2014年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案.pdf

《2014年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2014 年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案第卷（共 100 分）第一部分：语言知识应用（共两节,满分 60 分）第一节：语法及词汇应用（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 30 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fit inD.change2.-Do you know our town at all?-No,this _ the first time I _ here.A.was;has comeB.is;

2、comeC.is;had comeD.is;have come3.Children need many things,but _ they need love.A.the most importantB.above allC.to their satisfactionD.in general4.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _to the digitalresources of the library.AaccessBpassage CwayDapproach5.Many questions _ at

3、the meeting,but he answered none.A.came upB.raisedC.were risenD.asked6._ of the students who took part in the military training(军训)is 450.A.A numberB.A lotC.LotsD.The number7.A good learner is also a person who _ notes when listening to a speech.A.sets downB.sets upC.sets offD.sets at8.I am extremel

4、y _at the way he always stares at me in the office.AtroubledBworried CannoyedDanxious9.-Will you go to the cinema with me this evening?-Id love to,but I have _ work to do this evening.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.far too10.I hurried to the meeting hall,only_ that the meeting had been put off.A.to

5、 tellB.to be told C.tellingD.told11.He found _difficult _the work in two hours.A.it;finishedB.it;to finishC.its;to finishD.this;finishing12.The classroom wants _.A.cleanB.cleanedC.to cleanD.cleaning13.As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _ they cannotwork out.AthatBifCin ord

6、er thatDas14.“Im not a student.Im a doctor here,_,”he said to me.A.yetB.reallyC.actuallyD.still15.They didnt climb the mountain _ the rain.A.sinceB.instead ofC.becauseD.because of16.I hadnt seen her for 10 years,but I _ her at once.A.realizedB.recognizedC.knewD.found17._,more and more Chinese people

7、 are able to receive higher education.A.In the futureB.In the pastC.At lastD.At present18.The famous pianist refused our _ that he should play it again.A.orderB.warningC.requestD.question19.There was_ time_ Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world.A.a;whenB.a;thatC.the;thatD.the;when20.T

8、he boss commanded that the task _ before 5 oclock this afternoon.A.was finishedB.finishedC.be finishedD.should finish21.You have no idea of what I have had to _ during the last three months.A.come throughB.go overC.look throughD.go through22.Though we are in the same class,we _ talk and know little

9、about each other.A.graduallyB.hardlyC.frequently D.always23.John asked Tom _ give him a lift to the office.A.if he couldB.could youC.if could heD.if could24.Im very happy to see my sister again._,I havent seen her for nearly 20 years.A.Whether or notB.Believe it or notC.Thats to sayD.To my surprise2

10、5.I dont know when he _,but when he _,Ill let you know.A.will come/comesB.comes/will comeC.comes/comes D.will come/will come26.Youd better _ smoking,for it does great harm to your health.A.give outB.give inC.give upD.depend on27.Judging from his _ face,I know he is _ at the news.A.excited;excitedB.e

11、xciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited28.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when29._ you put your heart into your study,youll feel _ in it.A.If;interestB.Once;interestedC.Since;interestedD.When;interesting30.Susans

12、knowledge of Canada was based only _ what she had read in books.A.onB.inC.fromD.for第二节:完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。Water costs money.In some places water is hard31.What32when a town has theseproblems？A small town in California found a happy33.Ver

13、y34rain ever fell there.The town had no water35.The water it used was36from a river 300 miles away.As more people37live in the town,38water wasneeded.Now water39to be brought in from 600 miles away.All these cost40money.The town41a plan.It found an answer to clean its“_42_”water.Once thecleaned wate

14、r was reused43many ways.Five44lakes were built.Here people couldswim and fish and go45.They46have picnics in their new parks.Farmers had morewater47their crops.New factories can be built because they have the promise of48.In most places,water is used and thrown49.The town that saved50water has saved

15、the town！31.A.supplyingB.gettingC.to getD.to supply32.A.happensB.happeningC.is happenedD.happened33.A.lineB.answerC.answeringD.way34.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few35.A.of itselfB.of its ownC.for its ownD.for itself36.A.fetchB.tookC.brought inD.guided37.A.come toB.came toC.coming toD.came for38.A.man

