湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期8月入学摸底考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、姓名_ 准考证号 _绝密启用前湘 豫 名 校 联 考2 0 2 3 年 8 月 高 三 秋 季 入 学 摸 底 考 试英 语注意事项：1.本 试 卷 共 12 页。时 间 100 分 钟,满 分 120 分。答 题 前,考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证号填 写在试 卷指定 位置,并将 姓名、考场号、座位 号、准 考证号 填写在 答题卡 上,然后 认真核对条形码上的信息,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作 答 选 择 题 时,选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后,用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动,用 橡 皮 擦 干

2、净 后,再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。作 答 非 选 择 题 时,将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上 对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AF or t hos e i n t he M i dw e s t,t he hol i da y s a r e n t t he hol i da y s w i t hout a l i t t l e s now.L u c k

3、i l y,M i c hi g a n a l m os t a l w a y s de l i ve r s.B ut s now or not,t he s e de s t i na t i ons r e a l l y br i ng out t he hol i da ys pi r i t.F r an k e n m u t hR e s i de nt s of F r a nke nm ut h ne ve r ha ve t o s a y g oodby e t o C hr i s t m a s f r om t he be gi nni ng t o t he

4、e nd of t he y e a r.T ha t s t ha nks i n pa r t t o B r onne r s C hr i s t m a s W onde r l a nd,w ho t hi nks of i t s e l fa s t he w or l d s l a r ge s t C hr i s t m a s s t or e a t 320,000 s qua r e f e e t.I n a ddi t i on t o of f e r i ng e ve r y ki nd ofC hr i s t m a s d c or i m a g

5、 i na bl e,B r onne r s C hr i s t m a s W onde r l a nd hol ds hol i da y e ve nt s l i ke S a nt avi s i t s（da i l y f r om N ov.25-D e c.24）a nd hol i da y s i ng-a l ong s（D e c.22 a nd 23）.D e ar b or nT hi s c i t y i s w e l l-know n a s t he hom e of t he F or d M ot or C om pa ny,a nd t he

6、 H e nr y F or dM us e um br i n gs hi s t o r y t o l i f e dur i ng t he hol i d a ys.H ol i da y N i gh t s i n G r e e nf i e l d V i l l a ge（D e c.2-4,9-11,16-18,20-23 a nd 26-30）of f e r s t he s m e l l of c he s t nut s r oa s t e d on a n ope n f i r e a nd t he s oundof s l e i g h（雪 橇）be

7、 l l s.S a nt a i s on ha nd f or vi s i t s,of c our s e,a nd he e ve n br i ngs hi s r e i nde e ra l ong.H ol i da y t r e a t s a r e f or s a l e,i c e s ka t i ng i s a va i l a bl e a nd ki ds of a l l a ge s w i l l e nj oy a r i de i n ahor s e-dr a w n w a gon or a M ode l T c a r.C h r i

8、s t m asV i s i t i ng C hr i s t m a s i s n t f or t he w e a k he a r t-i t s i n M i c hi g a n s U ppe r P e ni ns ul a,a l l butg ua r a nt e e d t o be s now y i n D e c e m be r.T hos e w ho de s i r e t o ha ve a t r y a r e r e w a r de d w i t h a W e l c om e t o C hr i s t m a s s i g n

9、 c om pl e t e w i t h S a nt a s s m i l i ng f a c e a nd t he C hr i s t m a s M a l l,w hi c hha s a pos t of f i c e f or pos t m a r ki ng hol i da y c a r ds.D e xt e rI t m i g ht be di f f i c ul t t o be l i e ve t he r e a r e m ul t i pl e M i c hi g a n c i t i e s w i t h a m a r a t h

10、on r a c e-i nD e c e m be r,but i t s t r ue.D e x t e r hos t s t he H ol i da y H us t l e 5k a nd 1 m i l e（D e c.10）f or bot hr unne r s a nd w a l ke r s.P a r t i c i pa nt s r e c e i ve f r e e ha t s a nd a l l 5k or one m i l e f i ni s he r s r e c e i ve hol i da y-t he m e d m e da l s

11、.1.W ha t i s s pe c i a l a bout F r a nke nm ut h a c c or di ng t o t he t e x t?A.S a nt a w i l l s ur e l y be on ha nd f or vi s i t s.B.V i s i t or s c a n e nj oy a n out door ba r be c ue.C.C hr i s t m a s i s a l i ve a l l y e a r r ound.D.I t ha s t he w or l d s l a r ge s t g i f t

