Unit10+知识点讲解+讲义 人教版英语九年级全册+.docx

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1、九年级英语unit10知识点讲解一、重点短语、句式及句子：1. meet sb for the first time 第一次见某人2. be supposed to do sth应该做某事3. as soon as 一就4. make a mistake/mistakes犯错误 5. be expected to do sth 被期待做某事6.rush around 四处冲撞7. to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地 be surprised at对感到惊讶8. greet sb the wrong way 错误地与某人打招呼9. on both si

2、des of ones face 在某人双颊上10.drop by偶然拜访 11.make an effort to do sth努力做某事12.in social situations在社交场合13.on time准时 in time及时 at times = sometimes 有时 at the same time同时 by the time到时候，到之前14.value the time 珍惜时间15.as many/much as sb can/could (possible) 尽可能多的 16.table manners餐桌礼仪17.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做

3、某事18.avoid heavy traffic避免繁忙的交通19. shake hands握手20. hold out伸出21. return the bow还礼22. welcome party 欢迎派对 23. a little / bit late 有点儿晚 24. get mad大动肝火，气愤 be / get mad at / with sb. = be / get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be / get mad about sth 因某事而生气 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂25.be worth doing值得做 26. enjoy our time

4、 slowly 慢慢享受我们的时光27. clean off 把擦掉 clean up打扫（或清除）干净 clean out把内部彻底打扫干净28. knock at / on (the door)敲门 knock into与相撞 knock down撞到29. after all 毕竟，终归30. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 31. Its no big deal. 这没什么大不了的32. wear a suit and tie 穿西装、打领带33. go abroad 出国34. during the winter season 在冬季期间35. take o

5、ff 脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞36. pack warm clothes 打包暖和的衣服37. point at指着point to指向 point out 指出 38. stick into / in 把插入stick to 坚持39. enjoy oneself = have fun=have a good time = have a wonderful (great / nice) time 玩得高兴，过得愉快40. exchange for 用换 41. make feel at home 使感到宾至如归 42. go out of ones way特地；格外努力 go out of

6、 ones way to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事43. offer sb. sth.= offer sth to sb. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb with sth. 为某人提供某物44. as you can imagine正如你所想象的那样 45. look forward to doing sth. 盼望/ 期待做某事46. be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同 be different in 在（方面）不同 47. show up = appear 露面，出现，出席 show

7、off 炫耀 on show展出，展览 show sb. around 带领某人参观48. get / be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth被用来做.49. stick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里 50. have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年51. use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗 52. be comfortable doing sth. 轻松地做

8、某事53. point at anyone with your chopsticks 用你的筷子指着任何人 54. behave properly 举止得体 55. the biggest challenge 最大的挑战 56. learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体57. about ones age 和某人年龄相仿 58. have a safe trip 旅途安全 1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the fi

9、rst time?【解析】be supposed to do sth = You are supposed to_( arrive) on time 否定式为be not supposed to do sth.（ ） To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before driving.A. arent willing to B. shouldnt C. arent sure to D. dont have to【解析2】for the first time 首先，第一次(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开

10、始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】2. Youre supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。【解析】shakeshookshaken v shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake ones hands与某人握手 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手)with them.（ ） People in China _when they meet for the first time

11、.A. bowB. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh【新疆】Youre supposed to shake _ (hand) when you meet your friends.3.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。【解析】expect v预料(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事I expect the group _(sing)

12、 pop songs.( ) Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win.A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect14. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expects B. expectedC. hopesD. Hoped (4) sb.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事/应该要

13、做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。4. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.【解析1】as soon as 一就 Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom.A. arrive inB. are arriving inC. will arrive atWill y

14、ou please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes back.A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as【解析2】hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out ones handshold out my hand 伸出我的手 She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。【hold相关的短语】holdon坚持 holdup举起;holdback阻碍; holdoff不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁;

15、离开holddown压制; 压缩 holdin压住; 忍耐; 抑制（ ） Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _.A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out56. I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held33. Excuse me, could you please tell me

16、if the sports meeting _ on time?Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain5. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.【解析】run run run v 跑rush out 冲出去 rush h

17、our run away =flee 逃跑 run out of = run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/ from 连用)All the students from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.6. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late.【解析】a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。( ) Try your best, Li

18、nda, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it wellA a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot（ ） If you arrive _late, I dont mind. A. littleB. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit【拓展】a bit / a little辨析：用a bit或a little填空。1. There is _ time left. 2. I would like you to stay for _ if you have time.3. Thi

19、s will give us a _ of time. 4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired.5. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _ tired.With a little training, she could do very well in the competition.A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of7.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time

20、. 【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。Drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。dropbysb. = dropin on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访【拓展】drop in“拜访,到访”, 后接人时,要借助于介词on；drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词at。Dont forget to drop in on your teacher. = Dont forget to drop in at your teachers

21、home. When I return to my hometown, I usually _(顺便看望) my old friends.（ ） Do you often _your friends homes? Yes, we doA. drop by B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on8.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!【解析】as. as one can尽可能.,尽量. = 9. So I make an effort to

22、 be on time when I meet my friends 【解析】make an effort sth 努力做某事10. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 【解析】 without23.Dont go to school _ breakfast .Its a bad habit. A.after B.with C.without11. I hope the train will arrive on time, but its _ my control.A. within B. without C.

