2014江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20142014 江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案本试题分为两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第8 页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔江答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域

2、内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（客观题 共 50 分）一、单项填空在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1.sunshine!Shall we take a walk in the garden?A.What a beautifulB.What beautifulC.How a beautifulD.How beautiful2.is

3、 the World Cup held?Every 4 years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.WhenD.Where3.On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around youit wasat soon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.thought4.Life gets easier with the Internet.Thats true!Almost everythingbe done online.A.canB.needC.mustD.should5.A little wine will not

4、 beto your health.Just dont drink too much.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless6.What do you think of Frank?Hesboy and he shows great interest in anything new.A.the creativeB.a creativeC.the curiousD.a curious7.Its not the right time to argue about who should be blamed.Wed betterand find a way out

5、 as soon as possible.A.stay upB.give upC.calm downD.look down8.-Your father never watched the drama series on TV,_?-_.He thinks theses drama series are boring anddull.A.does he;Yes,he does.B.does he;No,he doesntC.doesnt he;Yes,he does.D.doesnt he;No,he doesnt.9.Your application wontuntil you complet

6、e the survey.A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received10.Do you drink much coffee as before?No,at all.My sleeping problem is getting worse.A.noneB.littleC.nothingD.anything11.I hope the train will arrive on time,but itsmy control.A.withinB.withoutC.underD.beyond12.Has David finished his project ye

7、t?I guess not.Heon it at lunchtime.Do you want me to confirm it?A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked13.The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouthlike a big“O”.It was the President!A.tight closedB.tightly closedC.wide openD.widely open14.Are you willing to live on Mars one da

8、y?It sounds exciting,but it still womes me.A.Of course I am.B.Im not sure.C.Why not?D.Are you joking?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）来源:学|科|网Jenny was a nurse in a childrens hospital.One evening there was a bigdance at the hospital.Most of th

9、e doctors and nurses would be there,but ofcause them had to be15to look after the children.Jenny was not among the16ones who were free to go to the dance.She enjoyed dancing very much,sowhen she had to start17that evening while her friends were getting readyto go to the dance,she felt very18for hers

10、elf.She went to each sick childone after another and said good night.19she came to a little boy calledTommy.Tommy was only 11 years old,but he already talked like an20.PoorTommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to21any partof his body except his hands.But he was always happy and

11、 always thinking aboutothers instead of himself.When Jenny came up to his bed,he said,“Im very sorry that you haveto22the dance because of us.But were going to have a party for you.Ifyou look in my23,youll find a piece of cake.I saved it from my suppertoday,so its quite24”“And Id get up and dance wi

12、th you my self ifI was able to,”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all importantto Jenny.14.A.allowedB.invitedC.leftD.made15.A.luckyB.activeC.jealousD.wise16.A.dancingB.workingC.drinkingD.relaxing17.A.gratefulB.happyC.sorryD.proud18.A.LuckyB.HopefullyC.FirstlyD.Fina

13、lly19.A.actorB.alienC.angelD.adult20.A.touchB.waveC.moveD.clean21.A.missB.attendC.forgetD.host22.A.dustbinB.drawerC.walletD.bed23.A.rareB.sweetC.tastyD.fresh三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）ADo you often ride a bike to school?Heres some advice for you.

14、Try not to use busy roads.In some cities there are special pains for bikesonly.Use them when you can,but watch outpeople often walk along them.Checkthe road before starting and look all around.Also,when youre with friendson bikes,its much safer to ride behind,not next to,each other.Where oneroad mee

15、ts another,you should take even more care.Slow down and check bothroads.Use your eyes and be careful.Check your bike often.Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air inyour tyres(轮胎)?If you have an accident or fall off your bike,a helmet will protect your head.It must be the rightSize,so ask

16、 for help when you buy it.You must use lights at night,so keep them clean and check the batteries.Dontwear dark colours;yellow and white are the easiest colours for drivers to see.A bike isnt a toy and there should be only one person on it.Many childrenhave accidents whenthey play still games on the

17、ir bike.Red traffic lights arent only for cars and buses.Theyre for you too ifyoure on a bike.Youre also breaking the law if you go the wrong way up aone-way street.BE CAREFUL25.WEAR A HELMET26.PLAY SAFE27.25-27.Please choose best title for each blank.A.CAN THEY SEE YOU?B.LOOK AFTER YOUR BIKE.C.BE R

18、EADY FOR PROBLEMS.D.DONT BREAK THE LAW.BClimb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 metersat the water below!This 4-hour climbing tour is fantastic!Book your tour now?TourTour includes:includes:A certificate to prove your climbed the bridge.A photo of you and your friends

