2015年湖北高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、绝密启用前2015 年湖北高考英语真题及答案本试题卷共 16 页，81 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请

2、将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力第一部分：听力（共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分）（略）（略）第二部分：第二部分：词汇词汇知识运用知识运用（共共两两节，满分节，满分 3 30 0 分分）第一节：多项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网例：To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has toknowtheir _ and weaknessesA.strengthsB.benefi

3、tsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21.When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place22.He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.indentityD.treasure23.The team are working hard to _ the p

4、roblem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze24.In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to _ that smoeone was moving aboutupstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate wit

5、hforeigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up26.Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wantsto be_.A.accurateB.punctualC.effic

6、ientD.reasonable28.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar29.The girl used to be shy,but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to expressherself.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely30.This meeti

7、ng room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you _ that if you smokedhere you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网“Daily Star,sir”called Jason,carrying some newspapers under

8、his arm.The little boy had beenrunning up and down the street,but there were still twenty_31_left.His voice was almost goneand his heart was_32_.The shops would soon close,and all the people would go home.He wouldhave to go home too,carrying the papers_33_money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonig

9、ht tomake more money to buy a_34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had boughtthe papers with all his money.He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _36_of selling papers.You must shout,“Hot news!Bomb bursting!”anothernewsboy Chad told Jaso

10、n.“_37_its not in the paper at all,”replied Jason.“Just run awayquickly_38_they have time to see,and youll _39_ out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new _40_to Jason.He thought of his bird with no_41_and the cake he wanted to buy forhis mother,but was_42_that he would not tell a lie.Though he

11、was _43_ a poor newsboy,he hadbeen_44_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45_.Several boys were crowding aroundChad,who declared with a_46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added thatJason_47_money because he would not tell a lie.The boy _48_at J

12、ason.“You wouldnt tell alieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJasonsshoulder_49_.”Youre just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new_50_.He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job becausehe told the truth.31.A.shopsB.c

13、oinsC.peopleD.papers32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak33.A.instead ofB.in return forC.regardless ofD.in exchange for34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake35.A.gave inB.broke downC.got awayD.showed up36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.re

14、ach40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed45.A.at onceB.by chanceC.as usualD.on purpose46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved48.A.laughed

15、B.shoutedC.noddedD.started49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method第三部分：阅读理解第三部分：阅读理解（共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,”said the man at the petrol station.“Is

16、it raining out there?”No,its pretty nice,”I replied,checking my sleeve.“Oh,right.A pony(马驹)bit me earlier.”As it happened,the bite was virtually painless:more the kind of small bite you might getfrom a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park nearHaytor,an

17、d perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and touristsare constantly feeding the ponies foods,despite sighs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make th

18、em harder to gather duringthe areas annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,the babyones can be stooped from feeding on their mothers milk,and those whove gone beyond theirlimited area can be returned to their correct area.Some of them ar

19、e also later sold,in orderto limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago,I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here.While walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello!”I said to him,assuming he was just rollingfor fun,but he was ve

20、ry still and,as I got closer,I saw him kicking his legs in the air andbreathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately,I managed to get in touchwith a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediatelysent a local farmer outto check on the pony.The p

21、ony had actually been trapped between tworocks.The farmer freed him,and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating the diversity of speciesin this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies,and trying to come up withplans

22、 to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoors most financially-troubledelements.51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A.To protect the tourists from being bittenB.To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC.To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD.To prevent the ponies from fightin

23、g52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.A.to feed baby ponies on milkB.to control the number of poniesC.to expand the habitat for poniesD.to sell the ponies at a good price53.What as the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A.He freed it from the trapB.He called a

24、 protection officerC.He worried about it very muchD.He thought of it as being naughty54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?A.It lacks peoples involvement.B.It costs a large amount of moneyC.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D.It has caused an imbalance of speciesB

25、 BJust consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.Themain question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave yourarms out,they float free in zero gravity,often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funnyballet(芭蕾)dancer.“Im

26、an inside guy,”Mike Hopkins says,who returned from a six-monthtour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”On the station,the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronautshas no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity,its just as easy toD DHilvers

27、umisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand,OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingfo

28、rests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile（纺织）andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfrom

29、AmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinNetherlands.Butthetextileboomlastedonl

30、yseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)EstablishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.TelevisonEScience has a lot of uses.It can uncover laws of nature,cure

31、 diseseases,make bombs,andhelp bridges to stand up.Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always atemptation(诱惑)to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.David Brooks,author ofThe Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love,Character,and Achievement,appears to be the latestin

32、a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The Social Animal,however,is moreambitious and serious than his earlier books.It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.The book focuses on big questions:What has science

33、revealed about human nature?What are thesources of character?And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）.Consideringthis,you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.But Brooks has structured hi

34、sbook in an unorthodox(非常规的),and perhaps unfortunate,way.Instead of introduciing scientifictheories,he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keepthe readers attention.So as Harold and Erica,the hero and heroine in his story,live throughchildhood,we hear about the

35、 science of child development and as they begin to date we hear aboutthe theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brookss story is acceptalbe if uninspired.As one would expect,his writingis mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters st

36、and out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainlynot strong or memorable characters,the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere.These problems partly involve Brookss attempt to translate

37、 his tale into science.67.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.A.illustrate where science can be appliedB.demonstrate the value of Brookss new bookC.remind the reader of the importance of scienceD.explain why many writers use science in their works68.Accor

38、ding to the author,which of the following could be a strength of the book?A.Its strong basis.B.Its convincing points.C.Its clear writing.D.Its memorable characters.69.What is the authors general attitude towards the book?A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.70.What is the author likely

39、 to write about after the last paragraph?A.Problems with the book.B.Brookss life experience.C.Death of the characters.D.Brookss translation skills.第四部分：书面表达第四部分：书面表达（共两节，（共两节，满分满分 5 50 0 分分）第一节：完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：_ was that the young player

40、 performed extremely well in the table tennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71.If she had been aware that the muchroom were poisonous,she _them for dinner.(pick)要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她不会采来做晚餐了。72._the beef being cooked on the stove,the mother

41、 pictured the whole family having mealstogether.(look)看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。73.The director,_a dorm-room in the Film Academy,has already make four films.(share)这位导演已经执导了四部电影，在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住在一间寝室。74.Into the complete silence of the waiting class_,“Good morning,children.”(come)在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的

42、嗓音：“孩子们，早上好”。75._will not make any difference to our arrangements.(say)无论她说什么，都是不会对我们的安排有影响。76.We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us _the task or not.(undertake).现在我们必须采取行动。你就告诉我们，你能否承担这项任务吧。77.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project _by the studentsindepende

43、ntly.(finish)教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。78._that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.(be)就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。79._to only a few people here,his reputation abroad is very great.(know).虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。、80.Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are li

44、kely _at a very youngage.(from).许多坏习惯特殊气味难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。第二节目短文写作请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，有英语写一篇短文。Questioning is a brindge to learning.When you begin to doubt something and search for ananswer,you will learn.注意：1.无须写标题；2.除诗歌外，文体不限；3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5.词数不少于 120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。绝密启用前20

45、15 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语试题答案第一部分：听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C11.C12.A13.A14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A第二节：完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.B48.A4

46、9.C50.C第三部分：阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）A 篇：51.C52.B53.D54.BB 篇：55.C56.B57.A58.DC 篇：59.D60.B61.A62.CD 篇：63.A64.C65.D66.BE 篇：67.D68.C69.D70.A第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）71.would not have picked72.Looking atWhen/While(she was)looking at73.with whom Jack shared/who shared with Jack74.came the teachers s

47、weet voice75.Whatever she says76.whether/if you can undertake77.had(already)been finished78.It was in this lake79.Although/Though he is known80.to have been formed第二节：短文写作（满分 30 分）三、三、OneOne PossiblePossible VersionVersionQuestioning can lead to searching for an answer.If we are in the habit of rais

48、ing doubtsas to whether what we are told is true,we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago,our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Althoughthe answer seemed a little strange,nobody but I doubted it.Thinking that his solution mightbe wrong,I carefully a

49、nalyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.Half anhour later,I managed to find the correct answer.When I showed my answer to him,the teacherpraised me for my independent thinking.From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us toseek the truth.