河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语语试题含答案金太阳.pdf

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1、2024 河南省高三名校联考入学摸底考试英 语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What is the man doing?A.Reading a magazine.B.Typing a report.C.Checking his email.2.When will the woman meet the manager tomorrow?A.At 8:00 am.B.At 8:30 am.C.At 9:00 am.3.What does

3、the woman ask the man to do?A.Buy lunch.B.Go to a bank.C.Buy a box.4.Where does the man find the window cleaner?A.In the yellow bottle.B.In the bottle with a blue top.C.In the bottle with a red top.5.What is the matter with the man?A.He has a fever.B.He has a headache.C.He has a cough.第二节(共 15 小题;每小

4、题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What sport made the man injured?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.7.How soon can the man probably return to court?A.In a month.B.In two months.C.

5、In five months.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题，8.What has the woman been looking for?A.A ground-floor flat.B.A two-bedroom flat.C.A three-bedroom flat.9.What is included in the rent?A.Water fee.B.Electricity fee.C.Gas fee.10.What does the woman think of the flat?A.It is satisfying on the whole.B.It is too exp

6、ensive.C.It is too small.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the man want to learn?A.To drive a car.B.To teach driving.C.To repair cars.12.Which courses will the man choose?A.Full-time winter courses.B.Weekend courses.C.Full-time summer courses.13.How many hours of training will the man get every we

7、ek?A.5.B.6.C.10.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What kind of ticket is the cheapest?A.A special ticket.B.A discount ticket.C.A full-price ticket.15.How much is the discount ticket?A.60 yuan a person.B.105 yuan a person.C.130 yuan a person.16.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At the po

8、st office.B.At the supermarket.C.At the booking office.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is wrong with the lake?A.Its color is strange.B.There are not enough fish there.C.Chemical pollution happened there.18.What probably caused the trouble?A.Peoples action.B.Fish.C.The weather.19.What will listeners

9、probably hear next?A.Sports news.B.Updated information on the lake.C.The weather report.20.What does the report mainly talk about?A.Warnings to children,B.The color change of the lake.C.The pollution of the lake.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最

10、佳选项。AIf you are looking for culturally and globally unique experiences,here are four fascinating festivals that youcan try from different corners of the world.Holi Festival in IndiaHoli Festival in India is a colorful celebration of the arrival of spring.This festival,which falls in February orMarch

11、,is celebrated with much enthusiasm and excitement all across the country.During Holi,people smear(涂抹)each others faces with brightly colored powders and spray colored water using water guns called pichkaris.Carnival of Venice in ItalyThis is a festival when you can see the streets of Venice flooded

12、 with colorful masks and carefully preparedcostumes.Participants engage in a series of events ranging from parades and costume contests to masqueradeballs(化装舞会).There is a popular event at the carnival,in which a girl in a traditional costume descends a ropefrom a tower to the square below.Carnaval

13、de Oruro in BoliviaThis carnival is a visual performance that takes place every year.The carnival features colorful and intricate(复杂精细的)costumes worn by tens of thousands of dancers and musicians who parade through the streets ofOruro over several days.The carnival is devoted to the Virgin of Candel

14、aria,resulting in a fascinating and uniquedisplay of cultural heritage and artistic expression.Day of the Dead in GuatemalaThe Day of the Dead is a gift to the loved ones who are dead.The festival is a mixture of traditional Mayanculture and Catholic traditions.It takes place on November 1st and inv

15、olves flowers,candles,and food offeringsfor the loved ones who are dead.21.What is special about the Holi Festival in India?A.Costume contests and masquerade balls.B.Brightly colored powders on peoples faces.C.Colorful and intricate costumes of dancers.D.Beautiful flowers and good food offerings.22.