19、 on top of the bridge.WeWe alsoalso offeroffer youyou:Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.A radio to communicate with the tour leader.Snacks(for lunch and dinner tours only).Prices are in Australian dollars Children must be with a adult.At must 2 children per adult.For more informati

20、on,email us at .28.This is most probably a(n).A.invitationB.timetableC.noticeD.advertisement29.What can we learn from the article?A.Children can join in the tours alone if they are about 10.B.It can be quite windy sometimes on the top pf the bridge.C.Free snacks are offered to the climbers during th

21、e tours.D.It takes at least 4 hours to climb to the top pf the bridge.30.Mr.and Mrs.Johnson are going to take their twin daughters(aged 11)to climbthe bridge this Sunday morning(June 22).How much do they pay for the tour?Morning/Afternoon/NightMorning/Afternoon/Night ToursTours 来来源源:学学*科科*网网 Z*X*X*K

22、Z*X*X*K来来源源:Zxxk.Com:Zxxk.ComLunchLunch/Dinner/DinnerToursTours 来来源源:Z.xx.k.Com:Z.xx.k.ComMon.Mon.Fri.Fri.Sat.Sat.Sun.Sun.Mon.Mon.Sun.Sun.FromFrom JuneJune 1 1toto AugustAugust 3131AdultsAdults$170$190$250ChildrenChildren(10-16)(10-16)$110$130$190FromFrom SeptemberSeptember 1 1toto NovemberNovember

23、3030AdultsAdults$150$170$230ChildrenChildren(10-16)(10-16)$90$110$170A.$480B.$560C.$640D.$880CMr.Jones opened a shop in Aston to sell writing-paper,pencils and thingslike that.During the first month,very few people visited his shop.He soldlittle,and he could see that he was going to lose money.One n

24、ight,Mr.Jones sat bay the fire and was worried after another very badday.Suddenly he got an idea.He found a piece of wood and wrote to the followingnotice on it in big letters:“WHAT DO YOU THINK I GIVE AWAY PENCILS AND PAPER AND INK”He put up the notice in front of the shop window before he went to

25、bed.Heslept better than usual that night.The following day,many people came to the shop.Mr.Jones said good morningto them all with a bright smile and asked the frist woman what she wanted.She chose some writing paper and a pencil.As soon as he out them on herhands,she turned to leaved the shop.“That

26、 will be thirty cents(美分），please,”he said.“Why?”she asked in surprise.“Thats the price of the paper and the pencil.”“But your notice says its free,”she replied.“Oh no,”he said,“how can I make any money if everything is free?”She took him outside and showed him the notice“It is wrong,too,”she said.“w

27、here is the question mark after the world think?”“There isnt a question mark,”he said.“But there should be one.”“Im afraid youve made a mistake,”Mr.Jones said.“You have read mynotice in the wrong way.”“Not at all,”said the woman.“It is quite easy to read.It says:Whatdo you think?I give away pencils

28、and paper and ink!”“No,”Mr.Jones said.“You should read it like this:32And theanswer to the question is:Certainly not!So you really have to pay me thirtycents,you see.”31.How did Mr.Jones most probably fell that night.A.Confident.B.Guilty.C.Nervous.D.Worried.32.Which of the following sentences is the

29、 most suitble for the blank in thelast paragraph?A.What do you think?I give away pencils and paper and ink!B.What?Do you think I give away pencils and paper and ink?C.What do you think I give away?Pencils and paper and ink.D.Ink and paper and pencils away give.I think you do what?33.What can we infe

30、r(推断)from the story?A.Mr.Jones agreed to let the shoppers get things for free that day.B.People in the town considered Mr.Jones a smart and honest man.C.The woman paid the money unwillingly and left the shop angrily.D.Mr.Jones s trick proved to be a longtime success and he got rich.DHawaii is a trul

31、y beautiful place.Most people know Hawaii for its lovelybeaches.However,Hawaii is also a land full of legends(传奇).One of the oldestlegends tells of a special dance called the hula,which started here around300years ago.One hula teacher tells the story of how the dance started.“The hulastarted,as far

32、as the legend tells it,when Hiiaki and her good friend Hopoewent down to the beach.And then,when they were there,they noticed the waves(波浪)and they imitated the waves.And then started to use their handslikeshowing the waves.That is how the hula started.”However,not everyone has always liked the hula

33、.In 1820,some religious(宗教的)people from Western countries came to Hawaii.The visitors were shockedby the hula because the dancers were not wearing many clothes.So they askedthe local government to ban(制止)the dance.After that,most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in publicfor almost 60

34、years.But that did not mean the dancing stopping stoped.Manydances still performed the hula in secret.The dance was always there.Things have changed.At the moment,people of all ages want to study the oldculture.They want to learn how to dance the hula.As a result,more and morepeople are attending ha