12、s t or e.2.W he r e c a n vi s i t or s g o i f t he y w a nt t o j oi n t he r unni ng e ve nt s i n D e c e m be r?A.F r a nke nm ut h.B.D e a r bor n.C.C hr i s t m a s.D.D e x t e r.3.W ha t i s t he pur pos e of t he t e xt?A.T o pr om ot e m ul t i pl e C hr i s t m a s de c or a t i ons.B.T o

13、 r e c om m e nd s om e hol i da y-f r i e ndl y c i t i e s.C.T o i nt r oduc e c ol or f ul C hr i s t m a s pa r a de s.D.T o ha ve a g ood t a s t e of t he be a ut y of s now.BW he n P hi l i p S a nt i ni not i c e d a n i nf e c t i on,he c ont a c t e d hi s pr i m a r y c a r e phy s i c i

14、a n,J a neC ha r got,M.D.,a nd s he g a ve hi m s om e m e di c i ne.H ow e ve r,t e s t r e s ul t s s how e d t ha t he w a s n t r e c ove r i ng.O ve r t he phone,S a nt i ni w a s t ol d hew oul d ne e d t o g o t o t he hos pi t a l t o g e t i nf us i ons（输 液）t hr e e t i m e s a da y f or a

15、w e e k.H e w a spa c ke d a nd r e a dy t o he a d out t o t he hos pi t a l w he n he r e c e i ve d a not he r phone c a l l.A n a l t e r na t i vepl a n w a s s ug ge s t e d i ns t e a d H os pi t a l C a r e a t H om e.C a r e a t H om e,a M i c hi g a n M e di c i ne pr ogr a m w hi c h i m

16、pr ove s t he pa t i e nt e x pe r i e nc e w hi l ef r e e i ng up hos pi t a l be ds,ha s a l r e a dy a dm i t t e d a nd t r a ns f e r r e d m or e t ha n 50 pa t i e nt s f r om t hee m e r ge nc y de pa r t m e nt a nd i npa t i e nt hos pi t a l t o r e c e i ve hos pi t a l l e ve l c a r e

17、 f r om t he c om f or t of t he i row n hom e s.S a nt i ni w a s t he f i r s t di r e c t r e gi s t r a t i on pa t i e nt f or t hi s pr ogr a m,m e a ni ng he ne ve r pr e s e nt e d t ot he hos pi t a l i ni t i a l l y.I t w a s no s ur pr i s e t ha t t he r e w a s a c e l e br a t i on f

18、or t hi s m i l e s t one.I w a s r e a dy t o he a d out t o t he e m e r ge nc y de pa r t m e nt,s a i d S a nt i ni,w ho e ve n ha d a l i s t oft hi ng s t o t a ke w he n he g ot a c a l l f r om S t e pha ni e P a r a n,R.N.,a nur s e a t U-M B r i a r w ood F a m i l yM e di c i ne.H e a r i

19、 ng P a r a n s w or ds,I s pr a ng t o m y f e e t a nd di dn t he s i t a t e t o a c c e pt t he a dvi c e.A l t houg h he i ni t i a l l y di dn t know w ha t t o e x pe c t,he l a t e r s a i d w ha t t he c a r e t e a m di d w a s f a rbe y o nd hi s e x pe c t a t i ons,e s pe c i a l l y t

20、he c a r e gi ve r s.T he s t a f f g a ve hi m i nf us i ons t hr e e t i m e s a da yf or s i x da y s.T he y t ook hi s r e gul a r m e di c a t i ons a w a y,j us t l i ke how t he y w oul d i n a hos pi t a l.T he yc he c ke d t he i nf e c t i on,dr e w bl ood a nd e ve n br ought i n a n ul t

21、 r a s ound m a c hi ne.I di dn t know d t ha tw a s pos s i bl e,S a nt i ni s a i d.A f t e r di s c ha r ge,a M i c hi g a n V i s i t i ng N ur s e vi s i t e d onc e a w e e k unt i lhe c om pl e t e l y r e c ove r e d.S a nt i ni be l i e ve d t r e a t m e nt a t hom e ha s he l pe d t he he

