高考英语一轮复习之形容词讲义.docx

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1、高考一轮复习之形容词一、 思维导图二、 前置定语：形容词Eg:a bright and sunny day后置定语1. 形容词： I need a man alive. I want something special.2. 介词短语： a man in the house3. 定语从句：I like caring for the people who I care for.4. 非谓语动词：The workers building the bridge come from Sichuan.The bridge built in last year leads to Xian.The brid

2、ge being built now leads to Xian.The bridge to be built in the next year leads to Xian.三、 形容词知识点基础知识1：功能 修饰名词和代词基础知识2：形容词的位置(系动词之后作表语；名词前作定语；宾补：补充说明宾语的状态或身份) Eg: I am sick. The news made me sick. That is a sick man. 拓展：1.表语：系动词：1. Be 动词：be;am;is; are; was;were2. 感官类系动词：feel感觉起来；taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；s

3、ound 听起来；look 看起来3. 变化类: become;turn; grow; get;go；fall4. 好像；似乎：seem;appear5. 结果类：turn out;prove6. 保持类：Keep；stay；remain宾补：I made him happy.(make/find+sb/sth+adj;)基础知识3：常见形容词后缀1.-able Change-changeable 可改变的 move-moveable 可以动的2. -al Person-personal 个人的 globe- global 全球的 emotion-emotional 情感的 region- 地

4、区的；区域的3. -Ful power-powerful faith-faithful thank-thankful Use-useful 有用的 peace-peaceful 和平的 shame-shameful 丢脸的 skill-skillful 熟练的 fruit-fruitful 成果丰硕的 doubt- doubtful 怀疑的 fear-fearful adj 害怕的；担心的 care-careful 仔细的3.-ed Gift-gifted 有天赋的 skill-skilled 熟练的 talent-talented 有才能得 excite-excited 激动人心的4.-en

5、 Wood- wooden 木质的；僵硬的 gold- golden 金质的 5.-ent Exist- existent 现存的；现有的 differ-different 不同的 depend-dependent 依赖的6.eticEnergy- energetic 精力充沛的 sympathy-sympathetic 有同情心的9. -ial Space- spacial 空间的 face-facial adj 面部的10.-ious Curiosity-curious 好奇的 anxiety-anxious 焦虑的11.-ive Compete-competitive adj 竞争的；比

6、赛的 sense-sensitive adj 过敏的；易受影响的 expense-expensive Protect-protective 保护的Attract-attractive 吸引人的 impress-impressive 给人印象深刻的create- creative 有创造力的 construct-constructive 建设性的13.-lessHome-homeless 无家可归的 count- countless 数不清的 use- useless 无用的 hope-hopeless 无希望的14.-lyDay- daily 日常的 month-monthly 每月的 wee

7、k-weekly 每周的 time-timely 及时的 love-lovely order-orderly 有秩序的15.-ousDanger-dangerous 危险的 courage-courageous 有勇气的 poison-poisonous 有毒的 adventure-adventurous 勇于冒险的16. spirit-spiritual adj精神的17. -y Rain-rainy 多雨的 water-watery adj 水的 smoke- smoky 烟雾弥漫的 health- healthy 健康的 ice-icy 冰冷的基础知识4：复合形容词名词+形容词Sea-s

8、ick snow-white duty-free water-resistant- 名词+名词edIron-willed stone-heartedHoney-mouthed apple-shaped名词+vingEnglish-speaking top-ranking record-breaking heart-stopping time-consuming名词+doneWeather-beaten poverty-stricken snow-covered left-handed hand-made sun-tanned air-conditioned state-owned形容词+名词L

9、ong-distance second-hand bare-foot first-class white-collar形容词+名词edBare-footed bad-tempered narrow-mined near-sighted open-mined strong-minded clear-headed short-handed kind-hearted middle-aged good-mannered old-fashioned形容词+ving Good-looking ill-fitting easy-going bad-smelling形容词+doneNew-built high

10、-born副词+ving Ever-lasting ever-increasing far-reaching high-ranking hard-working 副词+done Well-known out-spoken well-behaved badly-wounded well-informed wide-spread well-dressed low-paid well-equipped well-intentioned ill-mannered 基础知识4：级（比较级和最高级）考点1：在语法填空中考察词汇变形，形容词比较级和最高级1. Cao believes this will m

11、ake the hiking trip even more (meaning).2. In the last five years,Cao has walked through 34 countries in six countries, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kimanjaro Africas (high )mountain.3. As a main promoter of the international Tea Day,the birthday of tea and the (large) tea-producing country ,C

12、hina has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.4.It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,”he said.5.The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of gaint pandas, and (ev

13、entual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the world adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ache（v疼） legs.第一层：ving 令人.的vs Ved 感到.第二层：Ving 主动 vs Ved 被动第三层：Ving 正在 vs Ved 已

14、经8.But thats how nature is-always leaving us (astonish).9.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their (day) routines.10.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at

15、 the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history.11.Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.12.When the house was built, it was much (small) than it is today.标志词： than ;even ;much ;what (adj)far;a litter; a bit; whats more 而且； wh

16、ats worse 更糟糕的是； whats better 更好的是13.This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy food and fewer sports facilities.14.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to beco

17、me (educate) about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.Become educated about=know something about15.The (beauty )long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)马克fa

18、ntastic decorations.16.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present(呈现) their (fine )work，so that he could choose the best.17.Scientist have responded by nothing that hungry may be congregating(聚集)around humanSettlements, leading to the il

19、lusion(错觉)That populations are (high) than they actually are.18.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.19.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be

20、 affordable but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even (high) cost on your health.20.Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.21.Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cool a meal.前：10年 10 years ago/before/earlier考点2：much vs manyMuch 修饰不可数名词、

21、形容词；副词的比较级Many 只修饰可数名词复数1. We dont need to do so many homework.2. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework.(三处错误)3. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.4. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman livin

22、g near my house, who was a very much famous writer.5. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day.(much 多余)6. The fruits are small in size, but juicy ad taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(两处错误) 7. The

23、airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much animals are dying out.(两处错误)8. One day, litter Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It is very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(三处错误)9. The instructor kept repea

24、ting the word, “speed up!”slow down! Turning left!”(两处错误)10. I remember my grandfather very much(well).He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. Very much 非常 没有感情色彩 Very well 非常好，但感情色彩为正考点3：much 不可以修饰形容词原级The girl over there is much beautiful than

25、 Lucy.考点4：more 和-er 不能共存Our country will become more brighter in the coming future.考点5 Ving vsVedVing 令人.的Ved 感到.的1. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England.2. One was that I was amazing at the fact a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.3. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.4. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.5. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.学科网（北京）股份有限公司