2023届内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 pl

2、ayer?一 If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you_have one as a reward.A.mustB.need C.would D.shall2.If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices,w e such a happy life.A.wouldnt have led B.wouldn9t be leadingC.havent led D.are not leading3.It is unwise to disturb one

3、who is devoted to his work.J u s t.A.face the music B.fly off the handleC.eat your words D.bite your tongue4.A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A.had reduced B.had been reducedC.has reduced D.has been reduced5.A teachers job is not t

4、o tell the students what to believe or value,but to them to develop a worldview forthemselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank6.rve got something weighing on my mind.Could you give me some advice?Tell me all about it and Fil do what I can.A.Dont mention it B.No wonderC.No problem D.My pleasure7.Given

5、 the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness,young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A.in view of B.in case of C.in consequence of D.in respect of8.What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Pandering Earth?_,If time permits,I may go to see my g

6、randma with my mother.A.Dont mention it B.It doesnt matterC.Forget it D.It depends9.It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.when B.thatC.which D.who10.If youd written earlier;Id have known when you to go on holiday.A.want B.have wanted C.wanted

7、D.will want11.-But for your timely warning,we into great trouble.-Well,you know were friends.A.would getB.must have got C.would have got D.cant have got12.It was announced that only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave the room.A.had they been permitted B.would they be permittedC.tha

8、t they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted13.Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection,the wetland has b e e n to its original appearance.A.restored B.deliveredC.transferred D.drafted14.I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it,but Ill go to see her in case s h e.A.is B.will

9、 be C.does D.need15.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where16.After looking at many new cars,I found which I would accept just as suitable.A.it B.this C.that D.one17.When the girl did the courage to tell her paren

10、ts what had happened,unfortunately her own family didntbelieve her.A.workout B.work up C.work at D.work on18.your generous help,I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A.But for B.Out ofC.Thanks to D.As to19.Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving,because

11、 it will take his focus off the road.A.would not B.must notC.may not D.need not20.H e it on schedule,but somehow he fell behind.A.must have done B.might finishC.could have flnishedD.could Hnish第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 40分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Being attractive isnt

12、 usually considered much of a disadvantage in todays world.Actually,there isthe endless potential benefit about it,but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challengesecuring yourself a boring,low-paying job.This stands in contrast to a large body of research that attractive

13、ness,in general,helps candidates in the selectionprocess.For the most part good looks is a blessing.We treat pretty people more favorably in general,often vote for themmore in elections,and pay them more in their professions.The research suggests that attractive people may bediscriminated against in

14、 selection for relatively less desirable jobs.Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants,including university students andmanagers who make hiring decisions in the real world.Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates,one attractive and the othe

15、r unattractive.Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure theiropinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less-than-desirable job.The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker,housekeeper,customer service representative and the

16、 moredesirable jobs included things like a manager,project director,IT elite（精 英）.In all experiments where they were asked,participants were significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to hirethe attractive candidate for the more desirable jo

17、b.Ms Lee said,“In the selection decision for an undesirable job,decision makers were more likely to choose theunattractive individual over the attractive individual.Co-author Dr Madan Pillutla said,“It is interesting that decisionmakers consider others opinions in their decisions.They thought that a

18、ttractive individuals would want better outcomes,and therefore would be less satisfied,so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job/9The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs mightbe limited to hig

19、h-level jobs.1、What do people generally think of being attractive?A.It is a disadvantage.B.It is a blessing.C.it is not important.D.It has nothing to do with jobs.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The participants of the experimentB.The importance of the experimentC.The process of the expe

20、rimentD.The result of the experiment.3 An ordinary-looking graduate may have an advantage when applying f o r.A.a managerB.a project directorC.a warehouse workerD.an IT elite4、Why are less attractive applicants preferred for less desirable jobs?A.Because they are more hardworking.B.Because they will

21、 be more satisfied.C.Because they have no requirements at all.D.Because they will want better outcomes.5、Which of the following agrees with the research?A.Attractive people are more fit for high-level jobs.B.Less attractive people are easy to find high-level jobs.C.Attractive people can always be hi

22、red when applying for jobs.D.Less attractive people can easily get highly paid if they work hard.22.（8 分）Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.So she let out a yell,caught hold ofher 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree.She lives at the National Zoo in Washington

23、D.C.And on Tuesday,August 23rd,witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the EastCoast before any humans knew what was going on.And shes not the only one.In the moments before the quake,anorangutan（猩 猩）let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its

24、 very different from their normal call,said Brandie Smith,the zookeeper.wThe lemurs（monkey like animalsof Madagascar）will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens,can you?Maybe you can-if youre ananimal.“Animals c