35、laus.Halaus are special schools that hula in thetraditional way.Kumano is a hula teacher.For him,the dance is a way to bring the bestof old Hawaii culture to people today.Kumano says that the dance is not reallyabout the body.He feels that it is more about the mind.He explains thisfeelings,”the hula

36、 is more not so much a physical thing,but more of amentalthing.Fornewdances,thedan cingmeansverylittle,becauseforHawaiians today,many of them don t speak the Hawaiian language.So,what I tryto do is to mind the real thing they see today.”34.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword”i

37、mitated”in this passage?”A.AbsorbedB.Chased.C.Recorded.D.Copied.35.Why was the hula banned for almost 60 years?A.Because the local government found the movements of the dance were rude.B.Because the religious visitors thought that the dances did not dressproperly.C.Because the dances realized it was

38、 not suitable to perform the dance inpublic.D.Because the Hawaiian people believed the dance was not in fashion any more.36.What can we learn from the passage?A.Hi iaki and her good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from nature.B.The hula had already had a history had a history of over 200 year

39、s whenit was banned.C.Many people attend hulaus because they teach the hula in a modern way.D.Kumano thinks that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages.37.How do we understand that Kumano tries to bring to mind the real thing theytoday?A.He tries to help young Hawaiian understand the

40、 old culture better.B.He tries to let new dances feel the beauty of the Hawaiian language.C.He tries to advise his students to pay more attention to the mind.D.He tries to show local people that the hula can be different today.第第卷（主观题卷（主观题 共共 4040 分）分）四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡

41、标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Are you crazy?How do you(胆敢)to do so?2.The old man looked a bit(苍白的)than usual after the operation.3.You can get a better view of the lake if you go(楼上).4.Reading should be a life long(习惯)for every one of us.(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式。5.Why can t I get a free ticket,too?Its(

42、fair)!6.The result of the competition is still under(discuss).7.The e book I ordered arrived in the mail(short)after breakfast.8.No one in the small town has ever(deal)with such a problem before.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号上的横线上。（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）1.(compare)with the older model,the ne

43、w robot costs less but lastslonger.2.The officer promised they(keep)searching for the missing plane untilit was found.3.Will you ever leave her alone?Only if she(ask)me to.4.(print)your report out,you only need to clink on that icon.5.I can t find the new road on my mobile phone.Are you sure you ve

44、got thename right?Yes.Butyou(download)the latest map?6.Wuxi Underground Line 1(expect)to be in service later this month.7.By the time the factory was shut down,it(dump)its waste into the lakefor years.8.I can t belive you ve sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money backI(listen),madam.Can you

45、just slow down and tell me what s wrong?六、短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共 10 空，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分）People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from afaucet(水龙头)or a bottle.But finding safe drinking water can be rather d(1)in developing co

46、untries.People in India,for example,often drink pollutedwater,which can lead to illness or even d(2).But one Indian company,Sarvajal,has i(3)a great machine:the“water ATM”.Sarvajals waterfiltering(水过滤)network has already p(4)clean water in more than 130places.Many of these places are small v(5).The

47、water ATM is new andimportant part of Sarvajals business.How do these water ATMs w(6)?First,local workers filter water usingSarvajals equipment(设备).Then workers s(7)the clean water to theATMS and sell prepaid(预付款)cards to local people.Then they can e(8)get water form the ATMs with the cards.Thanks t

48、o Sarvajals network and water ATMs,clean water is now a(9)to over 70,000 people in India.It makes sense that in one of the local l(10)Sarvajal means“water for all”.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）1.父亲离乡多年，思念故友。Father _ his hometown for years and misses old friend

49、s.2.那位资深的演员很谦虚,从不炫耀。The experienced actress is so modest _.3.纪录片舌尖上的中国 2并不完美，但还是值得一看。The documentary A Bite of China is not perfect,but_.4.有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。Some backpackers_than in hotel.5.在未来几年，政府将在环保方面尽更大努力。_ into protecting the environment by the government in the nextfew years.6.你知不知道为什么在电影归来中人们都

50、打扮成那样？Do you know_ in the movie Coming Home?八、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）假设你是一名中学生，名叫田梅。你从南京青奥会英文网站上获悉他们正在招收志愿者，你想给组委会写一封英文自荐信。内容提示见下表：基本信息新城中学九年级学生，16 岁个人品质精力充沛，随和，有耐心主要特长英语说得好，擅长与他人合作相关经历今年 4 月，成为“2014 无锡国际马拉松赛”志愿者，注意事项：1.自荐信须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.“相关经历”一栏中省略部分须用 2-3 句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数在 80 个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，