NetApp存储安装、配置和维护手册V1..docx

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1、NetApp 存储系统安装、配置和维护手册网存文档信息本安装和维护手册为 XXX 定制，为 NetApp 标准文档之补充。主题：版本： 关键字参考文档：提交时间： 创立人：NETAPP 存储系统安装和维护手册V1.02023-04-01苏冶清 I目 录1作业规划步骤 .12配置步骤.32.1设置磁盘归属，创立 ROOT 卷 .32.2检查并更各部件的 firmware 系统版本152.3检查并更存储操作系统版本.192.4输入软件许可.232.5执行 SETUP 进展初始化设置232.6调整 ROOT 卷的大小 .292.7配置 VLAN.292.8修改 HOSTS 文件 .312.9修改/e

2、tc/rc 文件 .322.10配置 AutoSupport 效劳.332.11配置 SSH.342.12配置 SNMP.352.13配置 NTP .362.14配置 MTA.372.15配置 IPspace .372.16配置 MultiStore .372.17配置 CIFS .412.18配置 ISCSI.442.19配置 FCP .452.20配置 NFS .462.21配置重复数据删除 .472.22配置 Snaprestore .482.23容灾实现 Snapmirror .523日常维护.553.1正常开关机 .553.2维护手段.553.2.1Filerview 图形治理接口

3、.553.2.2命令行(CLI).573.3空间治理：Aggr, Volume 和 lun 的介绍573.4常用命令根本应用 .583.5日常系统检查.583.5.1目测.583.5.2例行系统检查.583.6autosupport 功能简介和配置 .594故障处理流程 .61 IIINETAPP 存储系统安装、配置和维护手册4.1支持方式.614.1.1 NetApp on the web (NOW) site 和效劳614.1.2 GSC( Global Support Center 全球支持中心)614.2案例开立流程.624.3损坏部件更换流程 .621 作业规划步骤作业作业内容步骤1

4、 环境预备检查2 开箱并验证部件是否齐全3 设备上架4 设备线缆连接5 加电并验证设备正常6 设置磁盘归属，创立 ROOT 卷7 检查并更各部件的 firmware8 检查并更存储系统版本9 输入软件许可10 调整 ROOT 卷的大小11 使用 SETUP 进展初始化设置12 配置 VLAN13 修改 hosts 文件14 修改/etc/rc 文件15 配置 AutoSupport 效劳16 配置 SSH17 配置 SNMP18 配置 NTP19 配置 MTA20 配置 Ipspace21 配置 MultiStore22 配置 CIFS23 配置 iSCSI24 配置 FCP25 配置 NFS

5、参考文档NetApp_System_Configuration_Worksheet和Site Requirements GuideFAS32XX Installation Instructiongs第 2 步和配置清单Four-Post Rail Kit Installation InstructionsFAS32XX Installation Instructiongs第 6 步DS4243 Installation and Service GuideMonitoring disk shelf components 局部Data ONTAP 的安装过程第 1-8 页upgradeUpdati

6、ng firmwareupgradeInstalling Data ONTAP software images 局部Protocol License.xlsxTR3838_Storage_Subsystem_Configuration_Guide_SEPTEMBE R_2023第 14 页netapp 存储系统维护手册第 5-9 页nagHow VLANs work 局部nagHow the /etc/hosts file works 局部nagConfiguring network interfaces 局部sysadminThe AutoSupport feature 局部sysadmin

7、The SSH protocol 局部nagHow to monitor your storage system with SNMP 局部sysadminSynchronizing the system time 局部setupResponding to sp setup prompts 局部vfilerWhat an IPspace is 局部vfilerMultiStore management 局部filesagFile access using CIFS 局部bsagBlock access Management guide for iSCSI and FCbsagBlock acce

8、ss Management guide for iSCSI and FCfilesagFile access using NFS 局部 1262728配置重复数据删除配置 Snaprestore配置容灾 Snapmirror29把握器高可用性测试A-SIS Deduplication Deployment and Implementation GuideonlinebkData Protection using Snapresotre 局部onlinebkData Protection using Snapmirror 局部NetApp_System_Configuration_Workshe