25、an hear above and below our range of hearing J said Brandie Smith.Thats part of their specialabilities.Theyre more sensitive to the environment,which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened.One of the elephants made awarning sound and a

26、 huge lizard（蜥 蜴）ran quickly for cover.The flamingoes（a kind of birds）gathered before thequake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations（震 动）were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake?Scientist SusanHough said earthquakes produce two types of waves-a w

27、eak P wave and then a much stronger S wave.The P”stands for“primary”.And the S”stands for secondary”.She thinks the P wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake.For example,Smith said the zoos giant pandas didntjump up until the shaking actually be

28、gan.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming beforeit happened.wI9m not surprised at all J Smith said.1、Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A.Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B.Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C.Because it heard an orangutan let out

29、a loud call.D.Because an earthquake had happened.2、According to Brandie S m i t h,.A.many animals hearing is sharpB.earthquakes produce two types of wavesC.primates usually gather together before a quakeD.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake3、Which animal seems unable to sense quake?

30、A.A giant panda.B.A flamingo.C.A lemur.D.A lizard.4、What is the best title for the passage?A.How animals survive a quakeB.How animals differ from humansC.How animals behave before a quakeD.How animals protect their young in a quake23.（8 分）Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals（晶

31、体）that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot,but beautiful cave system in Naica,Mexico.These ancient life forms can beseen only with a microscope.Penelope Boston,who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA,the space agency of theUnited States,says the ancient microbes were abl

32、e to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.Ifthe findings are confirmed,they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions.Forty different kinds ofmicrobes and some viruses were f

33、ound in the underground area.The genetic structures of these organisms are 10percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep.They were once used for mining lead.Before the miners began workingin the caves,the area was separated from the surface and

34、the outside world.Some of the caves are as big as the largereligious centers built during Europes Middle Ages.There are crystals covering the walls.The caves are so hot thatscientists must wear special clothing to keep cool.The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病 菌）or otherdamage.Bos

35、ton said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room thatwas 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcement.Soscientists could not say much about the find

36、ings.But Norine Noonan,a biologist with the University of South Florida,said she believed them.uWhy are we surprised?”Noonan asked.“As a biologist,I would say life on earth is extremelytough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries,such

37、as Ukraine and the UnitedStates.These microbes appear to be impossible to kill.Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.1、The existence of the ancient microbes relies on.A.surrounding insects B.eating mineralsC.diverse plants D.absorbing air2、What can we infer about the caves in Naic

38、a from the passage?A.The walls were built during Middle Ages.B.The temperature in the caves is quite low.C.The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.D.The caves have been explored since they were formed.3、What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings?A.Neutral.B.Doub

39、tful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.4、W hafs the main idea of the passage?A.Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.B.Caves provide living environment for living organisms.C.Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.D.Scientists discover 50,000-year-old wsuper in Mexico.24.（8

40、分）In Florida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forvvard chain that inspired other 249 customers tobe generous and do the same.ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免 下 车 服 务）customer at a local McDonaldspaid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland c

41、ustomer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesdaymorning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customeruMerryChristmas9,and not“Happy Holidays.The next customer was moved when Figueroa said

42、 her food was already paid bythe previous canThafs when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entireshift.661 just kept giving everyone the same message,and

43、they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,uOne ladyeven paid for the meals of the next three cars behind h er.While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had“never experienced somethinglike that before”in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.I just kept givi

44、ng everyone the same message,and theywere all so stunned and so happy,she continued,uOne lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind hen”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had“never experienced somethinglike that before in her 12 years of working

45、 for McDonalds.”feel very blessed to have been a part of all that,thecashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed thatshe was the“mystery customer9 9 that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised

46、by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was onlytrying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?A.Torie Keene from Lakeland.B.Marisabel Figueroa.C.Manager of a McDonalds.D.Father Christmas.2、W hafre the drivers reactions towards the generous behavior?A.Luc

47、ky and unbelievable.B.Funny and surprised.C.Amazed and moved.D.Ridiculous and happy.3 For how long did the chain last?A.A week.B.A whole day.C.About twelve hours.D.About six hours.25.（10 分）The clearing of my parents9 home has made me think about the importance,even centrality of books tothe houses l

48、ife and soul.The house,and our lives in it,would not have been the same without books.The force of thestatement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied.The rooms suddenly look uncomfortablybare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room.The only rooms in

49、our house without books werethe dining-room and the bathrooms.Otherwise there were books everywhere:in all the bedrooms,in the drawing-roomand in the piano room which became my parents9 comfortable winter study.I couldnt help feeling that books were rather like people:some more formal and boring,oth

50、ers more entertaining;some simply for show,others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors.They did more,in fact,than furnish a room;they were companions who could offer insights,good advice.Now the books are being contributed（not all,to be sure,but very many）,and I fear for their future,almost