16、yB.plenty ofC.moreD.many more39.A.hasB.hadC.mustD.needed40.A.littleB.a fewC.a great manyD.a lot of41.A.putB.madeC.supplyD.noticed42.A.blueB.hardC.dirtyD.soft43.A.forB.byC.atD.in44.A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-madeD.man made45.A.boatingB.to boatC.to boatingD.on boating46.A.mustB.couldC.neededD.had to4

17、7.A.asB.withC.forD.to48.A.water enoughB.enough waterC.crops enoughD.enough crops49.A.offB.ofC.awayD.out of50.A.itsB.itsC.onesD.their第二部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。AWhen you send a letter or a postcard,you have to put stamps on the envelope or on thecard.When d

18、id people first begin to use stamps?Who was the first to think of this idea?In the early nineteenth century,people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage whenthey received letters.They were unhappy about this,especially when they paid for a letterwhich they did not wish to receive at all.The pos

19、tage was high at that time,because thepost offices had to send many people to collect the postage.Rowland Hill,a schoolmaster in England,was the first to put forward(提出)a proposal(提议)to use stamps in the 1850s.He thought it would be much easier for people to use stampsto cover postage.They could go

20、to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them onenvelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could simply put seals on the stampsso that people could not use the stamps again.In this way,the post office did not needto send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer post

21、men to deliver letters.That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.51.It was not until _ that people began to use stamps.A.the early 19th centuryB.the middle 19th centuryC.the late 19th centuryD.the beginning of the 19th century52.Before stamps were used,postage _.A.was paid by the l

22、etter-postersB.was paid by the letter-receiversC.was collected by postmenD.Both B and C53.Rowland Hill was _.A.the designer of the first stampB.a postman in EnglandC.the suggestion-giver of using stampsD.a postmaster of a small post office54.After stamps were used,post offices neednt _.A.send postme

23、n to collect the postageB.send postmen to collect lettersC.send postmen to deliver lettersD.put seals on the used stamps55.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A.When did people first begin to use stamps?B.Who was the first to think of using stamps?C.Why were postmen sent to c

24、ollect postage?D.How did stamps come into use?BHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap,strong and fast.Hewas able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at atime；that is,he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Fords father hopedtha

25、t his son would be come a farmer,but the young man did not like the idea and he wentto Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29,in 1892,hehad built his first car.However,the car made in this way,the famous“Model T”did notappear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his

26、great motor car factory.This carshowed to be well-known that it kept unchanged for twenty years.Since Fords time,thisway of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced theprice of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.56.Henry Ford was the man to built

27、_ cars.A.cheap and strongB.cheap and longC.fast and expensiveD.strong and slow57.Ford was able to sell millions of cars,because_.A.he made many greet carsB.his cars are manyC.he made lots of cars of the same kindD.both A and B58.The young man became a mechanic,_.A.which was his fathers willB.which w

28、as against his own willC.which was against his fathers willD.which was the will of both59.The“Model T”was very famous_.A.before 1908B.between 1982 and 1908C.before 1892D.after 190860.Ford built his own car factory_.A.in 1903B.in 1908C.in 1913D.in 1897CAfter explaining where my new house was,I told h

29、im that I had left the key under thedoormat.Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back,I suggested that hemake himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）.Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house.At the moment,he said,he waslistening

30、to some of my records after having had a nice meal.He had found the pan and meatin the refrigerator.Now,he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon.When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house,he answered that the only problemwas that he had not been able to find

31、 the key under the doormat,but luckily,the livingroom window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window.I listened to all this in great surprise.There is no apple tree outside my window,butthere is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbors house！61.Wh

32、en my friend arrived,I could not go to meet him because_.A.we were not good friendsB.I was busy at workC.he had not told me that he would comeD.I did not want to see him62.A doormat is a mat_.A.used as a doorB.for cleaning the bottom of shoesC.put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）D.for the refrigerat

33、or to be kept in63.I listened to my friends phone call in great surprise because_.A.he had not waited for me to eat togetherB.he had eaten too much of the foodC.he mistook my neighbors house for mineD.he had left the house with the window open64.At last my friend_.A.did not enter my houseB.entered m