23、 under D. beyond37. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.A. with B. by C. for D. without11. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。【解析1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad.abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。go abroad 出国 live abroad 住

24、在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外13. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard.【解析】clean . off 把.擦掉【拓展】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table upAlice likes doing housework.She _her room every afternoon.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned45.

25、Dasiy , look at your bedroom , what a mess ! Sorry , Ill _ right now.A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up14. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.【解析】relax v. 放松relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词about。对感到放松, 对.比较随意 My parents are relaxed about m

26、y clothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。relaxation n. “放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词；“休闲活动”是可数名词。You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now?你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？ Why do you look so _. Because its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_.A. ev

27、erywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere15. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.【解析1】value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的Which do youvalue, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康?Thank you for your _(value) help and pra

28、ctical advice.【解析2】 (1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how often He exercises every day.(2) everyday adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语Cooking breakfast is hereverydayjob. 做早饭是她的日常工作。【拓展】everyday/every day的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。1) Themanwore_clothes. 2) Howdoyougotoschool_?【记】Do yo

29、u speakeverydayEnglishevery day? 你天天讲日常英语吗?16. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都。【解析】after all 毕竟You should not excuse him for his forgetfulness ,_(毕竟)he is over seventy.( ) Dont be angry with him. _he is a little child.A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All after.Don

30、t ask him to study too late into night. _ , he is only a child.A. As a result B. After all C.On earth D.For example Im sorry, sirIve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind_, the exam is a little difficult.AIn all BFirst of all CAfter allDAbove all Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on tim

31、e. Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult.A. At leastB. For instance C. After allD. First of all17.If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. （3a)【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤Father wontget mad aboutyour mistake.父亲不会为你的错失生气的【拓展】mad adj. 很生气；疯的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. =对某人生气She wasmad

32、at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。Both brothers aremadabout tennis兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of My mother is angry with me because I

33、 didnt finish the homework.A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at18. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. 【解析1】avoid v 避免 (后接Ving）【拓展】后接ving 形式作宾语的动词还有：【解析2】traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙He got home late because of theheavy traffic.他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。 Rush hour is the time of

34、day when t_ is very heavy.- Excuseme,haventyou learnedthenew_ law? Everyoneinacar mustweartheseatbelt.-Sorry,we wont dothatagain. A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.Education19. its important to be on time. 准时很重要。【解析】be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要20. In many eastern European countries, you take off your g

35、loves before shaking hands.【解析】 take ( take took taken) v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱下/(飞机等）起飞 take out 取出take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动take it easy 不紧张 take ones time 从容不迫( ) Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill

36、 _it for you.A. bring B. get C. carry D. take( ) The teacher told the students _ any food into the classroom .A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. to bring not( ) Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing23. Sam, my iPhone is in my bedro

37、om. Could you _ it for me? No problem.A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry18.Ive left my keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me. All right.A. buy B. paint C. wash D. Fetch The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take awayWhen you are swimming, _ your e

38、ars. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of21. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.【解析】be worth doing sth 值得做某事The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth_ (

39、watch) Section B1. In China, youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.【解析】stick into 插入；伸入2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.【解析1】go out of ones way 特地；格外努力go out of ones way to do sth = try ones best to do sth 竭力做好某事He would go out of his way to help anyone in trou

40、ble. 他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人He went out of his way _(make) me happy.【 与way有关的短语】all the way 一路上 in no way 决不 by the way 顺便提一下，另外in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 by way of 经由，通过 方式get in the way 挡道 in ones / the way 妨碍，阻碍in this way 用这种方法lead the way 带路，引路 lose ones way 迷路 on the / ones way (to) 在去的路上【解析2】make sb. feel at

41、 home 使某人感到宾至如归【拓展】make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定make ones bed 整理床铺 make a noise 制造噪音make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友The Browns tried their best to make me_(fell) at home.3. Im very comfortable speaking French now.【解析】be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事I feelcomfortabletalking with you. 和你讲

42、话感觉很舒服。4.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table（2b) 【解析】behave v. 表现；举止 behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度Hebehaveshimself like a man. 他表现得像一男子汉。5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, .【解析】 pretty (1)adv“颇；相当地” 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词After six months, I could speak Chineseprettywell.6个月之后, 我就能讲相当好的汉语了(2)adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的 What aprettylittle garden! 多么漂亮的小花园！【注】pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱6 youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread 【解析】except prep. 除之外