国家地理新作语法教材《Grammar Explorer》1.docx

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1、 Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 From the Classroom to the Worldwe honor the mission and tradition of national Geographic Society:to inspire people to care about the planet.PeoPle you will meet inFil

2、mmAkers/ConservAtionistsDereck and Beverly Joubertmake lms about animalsin Africa. Beverly is also aphotographer. they help toprotect big cats and otherendangered animals in Africa.pp. 11-12Author/FilmmAker/PhotogrAPherKarin Mullertraveled 4000 miles along the incaroad and made a documentaryabout he

3、r journey.p. 263AdventurerEd Staffordhiked from the beginning to theend of the Amazon River.p. 265entomologist/PhotojournAlistMark MoffettPhotojournAlistBrian Skerryis an adventurer and awell-known expert on insects.p. 80specializes in underwaterphotography and helps raiseawareness about our oceans.

4、p. 318PhotogrAPherexPlorer/PhotogrAPherMattias Klumis an award-winningphotographer and giveslectures all over the world.p. 336Stephen Alvarezgoes to fascinating placessuch as madagascar on hisphoto expeditions.p. 218digitAl nomAdPhotojournAlistAndrew EvansAlison Wrighttravels all over the world ands

5、hares his adventures online.p. 256climbed mount Kilimanjaro inAfrica four years after survivinga terrible accident.p. 367Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Res

6、erved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Le

7、arning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Daphne MackeySeries Editors: Rob Jenkins and Staci JohnsonAustralia Brazil Japan Korea Mexico Singapore Spain United Kingdom United StatesCopyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reser

8、ved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Lear

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12、nned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has de

13、emed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Grammar Explorer 1Copyright 2015 National Geographic Learning, a part of Cengage Lea

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18、botasSenior Print Buyer: Mary Beth HenneburyCover Designer: 3CD, ChicagoStudent Book 1: 978-1-111-35019-2Cover Image: George F. Herben/NationalGeographic CreativeNational Geographic LearningCompositor: Cenveo Publisher Services20 Channel Center StreetBoston, MA 02210USACengage Learning is a leading

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20、ebsite at Printed in the United States of America45 6 7 8 20 19 18 17Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial

21、review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. CONTENTSInside a UnitxAcknowledgments xviCredits xviiUNIT 1 PeopleThe V

22、erb Be2LESSON 1: Simple Present of Be; Contractions with Be4Reading: Say hello!.1 Simple Present of Be: Armative Statements.2 Contractions with Be41167LESSON 2: Be + Singular Noun; Be + Plural Noun 11Reading: Dereck and Beverly Joubert 11111.3 Be + Singular Noun 13.4 Be + Plural Noun 14.5 Simple Pre

23、sent of Be: Negative Statements 16LESSON 3: Descriptive Adjectives 21Reading: Tank the Bear 211.6 Descriptive Adjectives 23LESSON 4: Possessive Adjectives; Possessive Nouns 28Reading: Sami Reindeer Herders 2811.7 Possessive Adjectives 30.8 Possessive Nouns 31Review the Grammar 35Connect the Grammar

24、to Writing: Write about Two Family Members 38UNIT 2 Celebrations40The Verb Be: QuestionsLESSON 1: Simple Present of Be: Yes/No Questions 42Reading: Happy name day ! 4222.1 Simple Present of Be: Yes / No Questions 44.2 Simple Present of Be: Short Answers 45LESSON 2: Prepositions of Place; Questions w

25、ith Where + Be 50Reading: Eiel Tower Tour 5022.3 Prepositions of Place 52.4 Questions with Where + Be 54LESSON 3: Questions about Time and Weather 58Reading: New Years Celebrations around the World 58222.5 Questions about Time 60.6 Questions with When; Prepositions of Time (Part 1) 61.7 Questions ab

26、out the Weather 63LESSON 4: This, That, These, Those 66Reading: Holi Festival 6622.8 This, That, These, Those 68.9 Questions and Answers with This, That, These, Those 69Review the Grammar 73Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write about a Celebration 76Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserv

27、ed. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learn

28、ing reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. UNIT 3 Work78Simple Present: Part 1LESSON 1: Simple Present: Armative Statements 80Reading: Doctor Bugs 8033.1 Simple Present: Armative Statements 82.2 Simple Present Spelling Rules:-s and -

29、es Endings 833.3 Irregular Verbs: Do, Go, and Have 84LESSON 2: Simple Present: Negative Statements and Contractions 88Reading: Life on the Space Station 88333.4 Simple Present: Negative Statements 90.5 Prepositions of Time (Part 2) 91.6 Like, Need, and Want + Innitive 92LESSON 3: Verbs + Objects 97R