16、What do Carnival of Venice-in Italy and Carnaval de Oruro in Bolivia have in common?A.They are celebrated for the rich.B.They just cost a little money.C.They feature carefully prepared costumes,D.They are in memory of famous musicians.23.What do we know about the Day of the Dead in Guatemala?A.It is

17、 a weekly celebrated festival.B.It is an event with some parades.C.It is a mixture of six different traditions.D.It is a festival for the dead people love.BArgentinians arent known for helping strangers,but young people are leadng the way in tough times.There are thousands of people living on the st

18、reets across the capital,and 43%of the countrys populationlives in poverty.Its a reflection of the terrible economic crisis and sky-high inflation(通货膨胀)thats envelopingthe country.Some 600 volunteers are working to fill the void(空白)where government services and the labormarket are falling short.Thes

19、e volunteers may not be well off,but they offer whatever they can to lift theirneighbors up:a hand,a meal,or simply some of their time.Generosity of time and affection is generally reserved for family and close friends in Argentina.But there aresignificant increases in volunteering in times of the g

20、reatest crisis.Study found a correlation between volunteering and general satisfaction.Some 23%of respondents who saidthey volunteered last year indicated Argentina as the best place for them to live,compared to only 14%of non-volunteers.Carmela Pavesi,an organizer in her mid-20s said,“You dont need

21、 a lot of money or a lot of things,”she said.“With the people you have nearby,wherever you are,you can do something with what you have.”“Today there are more people living on the streets,more people in need,more people begging for moneyor help,”said Eduardo Donza,a researcher with the Social Debt Ob

22、servatory at the Universidad Catlica deArgentina.“If we dont generate more wealth,if we cant create more good jobs,were never going to come outof this.”The crisis itself pushes people together,uniting in empathy(共鸣).“Volunteering cant solve these wider issueson its own.But it seems to me like solida

23、rity has increased.That willingness to help matters,”he added.24.What do we know about the Argentinians mentioned in paragraph 2?A.They are unwilling to help the poor.B.They are applying to be volunteers.C.They are going through hardships.D.They are leaving their hometown.25.What can be learnt about

24、 volunteering from the respondents?A.It mainly involves the students.B.It brings about life satisfaction.C.It makes people wealthier.D.It costs a great deal.26.What does the underlined word“solidarity”in the last paragraph mean?A.Inflation.B.Satisfaction.C.Wealth.D.Unity.27.What would be the best ti

25、tle for the text?A.Helping neighbors in hard timesB.Getting rid of poverty togetherC.Showing sympathy for the poorD.No longer living on the streetsCOne morning soon,youll get on your bike and ride from one end of America to the other,because the GreatAmerican Rail-Trail is 53%complete,making a cross

26、-country bike ride closer to a reality.The idea of a bike trail made up of scenic paths,trails and former rail lines from Washington D.C.toWashington State has been 30 years in the making.Now,with more than50%of the trail up and running,theproject,run by the Rails to Trails in cooperation with local

27、 authorities,is gaining steam,with hundreds of miles oftrails in development now.Last August,Ryan Gardill and a colleague biked 350 miles from Pittsburgh to Washington D.C.Their travelstook them through some beautiful and historical parts of the American East.“The trail connected me to ourrevolution

28、ary and industrial history.Though not entirely complete,the rail trail has drawn people of all types dueto its beautiful scenery along the way.Most of the towns on the trail were once important to America.”The major goal of the trail is to provide the American public with the opportunity to explore

29、their beautifulcountry,without getting in their cars.A secondary objective is to make the small towns and cities prosperous(繁荣的)again,according to National Geographic.One of these is Muncie,Indiana,a city located on a former rail system and a part of the Great American Rail-Trail.The city is already

30、 seeing the economic benefits of the trail.“A large majority of our customers are locals,butthe Rail-Trail could help grow tourism,”said Jason Allardt,owner of the historic Kirks Bike Shop.This is the hope for numerous once-prosperous towns and cities all throughout America,though it may takenearly

31、20 years to get the entire trail up and running.28.What can we know about the Great American Rail-Trail?A.Its fit for trains.B.Its been finished already.C.Its a long and complex project.D.Its run by the American government.29.Why do people enjoy the trail?A.Its a bike trail with good scenery.B.Its a

32、 rail line across the country.C.It offers adventurous paths.D.Its construction lasts 30 years.30.What can be inferred about the towns and cities along the trail?A.They mainly lie in the mountains.B.They have been popular tourist destinations.C.Theyre no longer prosperous towns or cities in America.D

33、.They are the main towns and cities along the U.S.railway.31.What effects does the trail have on Muncie?A.It recovers its rail system.B.It has made it a popular city.C.It brings many bike shops.D.It stimulates the local economy.DScientists recently conducted a study that involved giving pet parrots(

