六年级上册英语语法难关：一般过去时态.doc

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1、六年级上册语法难关：一般过去时态 (练习含答案）一、 概念一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。如：I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。二、时态标志词yesterday morning/afternoon/eveningthe day before yesterday(前天)last系列: last night/week/Sunday/month.时间段+ago: three days ago, ten ye

2、ars ago.this morningjust now(刚才)三、结构第1类情况：(含实义动词)肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其它如：Myfatherhada cold yesterday.我爸爸昨天感冒了。Iwentshopping yesterday.我昨天去购物了。否定句：主语+助动词did+not+动原+其它如：Myfatherdidnthavea cold yesterday.我爸爸昨天没感冒。Ididntgoshoppingyesterday.我昨天没去购物。(助动词do/does的过去式是：did)一般疑问句：助动词Did + 主语 + 动原 +其它如：Didyour fat

3、herhavea cold yesterday?你爸爸昨天感冒了吗？Didyougoshoppingyesterday?你昨天去购物了吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词did + 主语 + 动原 +其它如：Whatdidyour fatherdoyesterday?你爸爸昨天做什么了？Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪儿了？第2类情况：(含be动词)肯定句：主语 + was/were +其它如：Shewasin the playground just now.她刚刚在操场上。Theywerein the playgroundjust now.他们刚刚在操场上。否定句：主语

4、+was/were+not+其它如：Shewasntin the playgroundjust now.她刚刚不在操场上。Theywerentin the playgroundjust now.他们刚刚不在操场上。一般疑问句：Was/Were+ 主语 +其它如：Wasshe in the playgroundjust now?她刚刚在操场上吗？Werethey in the playgroundjust now?他们刚刚在操场上吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它如：Wherewasshejust now?她刚刚在哪儿？Whereweretheyjust now?他们刚刚在

5、哪儿？四、动词过去式的变化规则1.规则变化一般情况下，加ed如：work-worked，stay-stayed以不发音的e结尾，加d如：live-lived，hope-hoped以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed如:study-studied,carry-carried以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，加ed如：stop-stopped，plan-planned2.不规则变化如：have/has-had, do-did go-went, see-sawget-got, make-made一般过去时态练习一、写出下列动词的过去式形式。1. play_2. live 3.

6、stop 4. eat 5.ride 6. meet 7.take 8.sell 9. write 10.feel 11.swim_12. find 13.can_14. hear_15.go 16.drive e 18.buy 二、单项选择。( )1.Lily_the postcard at home yesterday.A. leaveB. leavesC.leaved( )2.-he a good rest last night? -NA. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, had( )3.When Mike to school this morningA. did,

7、 goB. did, wentC. does, go( )4.He his grandparents the day before yesterday.A. visitingB. visitsC. visited( )5.Where your brother three days ago?A.wasB. wereC.did( )6. There some new restaurants last Monday.A. isB. areC. was( )7.He English in this school in 1958.A.teachB. taughtC. Teaches三、用所给动词的适当形

8、式填空。1. Tom and Mary (come)to China last month.2. Mike (not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night up late this morning.3. Janet (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom_(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother_(not do) housework yesterday.6. There_(be)a telephone call for you just now.7. (be)they

9、 hungry at home yesterday?四、根据实际情况回答问题。1.What did you do last night? 2. Did your parents stay healthy last year? 3. Where did you have breakfast yesterday? 4. Did you study at this school five years ago? 答案：一、1.played 2.lived 3.stopped 4.ate 5.rode 6.met 7.took 8.sold 9.wrote 10.felt 11.swam 12.found 13.could 14.heard 15.went 16.drove 17.came 18.bought二、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 三、1.came 2.didnt go, got 3.read 4.began 5.didnt do 6.was 7.Were四、(蓝色部分可替换)1.Idid my homeworklast night.2.Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.3.Ihad breakfastat homeyesterday.4. Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.