9、et第 14 页 Verification Checklist 局部 10NETAPP 存储系统安装、配置和维护手册2 配置步骤配置参数表把握器 A把握器 B名称DSSSG101DSSSG102把握器序列号850000XXXXXX850000XXXXXX硬盘数量62RAID 级别RAID-DP 无热备RAID4+无热备vif 名称vif1vif1端口e0a、e0be0a、e0bVif 模式LACPLACPvif1 的 IP 地址32.10.32.1/255.255.255.032.10.32.2/255.255.255.0e0M 端口 IP 地址172.18.73.249/255.255.25

10、5.0172.18.73.250/255.255.255.0SP 端口 IP 地址172.18.73.247/255.255.255.0172.18.73.248/255.255.255.0SP 网关172.18.73.254172.18.73.254治理效劳器地址202.225.132.241202.225.132.2412.1 设置磁盘归属，创立 ROOT 卷#启动把握器 APhoenix TrustedCore(tm) ServerCopyright 1985-2023 Phoenix Technologies Ltd. All Rights ReservedBIOS version:

11、5.1.1Portions Copyright (c) 2023-2023 NetApp, Inc. All Rights ReservedCPU = 1 Processors Detected, Cores per Processor = 2Intel(R)Xeon(R) Testing RAM 512MB RAM tested5120MB RAM installed 6144 KB L2 Cache System BIOS shadowedUSB 2.0: MICRON eUSB DISKBIOS is scanning PCI Option ROMs, this will take fe

12、w seconds.Boot Loader version 3.2Copyright (C) 2023-2023 Broadcom Corporation. Portions Copyright (C) 2023-2023 NetAppCPUType:Intel(R)Xeon(R)Starting AUTOBOOT press Ctrl-C to abort.Loading X86_64/kernel/primary.krn:0x202300/49123928 0x30d9258/27512023 0x4b15f28/7980237 0x52b23f5/3 Entry at 0x0020232

13、3Starting program at 0x00202323MTRR0, will be reset to map region 3G to 4G as UC BBSP on this platform is 0x0000000000000180ipmi_init_alloc_request_pool succeed (pool entries 0x80,size per entry 0xe0) ipmi_init0: DONE.Press CTRL-C for special boot menu#进入特别启动菜单IPMI:IPMI device rev. 2, firmware rev.

14、1.0, version 2.0 IPMI:Number of channels 0ipmi_init1: DONE.Special boot options menu will be available. Chelsio T3 RDMA Driver - version 0.1 Ipspace “iwarp-ipspace“ createdTue Mar 20 08:49:03 GMT fci.initialization.failed:error: Initialization failed on Fibre Channel adapter 0c. Tue Mar 20 08:49:03

15、GMT fci.initialization.failed:error: Initialization failed on Fibre Channel adapter 0d.NetApp Release 7.3.6: Thu Jul 7 01:48:12 PDT 2023 Copyright (c) 1992-2023 NetApp.Starting boot on Tue Mar 20 08:48:45 GMT 2023Tue Mar 20 08:49:04 GMT nvram.battery.turned.on:info: The NVRAM battery is turned ON. I

16、t is turned OFF during system shutdown.Tue Mar 20 08:49:09 GMT diskown.isEnabled:info: software ownership has been enabled for this systemTue Mar 20 08:49:13 GMT config.noPartnerDisks:CRITICAL: No disks were detected for the partner; this node will be unable to takeover correctly(1) Normal boot.(2)

17、Boot without /etc/rc.(3) Change password.(4) Assign ownership and initialize disks for root volume. (4a) Same as option 4, but create a flexible root volume.(5) Maintenance mode boot.Selection (1-5)? 5#进入维护模式Tue Mar 20 08:49:16 GMT shelf.config.mpha:info: All attached storage on the system is multi-

18、pathed HA.You have selected the maintenance boot option:the system has booted in maintenance mode allowing the following operations to be performed:diskfcadminfcstatsasadminsasstatacpadminhalt helpifconfigraid_configstoragesesdiagsysconfigversionvolaggrsldiagenvironmentled_on led_offsataacornscsidis