30、eading: Elephant Keepers 9733.7 Verb + Object / Verb + Preposition + Object 99.8 Object Pronouns 100LESSON 4: Imperatives 104Reading: How to Get a Job in Game Design 10433.9 Imperatives: Armative 106.10 Imperatives: Negative 107Review the Grammar 111Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write about a Job

31、114UNIT 4 Lifestyles116Simple Present: Part 2LESSON 1: Simple Present: Yes/No Questions and ShortAnswers 118Reading: The People from the Nicoya Peninsula 11844.1 Simple Present: Yes/No Questions 120.2 Simple Present: Short Answers to Yes/No Questions 121LESSON 2: Frequency Adverbs and Expressions 12

32、5Reading: Night Markets 12544.3 Frequency Adverbs 127.4 Frequency Expressions 128LESSON 3: Simple Present: Wh- Questions 131Reading: The Amish 13144.5 Simple Present: Wh- Questions 133.6 Who Questions about a Subject 134Review the Grammar 139Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write about Someones Daily

33、 Life 142iv ContentsCopyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content doe

34、s not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. UNIT 5 Food and Hospitality144Count and Non-Count NounsLESSON 1: Count and Non-Count Nouns; Articles 146Reading: At the

35、Grand Hotel 146555.1 Count and Non-Count Nouns 148.2 Using A/An with Count Nouns 149.3 A/An vs. The 150LESSON 2: Measurement Words; Some, Any 154Reading: Eriks Food Blog 15455.4 Measurement Words 156.5 Some, Any 157LESSON 3: Much, Many, A Lot of; A Few, A Little 163Reading: The Hadza People 163555.6

36、 Much, Many, A Lot Of 165.7 A Few, A Little 166.8 Questions with How Much and How Many 166Review the Grammar 171Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write about an Event 174UNIT 6 Homes and Communities176There Is/There AreLESSON 1: There Is/There Are 178Reading: Side Trips from Shanghai 17866.1 There Is/

37、There Are: Statements 180.2 There Is/There Are: Yes/No Questions and ShortAnswers 1816.3 How Much . . . Is There? / How Many . . . Are There? 182LESSON 2: Too Much/Too Many; Enough/Not Enough 187Reading: Home Design 18766.4 Too Much/Too Many + Noun 189.5 Enough/Not Enough + Noun 190LESSON 3: Indenit

38、e Pronouns 193Reading: Dune Shacks 19366.6 Indenite Pronouns: Nothing, Anything, Something, Everything 195.7 Indenite Pronouns: No One, Nobody, Anyone, Anybody, Someone,Somebody, Everyone, Everybody 197Review the Grammar 201Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write Your Opinion about a Place 204Contents

39、 vCopyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially a

40、ffect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. UNIT 7 extremes206Present ProgressiveLESSON 1: Present Progressive: Statements 208Reading: Highliners 208777.1 Present Progressive: Armati

41、ve Statements 210.2 Present Progressive: Negative Statements 212.3 Spelling Rules: -ing Forms 213LESSON 2: Present Progressive: Questions 218Reading: An Interview with Stephen Alvarez 218777.4 Present Progressive: Yes/No Questions and Short Answers 220.5 Present Progressive: Wh- Questions 222.6 Wh-

42、Questions with Who 223LESSON 3: Simple Present vs. Present Progressive 228Reading: Tornado! 22877.7 Simple Present vs. Present Progressive 230.8 Non-Action Verbs 231Review the Grammar 235Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write about the Activities in Your Life 238UNIT 8 travel240The Past: Part 1LESSON

43、 1: Simple Past of Be: Statements 242Reading: Next Stop . . . A Travel Blog 24288.1 Simple Past of Be: Statements 244.2 Past Time Expressions with Last, Yesterday, and Ago 245LESSON 2: Simple Past of Be: Questions 249Reading: Iceland 24988.3 Simple Past of Be: Yes/No Questions 251.4 Simple Past of B

44、e: Wh- Questions 252LESSON 3: Simple Past: Armative Statements 256Reading: Antarctic Adventure 256888.5 Simple Past: Armative Statements with Regular Verbs 258.6 Spelling Rules: -ed Forms 259.7 Simple Past Irregular Verbs: Group 1 261LESSON 4: Simple Past: Negative Statements 265Reading: Amazon Expl

45、orer Ed Staord 265888.8 Simple Past: Negative Statements 267.9 Simple Past Irregular Verbs: Group 2 267.10 Simple Past Irregular Verbs: Group 3 268Review the Grammar 272Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Blog Entry about a Trip 274vi ContentsCopyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.

46、 May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. UNIT 9 Achievements276The Past: Part 2LESSON 1: Simple Past: Questions 278Reading: Wangari Maathai 278999.1 Simple Past: Yes/No Questions and Short Answe