2022年世界杯知识文档中英文版.docx

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1、 The 2022 Mens World CupWhat is the World Cup?The World Cup is an international football competitionthat takes place every four years.The first World Cup event was held in 1930 andit has only been cancelled twice in the historyof the competition - in 1942 and 1946, becauseof the Second World Wa r. T

2、he World Cup cantake place anywhere in the world. In 2018 thehost country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil,in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. Itis the first time that a country in the Middle Eastis hosting the World Cup and only the second ti

3、methat a country in Asia is hosting the competition.The 2022 Mens World CupWhile the World Cup usually takes place in themonths of June and July. It is incredibly hot inQatar during the summer months, and so thecompetition will take place in November andDecember this year.There are 32 national teams

4、 participating. Theseteams were determined through qualifyingmatches. There will be a total of 64 matchesplayed over the 28-day World Cup. These willtake place in eight stadiums across the State ofQatar. The opening match will be played at AlBayt Stadium on the 20th of November betweenQatar and Ecua

5、dor after the opening ceremony. The 2022 Mens World Cup Fact FileSymbols of The World CupEvery World Cup has an emblem or badge. The 2022 Mens World Cup emblemis an unbroken curved loop that resembles the number eight. Not only does itrepresent the sand dunes in the desert and the eight stadiums tha

6、t will hostthe matches but the connectedness of different cultures and countries duringthe World Cup. It was inspired by a traditional woollen shawl which isworn in winter months. These shawls are oftendecorated with embroidery.Another important item which isalways present at The World Cup is themas

7、cot. The mascot of the 2022 WorldCup is called Laeeb in Arabic. Laeeb isa traditional Qatari headdress called aghotra and iqal. The ghotra is the squarepiece of white fabric and the iqal is thetwisted rope looped into a coil that helpsto keep the ghotra in place.The StadiumsThere are eight stadiums

8、that will be used for the 2022 MensWorld Cup. Each reflects an aspect of life in Qatar. The 2022 Mens World Cup Fact FileThe Stadiums (continued) The 2022 Mens World Cup Fact FileThe Stadiums (continued)Awards and PrizesThe winning team is presented with a gold trophy which, due to its highvalue, is

9、 kept until the post-match celebrations are over. They then receive agold-plated copy of the trophy to keep. All members of the top three teamsreceive medals with an image of the World Cup trophy on them. The winnersreceive gold medals, the team in second place receive silver medals and theteam in t

10、hird place bronze medals. The 2022 Mens World Cup Fact FileDid You Know? 2022 男子足 球世界 杯什么是世界杯？世界杯是每四年举办一次的国际足球赛事。第一届世界杯球赛在1930年举行。赛事除了1942年和1946年因第二次世界大战而取消外，每4年举行一次。世界杯可以在世界上任何地方举办。上一届世界杯足球赛于2018年，在俄罗斯举办。2014年世界杯在巴西举办，2010年则在南非。今年是2022年，主办国是卡塔尔国。卡塔尔是阿拉伯国家中首个举办该比赛的国家。也是亚洲国家第二次举办这个国际赛事。2022 世界杯世界杯通 常

11、在六月和七月举行。在夏季的几个月里，卡塔尔非常炎热，因此这次比赛将在11 月和 12 月举行。这次比赛一共有32个国家参赛。这些球队是通 过资格赛确定的。在为期28天的世界杯比赛中，总共将会进行64场比赛。这些比赛将分别在卡塔尔国的八个体育场举行。本届世界杯揭 幕战将于 11 月 20 日在巴伊特体育场举行，卡塔尔和厄瓜多尔的赛事将在开幕 式后进行。 2022 男子足球世界杯知识文 档世界杯的象征每届世界杯都有一个标志或会徽。2022年世界杯会徽是一个完整的弧形环，类似于数字8。它不仅代表了沙漠中的沙丘，也象征着卡塔尔举办世界杯的体育场馆数量。它的灵感来自于冬季穿着的传统羊毛披肩。这些披肩通

12、常饰有刺绣。另一个经常出现在世界杯上的重要物品是吉祥物。2022年世界杯的吉祥物在阿拉伯语中被称为Laeeb。 Laeeb是一个阿拉伯语单词，形容一个“技艺高超 的球员”，“鼓励每个人相信自己是现在就是一切。”它来自于“吉祥物宇宙”，是一个根据你的想象产生的虚构形象，任何一个球迷希望它成为什么样子，他就是什么样子。体育场馆2022年世界杯将会在卡塔尔的八个体育场举办。每个体育场都能代表卡塔尔特有的生活方式。 2022 男子足球世界杯知识文 档体育场馆 2022 男子足球世界杯知识文 档体育场馆奖项和奖品获胜的球队将获得一个奖杯。由于金奖杯的价值非凡，属国际足球联合会永久拥有，任何夺冠国家队不可永久保有。但夺冠的国家球队将会获得镀金的复制奖杯。前三名球队的所有成员都将获得带有世界杯奖杯图像的奖牌。获胜者获得金牌，第二名获得银牌，第三名获得铜牌。 你知道吗？