2015年全国Ⅰ卷高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2015 年全国卷高考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷 1 页至 10 页，第卷 11 页至 13页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。4.第卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第卷卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳

2、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admissionis at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21:00.NovemberNovember 7 7ththTheThe CanalCanal Pioneers,Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindl

3、ey is recognized as one of the leading earlycanal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning andbuilding.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the educationof that group of early“civil enginerrs”.DecemberDecember 5 5ththI

4、ceIce forfor thethe Metropolis,Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there wasa demand for ice for food preservation and catering,Malcolm will explain the history of importingnatural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how Londons ice trade grew.FebruaryFebrua

5、ry 6 6ththAnAn UpdateUpdate onon thethe CotswordCotsword CanalsCanals,by Liz Payne.The Smoudwater Canal is moving towardsreopenling.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on thepresent state of play.MarchMarch 6 6ththEyotsEyots andand Aits-Aits-ThamesThames Islan

6、ds,Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda hasundertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonLondon CanalCanal MuseumMuseum12-13 New Wharf Road,London

7、 NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6th.B.March 6th.来源:学科网 ZXXK来源:学*科*网C.November 7th.D.December 5th.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第二段第二句 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canalengineers.所对应的日期 November 7th.故选 C。22.W

8、hat is the topic of the talk in February?A.The Canal Pioneers.B.Ice for the MetropolisC.Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD.An Update on the Cotsword Canals【答案】D【解析】根据文章第四段 February 6th中的第一句可以得出答案。故选 D。23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？A.Miranda VickersB.Malcolm TuckerC.Chris LewisD.

9、Liz Payne【答案】A【解析】根据文章第五段第一句可以知道做报告的人是 Mirands Vickets.故选 A。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。B BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so whenthe chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed bef

10、ore you could say“sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C),thinking of beaches and orangetrees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)fill

11、ed the weekend,but the best part-particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weatherroot vegetables-was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be morethan worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to

12、 1p.m,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries,the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Ive refused to buy wintertom

13、atoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyreunfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular tableat the Browns Grove Farms stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.Thesewere the real deal-and at that

14、 moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter wasgoing to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that BrownsGrove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty

15、,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota RitzCarlton,where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeingthe menu,I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.【答案】B【解

16、析】根据文章第一段第一句可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选 B。25.What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers market.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句可知作者早上 7 点到农产品市场是有意义的。故选 D。26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York

17、 in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第三段第二句可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。故选 B。27.What was the author going to that evening?A.Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegatables.【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐厅吃饭，并且点西红柿。

18、故选 C。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。CSalvador Dali(1904-1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centrein Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality withan exhibition bringing together ov

19、er 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the worksand masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantlyThePersistence of Memory.There is alsoLEnigme sans Finfrom 1938,works on paper,objects,andprojects for stage and screen and selected parts from television

20、programm es reflecting theartists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,theworld of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting throughthe brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer betwe

21、en two infinities(无限).“From theinfinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazingFlemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre inFigueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was

22、 done in close collaboration(合作)with the MuseoNacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like theSalvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.28.Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.【答案】

23、B【解析】根据文章第一段第二句可知达利的作品是多产的。故选 B。29.What is DalisThe Persistence of Memoryconsidered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the beat TV programmes.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一段第三句可知 The Persistence of Memory 是他的杰作之一。故选 A。30.How are the exhibit

24、s arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第二段第二句可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选 D。31.What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.【答案】A【解析】根据文章最后一段可以推测出 contribution 为“艺术作

25、品”之一。故选 A。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes,coffee drinking and the“talking cure”.Here they are

26、 learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isnt alwayseasy.They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under$2(plus drinks)per session-carequick to intellectualize(高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say onefeels,or people think,”Lehane told them.“Say I think,Thi

27、nk me.”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldnt seem more un-French.ButLehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself:Its trying to help the citystroubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in theFrench lifestyle-longer wo

28、rking hours,a fast food boom and a younger generations desire tospend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focusedaround psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe

