweight.D.Toomuchturkeyleadstooverweight.8.Which of the following statements is TRU

15、E?A.Scientists didnt try to kill the gut bacteria of a fat man.B.There is a link between animals overweight and humans.C.Lita proved the link between bacteria and overweight.D.Scientists found bacteria may lead to many diseases.9.The patient finally lost 51.4 kg of his weight after_.A.lots of gut ba

16、cteria were goneB.his favourite food had disappearedC.he had a special kind of operationD.35 percent of his gut bacteria werekilled10.The passage is mainly about_.A.peoples overeating habitsB.a greener lifestyleC.a medical discoveryD.the consequence of obesityCMany parents dream of their children gr

17、owing into healthy,well adjusted adults,moving out of home and heading out into the big,wide world.But when the coupleMonique and Graeme Fords three children began to leave the nest,they realizedthey still had a lot of love to give.After weighing up the pros and cons(利弊)thefarmers from Blowhard,nort

18、h of Ballartat,decided to become foster(代养的)parents.In five years,they cared for seven different children,and a pair of brothers,aged 10 and 15,and currently their home is called the farm home.The depth of loveis obvious to anybody watching Monique and Graeme get along with their fosterchildren,who

19、have been part of the family for more than two years.Monique saysits important to treat foster kids like your own children.The experience has opened the minds of Monique,Graeme and their three kids,and make them more aware of the world around them and the different challenges peopleface.According to

20、 the Foster Care Association of Victoria,the need for new carersis urgent and growing.Monique says she would recommend the experience to everybody.“To be able to,hopefully,help a child on the right path and set them straight,and know that were going to be there forever for them,even when they leave,

21、isreally great.It certainly brings you more rewards than what you ever expected,”says Monique.11.The aim of the author in the passage is that _.A.The author encourages readers to foster childrenB.Monique and Graeme Ford have become famousC.fostering children is rarely accepted by the publicD.many ch

22、ildren have bad luck to lose their families12.The couple decided to foster some children _.A.out of their short-time enthusiasmB.after they thought over carefullyC.because of their deep friendship with the childrenD.because they wanted to be away from a lonely life13.When it comes to fostering child

23、ren _.A.the neighbours hold the opposite attitudeB.Monique thinks it brings them much troubleC.the peaceful life will be badly disturbedD.it is thought to be a job worth your energy14.The author thinks the couple is _.A.praiseworthy B.hopeless C.seriousD.selfish15.The benefit of fostering children i

24、s that _.A.children can live a rich lifeB.parents can get rid of their dutyC.children can grow up healthilyD.people can say goodbye to lonelinessDIn the sixth century BC,western philosophy was born in ancient Greece.One of the earliest of these ancient thinkers was the mathematician Pythagoraswho wa

25、s born in 570 BC.His theory that mathematics can be used to explaineverything in the universe has influenced many later generations of thinkers.Socrates is one of the philosophers whose influence has b een the greatest.He was born around 470 BC in Athens.Socrates was a great doubter who believedthat

26、 we should question everything.While the earlier thinkers tried toexplain the universe,he didnt believe that this was useful.He taught weshould think for ourselves and be true to our ideas and beliefs.In the end,he was condemned(宣判)to death in 399 BC.He was believed to be a dangerousinfluence becaus

27、e he taught people to question everything,even the law.Aristotle was another great philosopher whose ideas continue to be studiedtoday.Born in 384 BC,at the age of 17 he was sent to Athens where he liveduntil 322 BC.Aristotle founded the philosophy of logic which says that thereis an explanation for

28、 everything that exists.Aristotle also believed thateach human being wants a happy life and this can only be achieved by livingin a well-ordered society.He also taught that the purpose of government andthe state is to make possible the happiness of its citizens.Like Socrates,Aristotle was condemned

29、by the authorities who feared his influence.He escapedexecution by leaving Athens in 323 BC but he died the following year at theage of 62.16.According to the passage early western philosophy was born in ancient _.A.GreeceB.ChinaC.EnglandD.Italy17.Other philosophers were influenced by Pythagoras_.A.