19、k_listha-configfcdiagfctestdisktestdiskcopyxortestfaltestoutbdisk_mungType “help “ for more details.In a cluster, you MUST ensure that the partner is (and remains) down, or that takeover is manually disabled on the partner node,because clustering software is not started or fully enabled in Maintenan

20、ce mode.FAILURE TO DO SO CAN RESULT IN YOUR FILESYSTEMS BEING DESTROYEDContinue with boot? yTue Mar 20 08:49:40 GMT mgr.boot.reason_ok:notice: System rebooted after a halt command. Tue Mar 20 08:49:41 GMT console_login_mgr:info: root logged in from console * Ipspace “acp-ipspace“ created* disk show

21、a#查看当前把握器下的磁盘 Local System ID: 1574659072DISKOWNERPOOLSERIAL NUMBERNOTE: Currently 12 disks are unowned. Use ”disk show -n” for additional information.* disk show -v#查看磁盘的归属关系Local System ID: 1574659072DISKOWNERPOOLSERIAL NUMBER0a.00.10Not OwnedNONEN000ZK5L0a.00.2Not OwnedNONEN000J71L0a.00.5Not Owne

22、dNONEN000J5ML0a.00.9Not OwnedNONEN000ZN4L0a.00.1Not OwnedNONEN000J65L0a.00.0Not OwnedNONEJ830SRPL0a.00.3Not OwnedNONEN000V8KL0a.00.7Not OwnedNONEN000YG6L0a.00.11Not OwnedNONEN000XZVL0a.00.4Not OwnedNONEN001YL7L0a.00.8Not OwnedNONEN002K7KL0a.00.6Not OwnedNONEN000J0WL* disk assign 0a.00.0#把磁盘 0a.00.0

23、安排给当前把握器disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run ”disk assignM” with -o optiona to specify namer 20 08:53:39 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.0 (S/N J830SRPL) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072).* disk assign 0a.00.1#把磁盘 0a.00.1 安排给当

24、前把握器disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run ”disk assignM” with -o optiona to specify namer 20 08:53:57 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.1 (S/N N000J65L) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072).* disk assign 0a.00.2#把磁盘 0a.00.2 安排给当前把握器

25、disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run ”disk assignM” with -o optiona to specify namer 20 08:53:59 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.2 (S/N N000J71L) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072)* disk assign 0a.00.3#把磁盘 0a.00.3 安排给当前把握器disk

26、assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run ”disk assignM” with -o optiona to specify namer 20 08:54:10 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.3 (S/N N000V8KL) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072).* disk assign 0a.00.4#把磁盘 0a.00.4 安排给当前把握器disk assi

27、gn: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run ”disk assignM” with -o optiona to specify namer.20 08:54:13 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.4 (S/N N001YL7L) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072)* disk assign 0a.00.5#把磁盘 0a.00.5 安排给当前把握器disk assign: D

28、isTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run ”disk assignM” with -o optiona to specify namer.20 08:54:19 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.5 (S/N N000J5ML) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072)* disk show v#查看磁盘的归属关系Local System ID: 1574659072DISKOWNERPO

29、OLSERIAL NUMBER0a.00.10Not OwnedNONEN000ZK5L0a.00.3(1574659072)Pool0 N000V8KL0a.00.9Not OwnedNONEN000ZN4L0a.00.2(1574659072)Pool0 N000J71L0a.00.1(1574659072)Pool0 N000J65L0a.00.4(1574659072)Pool0 N001YL7L0a.00.7Not OwnedNONEN000YG6L0a.00.11Not OwnedNONEN000XZVL0a.00.5(1574659072)Pool0 N000J5ML0a.00.8Not OwnedNONEN002K7KL0a.00.6Not OwnedNONEN000J0WL0a.00.0(1574659072)Pool0 J830SRPL* disk show v#拔掉多的 4 块硬盘后，查看磁盘的归属关系Local System ID: 1574659072Tue Mar 20 08:55:02 GMT disk.readReservationFailed:error: Disk read reservation failed o