34、鹦鹉)a tablet.They could use thetablets to make video calls to other parrots.It turned out that the birds showed signs of feeling less isolated(孤独的).They also began to engage in more social behaviors,including cleaning their feathers,as well as singing andplaying.Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas,a co-author of

35、the study,works at the University of Glasgow,Scotland.She said thatvideo calls had helped many people feel less isolated.“There are 20 million parrots living in peoples homes in theU.S.,and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit from video calling,too,”Hirskyj-Douglassad.“If we gave

36、them the opportunity to call other parrots,would they choose to do so,and would the experiencebenefit the parrots?”In order for the parrots to use their tablets,the birds first had to learn to ring a bell.They could then touch aphoto of another bird on the screen to call that bird.The birds were als

37、o given a choice of which“friend”to call.Intotal the birds made 147 deliberate calls to each other during the study.Scientists took detailed notes on thebirdsbehavior and later reviewed the video footage(片段).Their analysis suggested that there were,indeed,benefits for the birds.In the wild,many parr

38、ots live in largegroups.As pets,they tend to be kept alone or in a small group.Isolation and boredom can cause birds to developpsychological problems.These are problems related to the mind and behavior.These problems can look likerocking,pacing back and forth,or self-harming behaviors such as feathe

39、r-plucking.Rbecca Kleinberger,who works at Northeastern University in Massachusetts,also helped with the study.Shesaid video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a larger group.32.Why did scientists conduct the research?A.To see if parrots can use tablets.B.To see if vide

40、o calls benefit parrots.C.To evaluate the mental health of parrots.D.To study the living conditions of parrots.33.Which aspect of the research is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Its process.B.Its findings.C.Its application.D.Its influences.34.What does video calling mean to the parrots?A.It helps with th

41、eir reproduction.B.It contributes to their misbehavior.C.It improves their physical health.D.It widens their social circle.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Parrots living in the wild tend to be socially active.B.Parrots living alone may develop mental problems.C.Parrots taught to make video calls

42、become less lonely.D.Parrots learn to behave properly by calling each other.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting motivated when you dont feel like working out is so much easier when you have a workout partner!36 Your workout partner can actually help you r

43、ealize your fitness goals.37You are NOT your partners personal trainer or coach.You are equals,pushing each other to reach asimilar goal together.If you are doubting your discipline or feel like your motivation ebbs and flows(起伏),then a workout partnercan make all the difference!For both of you!With

44、 A Workout Partner,You Show UpYou set time to meet and exercise about an hour,and you are getting dressed and planning to head outsoon.When you are alone,so many things can get in the way and seem more important:the laundry,the kidsneeds,fixing dinner,petting the dog.38 With a workout partner,the ti

45、me is set and it becomes about them,their time,and honoring your commitment to them.Youll Work Harder With A PartnerYou and your workout partner will have a workout plan,and youll know what is expected for the day.39 Itsgreat how it works to motivate both people!Especially when,by themselves,they ma

46、y not have worked out ashard.A Workout Partner Keeps You FocusedYour focus on the exercise at hand is multiplied when you have a workout partner.There is a purpose foryour meeting,and it becomes clear how to make the goal a reality with consistent work.The hard work seemsworth it when you have a par

47、tner who is working towards the same goal.40A.If you have ever ha d one,you know what I mean.B.Before you know it,your planned exercise time is gone.C.As a workout partner,you are a motivator and a voice of reason.D.Your partner will remind you of the potential mistakes you may make.E.With a workout

48、 partner,you learn how to achieve the desired results.F.So it makes you more focused,knowing your time together is limited.G.Your partner will push and motivate you because he or she expects the same from you!第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可

49、以填入空白处的最佳选项。Starting a career in engineering can be challenging.You know what you41:experience,a network,andoften the confidence that everything will 42.My advice to young engineers is:Focus on your 43,and stop worrying about your weaknesses.Of course,you must 44 problems in areas where you are weak

50、,but 45 spending too much effort on them.Chances arethat you will never be perfect in those areas,so it makes no 46 in wasting your energy.Of course,there will be times when things are hard,but if you believe in yourself and have a 47 of whereyou want to go and develop your strengthstheyll 48 you ap