30、ideas ofB.theory of mathematicsC.private beliefD.great depth of knowledge18.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Aristotle stressed that people should think logically.B.Socrates was a great man who didnt trust anything.C.Pythagoras believed that we ought to live a happy life

31、.D.Socrates thought we should stay true to our ideas and beliefs.19.Why was Socrates considered a dangerous influence?A.He taught we should question everything,including the law.B.He considered that everything could be explained.C.He founded the philosophy of mathematics for people.D.He threw doubt

32、on the use of explanation of the universe.20.What does the underlined word“execution”mean in the last paragraph?A.Life sentence.B.Cruel treatment.C.Physical punishment.D.Death sentence.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A profe

33、ssor let her class play a game.The teacher told each21to bringa bag22a few potatoes.Each potato would be given a(n)23of a personthat the child hated,so the number of potatoes that a student would put into his/herbag would24the number of people the student25.Some students had two potatoes;some had th

34、ree and others had26fivepotatoes.The professor then told the students to27the bag wherever they wentfor a week.As the days28,the students started to complain(抱怨)because of theunpleasant29coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes.And the students withfive potatoes also had to carry30bags.After31,the profes

35、sor asked,“How did you feel?”The students startedcomplaining about the32they had to go through,when they had to carry theheavy and33potatoes everywhere they went.34the teacher said,“This is the situation35you carry your hate for36inside your heart.The smell of hate will37your heart and you will carr

36、y38with you wherever you go.If you cannot39the smell of rotten potatoesfor40one week,can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate inyour heart for your lifetime?”21.A.studentB.headmasterC.teacherD.classmate22.A.includingB.takingC.containingD.providing23.A.bagB.numberC.aimD.name24.A.lead

37、 toB.depend onC.belong toD.consistof25.A.spottedB.hatedC.lovedD.missed26.A.up toB.or ratherC.at leastD.lessthan27.A.fetchB.offerC.carryD.bring28.A.went byB.went downC.went upD.went away29.A.shapeB.smellC.colorD.taste30.A.smallerB.lighterC.brighter D.heavier31.A.a weekB.an eveningC.a monthD.an hour32

38、.A.successB.quarrelC.troubleD.pleasure33.A.smellyB.pleasantC.freshD.lively34.A.ThusB.ThenC.AnyhowD.However35.A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.when36.A.somebodyB.somethingC.everybodyD.everything37.A.preventB.protectC.polluteD.produce38.A.themB.itC.usD.that39.A.allowB.admitC.bearD.breathe40.A.everB.stillC.once

39、D.just第 II 卷（非选择题满分 40 分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A student:Hello.Im so interested in your work41(save)birds!What doyou think is the most difficult part of your work?A volunteer:Well.I suppose its saving wild birds covered in oil.

40、Thatsthe most difficultof all.A student:How does that happen?A volunteer:The oil comes from boats.It floats42the water and covers thebirds feathers when they swim through43.A student:That44(sound)terrible.What do you do about it?A volunteer:The first thing we do is to make sure the birds havent eate

41、n toomuch oil.When a birds covered in oil,it tries to clean itself withits mouth.As it does so,the bird eats some oil45becomes sick.A student:Oh dear!Do the birds always die?A volunteer:Sometimes.but we try46（protect）them.A bird uses itsfeathers like47raincoat to keep out cold water.When feathers48(

42、cover)in oil,they stick together and a bird skin gets coldin the water.So without help the bird would die of49!Afterwe clean them,the birds produce a natural oil in their tails and putthis over their feathers with their mouths until they feel50(good).第三部分书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）假如下周将有一些来自友好校的英国师生到你校进行一周

43、的友好访问，请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎词。内容包括：1欢迎英国客人的到来；2活动安排：(校园游；共同进行环保项目研究；足球比赛；参观中国家庭；吃中国美食)；3目的：交流文化，相互学习。注意：1词数：100 左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：友好校 sister school；校园游 campus tourHonorable British guests,dear teachers and fellow students,_Thanks for listening!参考答案第 I 卷1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.D9.A10

44、.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D第 II 卷41.saving/to save42.on43.it44.sounds45.and46.to protect47.a48.are covered49.cold/coldness50.better书面表达：Honorable British guests,dear teachers and fellow students,Allow me,f

45、irst of all,on behalf of all the teachers and students at our school,to show a warm welcome to you from our sister school in Britain.During your stay at our school,we will first arrange a campus tour for you.Then,we will carry out our project on environmental protection together.Weve alsoprepared a

46、football match to promote our friendship.Last but not least,you willbe taken to several Chinese host families,where you can try delicious traditionalChinese food.We hope that these activities make you experience a different culture,and wealso hope to learn about yours.We wish you a pleasant stay at our school!Thanks for listening!