2015天津高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、绝密绝密启用前启用前20152015 天津高考英语试题及答案天津高考英语试题及答案英 语笔 试本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试时间 100 分钟，第卷 1页至 8 页，第卷 9 页至 10 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第第卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分第

2、一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。1.Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you._,but dont do that again!A.Go aheadB.Forget itC.It dependsD.With ple

3、asure2.The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this3.Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize4.Jack,you seem excited._?I won the fi

4、rst prizeA.Guess whatB.So whatC.Pardon meD.Who cares5._in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.A.To absorbB.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing6.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at thattime.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching

5、7.I _ have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendlyto me.A.mightntB.mustntC.needntD.couldnt8._ for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To be workingD.Having worked9.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement_ so fa

6、r by the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached10.Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to11.If you have any doubts about your health,youd better_ your doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.a

7、voidD.affect12.We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as13.I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in NewYork then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been14 See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt _ sense to bu

8、y the cheapest brandof computer just to save a few dollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enioy theirwork.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who第二节：完形填空第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选

9、项。My fiance(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were16,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent17a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful,the pricewas18our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a

10、look19.We finally did and it was20at first sight.It was Our Home,small and charming,overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderlycouple,we felt the warmth and21of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But

11、 every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the houseand dreaming of22it would be like to live there.Days later,we made a(n)23far below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didnt 24us.They renewed their offer25.It was also much more than we could afford,but far26than the original asking price.The n

12、ext day,we got a27message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Evenso,we decided to talk with the28directly.We made our final offer,which 29was thousandsof dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it,30we had to try.“Sold!”said the owner.Then he31:Hed seen us sitting by the lake

13、all those times;he knew how much we loved the place and that wed32the years of work they had put intotheir home;he realized he would take a33by selling it to us,but it was worthwhile;wewere the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the34in the price“anearly wedding present.”Thats h

14、ow we found our home and how I learned that when people are35they are notstrangers,only friends we havent yet met.16.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large17.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented18.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between19.A.at leastB.at mostC.at timesD.at hand20.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curios

15、ity21.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire22.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what23.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit24.A.come acrossB.look afterC.depend onD.laugh at25.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart26.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher27.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular28.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.ow

16、ners29.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever30.A.soB.orC.forD.but31.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained32.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore33.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead34.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average35.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic第二部分：第二部分：阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2

17、.52.5 分，满分分，满分 5050 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AUniversityUniversity RoomRoom RegulationsRegulationsApprovedApproved andand ProhibitedProhibited ItemsItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms:electric blankets,hairdryers,personal computers,radios,television

18、s and DVD players.Items that are not allowed instudent rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sun lamps and wireless routers.Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.AccessAccess toto ResidentialResidential RoomsRoomsStudents are provid

19、ed with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in.Donot share your room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may changethe door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the studenthas shared the combination with others

20、.The fee is$25 to change a room combination.CookingCooking PolicyPolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Studentsmust clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens thatare not kept clean may be closed for

21、use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉)to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.PetPet PolicyPolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets,whethervisiting or owned by the student,are subject to an initial fine of$1

22、00 and a continuing fineof$50 a day per pet.Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect.If,oneweek from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the StudentCourt.QuietQuiet HoursHoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that support

23、s the academic mission of theUniversity.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday throughThursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.Students who violatequiet hours are subject to a fine of$25.36.Which of the following items are allowed

24、 in student rooms?A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B.Wireless routers and radios.C.Hair dryers and candles.D.TVs and electric blankets.37.What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A.The combination should be changed.B.The Office should be charged.C.He should replace the door lock

25、.D.He should check out of the room.38.What do we know about the cooking policy?A.A microwave oven can be used.B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.39.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week s

26、ince the warning,he will face _.A.parent visitsB.a fine of$100C.the Student CourtD.a written notice40.When can students enjoy a party in residences?A.7:00 am,Sunday.B.7:30 am,Thursday.C.11:30 pm,Monday.D.00:30 am,Saturday.B BWhether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lo

27、t more commonin the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in amore humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more likecompanions than mere to

28、ols.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someoneis happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for

29、it to perform different tasks.The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learnsabout each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family memberto take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding th

30、eir way into the home.They have potential applicationsin everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of thesespaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The companys“Oshbot”robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can h

31、elp the customers find items and helpguide them to the products location in the store.It can also speak different languages andmake recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like otherso

32、cial robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.“Wehave technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us,”said Breazeal.41.How are social robots different from household robots?A.They can control their emotions.B.They are more like humans.C

33、.They do the normal housework.D.They respond to users more slowly.42.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A.Communicate with you and perform operations.B.Answer your questions and make requests.C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.

34、43.What can Oshbot work as?A.A language teacher.B.A tour guide.C.A shop assistant.D.A private nurse.44.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _.A.train employeesB.be our workmatesC.improve technologiesD.take the place of workers45.What does the passage mainly present?A.A new de

35、sign idea of household robots.B.Marketing strategies for social robots.C.Information on household robots.D.An introduction to social robots.COne day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,andborrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for he

36、r to defeat my strangeproblem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the“Childrens Room.”I sat down on the floor andpulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented apicture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal compa

37、nion I ever hadas a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who hadthe space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.I ran my fingersover the picture of the dog on the cover.

38、My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle witha Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the libraryfor the summer.Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main

39、 idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final sceneof reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,r

40、unning together.My mothers call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something:I had reada book,and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my“miraculous”

41、(奇迹般地)experience that summer,but shesaw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And yearslater,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.The power of the wor

42、ds has held.46.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to_.A.encourage him to do more walkingB.let him spend a meaningful summerC.help cure him of his reading problemD.make him learn more about weapons47.The book caught the authors eye because_.A.it contained pretty pictures of animals

43、B.it reminded him of his own dogC.he found its title easy to understandD.he liked childrens stories very much48.Why could the author manage to read the book through?A.He was forced by his mother to read it.B.He identified with the story in the book.C.The book told the story of his pet dog.D.The happ

44、y ending of the story attracted him.49.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author has become a successful writer.B.The authors mother read the same book.C.The authors mother rewarded him with books.D.The author has had happy summers ever since.50.Which one could be the best title of t

45、he passage?A.The Charm of a BookB.Mums Strict OrderC.Reunion with My BeagleD.My Passion for ReadingDOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked atme for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had:Be boldand brave and mighty(强

46、大的)forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seldom becauseI had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying atall.On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage o

47、r circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat.And there is nothing mysteriousabout the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas even physical stren

48、gth greater than most of us realize.Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physicalones.A college classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though he weighedmuch less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confrontin

49、g a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,”said Tim.“I was so frightened that Iclosed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him cold.”Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquiredovernight.But i

50、t can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely,there will be setbacks(挫折)and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is no guaranteeof success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the personwho tries to do nothing and succeed