34、y house after he opened the doorC.entered my house by climbing through the windowD.entered my house with the help of my neighbor65.The writer left the key under the doormat so that_.A.nobody would find itB.he might not lose itC.his family could use the same keyD.his friend could easily get itDFrank

35、Woolworth was born in Rodman,New York.,in 1852.His family were very poor farmers,and there was never enough to eat.Frank decided he did not want to be farmer.He took ashort business course(课程),and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods

36、to attract(吸引)peoples interest,but he soon learned something more important.One day his boss told him to sellsome odds and ends(小商品)for as much as he could get.Frank put all these things on onetable with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH.People fought and pushed to buy the thingsand the table was so

37、on cleared.Soon afterwards,Woolworth opened his own store,selling goods at five and ten cents.But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful.That is,if you want tomake money by selling low-price goods,you have to buy them in large quantities directlyform the factories.Once,for exampl

38、e,Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order forknives.The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for awhole year.In this way,the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919,Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada,and opened his first storein Londo

39、n.He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.He alwaysrun his business according to strict rules,of which the most important was:“THE CUSTOMERIS ALWAYS RIGHT.”66.Frank took a short business course in order to _.A.earn more money for his familyB.learn something from a sales

40、manC.get away from the farmD.get enough to eat.67.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _.A.he knew how to get people to buy his goods.B.he cut down the price by halfC.he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.D.the sign he put on the table was well designed.68.The price of the knive

41、s was cut down by half because _.A.the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.B.knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C.the knives were made in Germany,where labor(劳动力)was cheap.D.the knives were produced in one factory.69._ makes Woolworth a world-famous man.A.His busines

42、s skills and his wealth.B.The low price of the goods he sold.C.His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D.His natural skill for showing things.70.The belief that:“The customer is always right”suggests that _.A.whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant,the customersa

43、re always right.B.If you want to succeed,the rule is the only way.C.stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more money.D.stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful.第卷（共 50 分）第四部分：（共两节,满分 50）第一节：短文填词（共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分）It had

44、 rained for a few days.I felt very（厌烦的）.But it became fine last Sunday morning.So I1.Got up early and decided to go for a walk and take some pin2.the（美丽的）country.After breakfast,I carried a camera3.with me and set.Everything went smoothly.I enjoyed4.my trip so much that I didnt（意识到）the weather had5.

45、turn bad again.I began to run and it was too late.I was c6.in the rain and was wet through.I kept on running uI got7.to the bus stop.I stood there wa long time for the bus8.shivering with cold.ShortlyI got home,I had a high9.fever,made me stay in bed for a whole week!10.第二节：书面表达（满分 30 分）县（市、区）姓名准考证号

46、座号考号有人认为学生上网吧有益，有人认为有害。请根据下表提供的内容写一篇议论文发表在你校自办的英语小报上。字数 100 左右。观点论据学生不宜过多上网浪费学习和休息时间减少户外活动，有损身体健康有些内容不健康学生上网有益扩大视野，学到很多课堂上学不到的是一种娱乐，充实课余生活能结交知心朋友生词：网吧the Internet bar扩大enlarge娱乐relaxation参考答案第 I 卷单选 1-5 ADBAA6-10 DACBB11-15 BDDCD16-20BDCAC21-25DBABA26-30CAABA完型 3135C A B A B36-40 C B C A D41-45 B C

47、D C A46-50 B C B C B阅读 51-55 BDCAD56-60 ACCDA61-65BBCAD66-70 CABAD第卷单词拼写 1.bored2.photos/pictures3.beautiful4.out/off5.realize6.caught7.until8.waiting9.after10.which第二节：书面表达（满分 30 分）One possible version:Some people think students shouldnt spend much time in the Internet bar.First,beingon net a lot w

48、ill waste time which should be spent on the study and rest.Second,studentsneed enough outdoor sports while online will do harm to their health,especially to theireyesight.Third,some contents on-line are not suitable for the students.But other people think being in the internet bar is useful to stude

49、nts.The reasonsmainly lie in three facts.First it can enlarge their knowledge and they can learn a lotthat cant be learned in class.Second,being on-line is a kind of relaxation,and it canactually enrich students life out of class.Above all,students can make a lot of truefriends on-line,from whom they can get advice on many things.Best wishes!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua