2015年安徽高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2015 年安徽高考英语真题及答案本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。学科网学科网考生注意事项：考生注意事项：学科网学科网学科网学科网1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。学科网学科网2答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。学科网学科网3答第卷时，必须使用 05 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体

2、工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 05 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。学科网学科网4考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。学科网学科网第卷学科网学科网第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)学科网学科网学科网学科网回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。学科网学科网第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)学科网学科网听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

3、所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科网学科网例：How much is the shirt?学科网学科网Al9.15B9.15C9.18学科网学科网答案是 C。学科网学科网1.What time is it now?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.Its nice.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a

4、 meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)学科网学科网听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选

5、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。学科网学科网听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。学科网学科网6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。学科网学科网8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken

6、B.FishC.Eggs9.What air the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。学科网学科网10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the re

7、port?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。学科网学科网13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of department do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One withou

8、t furnitureC.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street,听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。学科网学科网17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports

9、go to Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker

10、 talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.

11、whenever答案是 B21.Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?Oh,_Im already going out,Im afraid.A.what a pity!B.dont ask!C.how come?D.so what?22.If you come to visit China,you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience23._ scientists haw learned a lot about

12、the universe,there is much we still dont know.A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless24.Just as I got to the school gate,I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC would leaveD.was leaving25.A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not _ ships aw built for.A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when36.Im so _ to all tho

13、se volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive27._ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakesyou make.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upo

14、n_ school education depends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which29.It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will he builtC.has been buildingD.has been built30.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some _ and then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protect

15、ionD.authority31.They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies.A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately32.It is lucky we booked a room,or we _nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had33.They believe that there are transport developments _ that

16、 will bring a lot of changesfor the better,A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the comer34._ he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keepon going.A.WhereB.AsC.In caseD.New that35.How is your table tennis these days?Still playing?_.I just dont se

17、em to find the time these days.A.Thats rightB.No,not much C ThatsD.Dont worry第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The36is that countries around the world have gro

18、wing mountains of37because people are throwingout more rubbish than ever before.How did we38a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to39an object thanto spend time and money to repair it.40modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companiesare able to produce products quickly and inexpensive

19、ly.Products are plentiful and41.Another cause is our42of disposable(一次性的)products.As43people,we are alwayslooking for44to save time and make our lives easier.Companies45thousands of differentkinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new product

20、s also46to the problem.We are47buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that48is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we49useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the50of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbishju

21、st keep getting bigger.To51the amount of rubbish and to protect the52,more governmentsare requiring people to recycle materials.53,this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions54throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes abo

22、ut55.Repairing our possessions and changing ourspending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw40.A.Thanks

23、toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes47.A.tired ofB.addicted toC.worried aboutD.asha

24、med for48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger49.A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences51.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands53.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile54.A.byB.in favour ofC.afterD.inste

25、ad of55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising第三部分阅 读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AWelcomeWelcome toto thethe ElectronicElectronic VillageVillage toto exploreexplore newnew waysways ofof languagelanguage teachingteaching andand learning.learni

26、ng.ElectronicElectronic VillageVillage ProgramProgram(Thursday,(Thursday,JuneJune 18,18,2015)2015)Nearpod 9:00 am to 10:00 am Room 501Nearpod is a software program thatcreates a rich context(语境)forstudents to learn vocabulary.Thepresenter will show how to use it.TEO 2:00 pin to 3:00 pm Room 502Ourst

27、udentscomefromdifferentbackgrounds but have the same desireto learn on-line.The presenter willuse examples from his first on-lineclass to explain how any teacher canbegin teaching on-line with TEO.KahootPrezi 10:30 am to 11:30 am Room 601Kahoot software can be used tocreate grammar tests which can b

28、egraded on a network.It can providestudents with instant feedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheir strengths and weaknesses.3:30 pm to 4:20 pm Room 602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudentsattention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how studentscan use Prezi to confidentl

29、y presenton a variety of topics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.56.Nearpod can be used to _.A.offer grammar testsB.teach listening on-lineC.help vocabulary learningD.gain fluency in speaking57.If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to_.A.Room 501B.Room 502C.Room 601D.Ro

30、om 60258.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.59.A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching ia expected to arrive by _.A.9:00 amB.10:30 amC.2:00 pmD.3:30 pmB BWhen her five daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strength

31、inunity(团结).To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one person.Then she easilybroke it into two pieces.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.Sheshowed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayedwith the daughters as t

32、hey grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However,when Heleneand her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didnt have much money.They movedtheir family to San Francisco.There they joined Dannys mother,Diana,who owned a small Italiansandwich sh

33、op.Soon afterwards,Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnameserestaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However,Helenedid not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was toohard.Eventually the girls all

34、graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,butone by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurantsin San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business success

35、ful.Daughter Elisabeth explains,Our mothertaught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without thestrength of the family,there is no business.Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996,with three generations of Answorking together.Now the Ans cor

36、poration makes more than$20 million each year.Although theybegan with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are a bigsuccess.60.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _.A.the strength of family unityB.the difficulty of growing upC.the advantage of chopstic

37、ksD.the best way of giving a lesson61.We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _.A.started a business in 1975B.left Vietnam without much moneyC.bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles62.What can we infer about the An daughters?A.They did not finish their

38、college education.B.They could not bear to work in the family business.C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.63.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.How to Run a CorporationB.Strength Comes from PeaceC.Ho

39、w to Achieve a Big DreamD.Family Unity Builds SuccessC CAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are peopleremember less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personalmemory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is cha

40、nging what we remember and how.In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her researchteam wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that t

41、he computerwould save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they couldfind the information again,so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment,the researchers

42、gave people facts to remember,and told them whereto find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remember the folder location(位置)better than the facts.Whenpeople use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they

43、 remember how to findit.This is called transactive memory(交互记忆)According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people are learninghow to organize huge quantities of information

44、so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt thatthe way we use memory is changing.64.The passage begins with two questions to _.A.introduce the main topicB.show the authors altitudeC.describe how to use the

45、 Interne.D.explain how to store information65.What can we learn about the first experiment?A.Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.C.The first group did not try to remember the formation.D.The second group did not understand the

46、information.66.In transactive memory,people _.A.keep the information in mindB.change the quantity of informationC.organize information like a computerD.remember how to find the information67.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A.We are using memory differently.B.We are

47、becoming more intelligent.C.We have poorer memories than before.D.We need a better way to access information.D DThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual(个体的)ant hardlyweigh anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also livenearly every

48、where,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size,ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organizetheir lives with a clear division of labor.Eve

49、n more amazing is how they achieve this level oforganization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromone(外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food,it produces a pheromone that will lead oth

50、ers straight to where the foodis.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromone towarn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.They are completely fearlessand will readily take on a creat