29、 La Chope?A.Learn a new subjectB.Keep in touch with friends.C.Show off their knowledge.D.Express their true feelings.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段第三句可知在 La Chope 咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选 D。33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They

30、 have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段第四句咖啡馆通过更长的工作时间、增长快餐等改变法国人的生活。故选 B。34.What are theme cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs.B.Supply better drinks.C.Save the cafe business.D.Serve the neighborhood.【答案】D【解析】根据文章最后一段可知更多的法国人需要这样的咖啡馆，故选 D 项。35.Why are psycholo

31、gy cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.They bring people true friendship.B.They give people spiritual support.C.They help people realize their dreams.D.They offer a platform for business links.【答案】B【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句话可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持。故选 B。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英

32、语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,36.That is a risk.Butyou cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from

33、 anaction where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been suffer from,liedto,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simplycant trust anymore,37.Its understandable,but if youre w

34、illing to build trust in arelationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.38having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see whatthe best outcome would be for your well-being.39If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But t

35、heres adifference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point inall of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at thesituation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still hav

36、e and be thankful forall of the good in your life.40 Instead,its a healthy way to work through the experienceto allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.来源:学科网 ZXXKA.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you

37、 can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.36._【答案】D【解析】根据后句 Trust is a risk.（信任是

38、一种冒险）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回报。故选 D。37._【答案】E【解析】根据前句 Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选 E。38._【答案】A【解析】根据后句可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选 A。39._【答案】C【解析】根据后面可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选 C。40._【答案】G【解析】根据前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选 G。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2

39、、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted aman holding a piece of paper that said,“_41_ my job.Family to Feed.”At this st

40、ore,a _42_ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _43_on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our“friend”therewould _46_.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-ol

41、d suggestedgiving him a _47_.I thought about it.We were _48_ on cash ourselves,but well,sometimes_49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do!All the kids _51_something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _52_,he lit up and thanked us with _53

42、_ eyes.When I handedhim the gift card,saying he could use it for _54_his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking forothers we can _56_!Things would have played out so _57_ if I had simply said,“No,wereally dont have _58_

43、 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_,it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished【答案】A【解析】短语 lose ones job 失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”故选 A。42.A conditionB.placeC.sightD.show【答案】C【解析】sight 这里指“

44、场景”。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。故选 C。43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call【答案】B【解析】make a comment on 对发表看法。我 10 岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕。故选 B。44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily【答案】A【解析】根据常识可知是站在外面，故用 outside。故选 A。45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick【答案】D【解析】pick 挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选 D。46.A.orderB.s

45、upplyC.appreciateD.discover【答案】B【解析】supply 提供。这里指商店所能提供的东西。故选 B。47.A.dollarB.jobC.hot mealD.gift card【答案】D【解析】根据下文提示可知，我 17 岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。故选 D。48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose【答案】C【解析】考查短语 be soft on 爱上。我们都彼此相亲相爱。故先 C。49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging【答案】A【解析】但是有时给予是来自我们自己的需要。故选 A。50.A.yetB.evenC.st

46、illD.just【答案】D【解析】just 仅仅，只是。仅仅是我们需要做的。故选 D。51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected【答案】D【解析】所有的孩子都期望一些他们能买他们能做的东西。故选 D。52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes【答案】C【解析】根据上文的 apples,sandwich and a bottle of juice 可知是食物。故选 C。53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp【答案】B【解析】watery 潮湿的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。故选 B。54.A.whoev

47、erB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever【答案】B【解析】动词 need 缺少宾语，故用 whatever。故选 B。55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure【答案】A【解析】experience 经历。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。故选 A。56.A.rely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help【答案】D【解析】help 帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。故选 D。57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly【答案】C【解析】d

48、ifferently 不同地。事情发生得如此的不同。故选 C。58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money【答案】D【解析】money 金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。故选 D。59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory【答案】C【解析】in need 在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。故先 C。60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple【答案】B【解析】sweet 甜的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜头。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒

49、假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节满分 55）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours_62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _63_(it)choking smog.Here,the airwas clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skip

50、ped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting).Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away_66_ carand offers all the scenery of t