22、 a l i ng pr oc e s s.I v e ne ve r f e l t r e a l l yc om f or t a bl e i n t he hos pi t a l,he s a i d.I t s ha r d t o ge t good s l e e p t he r e.A t hom e I ha d m y ow n f ood,m y ow n be d,pl us m y w i f e i s he r e.N o one ha s t o g o out of t he i r w a y t o vi s i t m e.I t s a he a

23、 l t hi e re x pe r i e nc e.I w oul d e nc our a ge a ny o ne t o c ons i de r i t.4.W ha t i s t he a dva nt a ge of C a r e a t H om e?A.I t c a n r e duc e t he pa t i e nt s e x pe ns e s.B.I t c a n l e s s e n t he pr e s s ur e on hos pi t a l s.C.I t c a n a voi d t he w a s t e of m e di c

24、 a l r e s our c e s.D.I t c a n i m pr ove t he doc t or-pa t i e nt r e l a t i ons hi p.5.H ow di d S a nt i ni f e e l w he n he a r i ng of C a r e a t H om e?A.H e s i t a nt.B.U ps e t.C.E x c i t e d.D.C ur i ous.6.W ha t c a n w e i nf e r a bout C a r e a t H om e f r om P a r a gr a ph 6?

25、A.I t of f e r s pr of e s s i ona l s e r vi c e.B.I t i s m uc h be t t e r t ha n hos pi t a l.C.I t c a n m a ke i m pos s i bl e pos s i bl e.D.I t onl y pr ovi de s one-w e e k t r e a t m e nt.7.W ha t c a n be t he be s t t i t l e f or t he t e xt?A.A C ur e f or C om m on I n f e c t i on

26、B.A T e nde nc y i n F a m i l y H e a l t hC.T he P opul a r i t y of M e di c a l C a r e D.H os pi t a l L e ve l C a r e a t H om eCH um a ns ha ve a w a y of unde r s t a ndi ng ot he r s,g oa l s,de s i r e s a nd be l i e f s,a c r uc i a l s ki l l t ha ta l l ow s us t o a nt i c i pa t e p

27、e opl e s a c t i ons.T a ki ng br e a d out of t he t oa s t e r?Y ou l l ne e d a pl a t e.S w e e pi ng up l e a ve s?Y ou l l g r a b t he g r e e n t r a s h c a n.T hi s s ki l l,of t e n r e f e r r e d t o a s t he or y ofm i nd,c om e s e a s i l y t o us a s hum a ns,but f or r obot s i t

28、s t i l l ha s a hi g h m ount a i n t o c onque r.I n a r e c e nt s t udy,c om put e r s c i e nc e r e s e a r c he r s m a de t he r obot w a t c h t he hum a n c om pl e t et he t a s k us i ng a c a m e r a pl a c e d di r e c t l y a bove t he a s s e m bl y（组 装）a r e a,l ooki ng dow n.T ode

29、t e c t t he pa r t s ope r a t e d by t he hum a n,t he s y s t e m us e d A pr i l T a gs,s i m i l a r t o Q R c ode s,a t t a c he d t ot he pa r t s.T he n,t he s y s t e m us e d m a c hi ne l e a r ni ng t o l e a r n a pe r s on s pr e f e r e nc e ba s e d on t he i ror de r s of a c t i on

30、s i n t he t a s k.B a s e d on how a pe r s on pe r f or m s t he s m a l l a s s e m bl y,t he r obotpr e di c t s w ha t t ha t pe r s on w i l l do i n t he l a r ge r a s s e m bl y,s a i d N e m l e ka r.F or e x a m pl e,i f t he r obots e e s t ha t a pe r s on l i ke s t o s t a r t t he s

31、m a l l a s s e m bl y w i t h t he e a s i e s t pa r t,i t w i l l pr e di c t t ha t t he y w i l ls t a r t w i t h t he e a s i e s t pa r t i n t he l a r ge a s s e m bl y a s w e l l.I n t he r e s e a r c he r s us e r s t udy,t he i r s y s t e m w a s a bl e t o pr e di c t t he a c t i o

32、ns t ha t hum a ns w i l l t a kew i t h a r ound 82%a c c ur a c y.W e hope t ha t our r e s e a r c h c a n m a ke i t e a s i e r f or pe opl e t o s how r obot sw ha t t he y pr e f e r,s a i d N e m l e ka r.B y he l pi ng e a c h pe r s on i n t he i r pr e f e r r e d w a y,r obot s c a nr e

33、duc e t he i r w or k,s a ve t i m e a nd e ve n bui l d t r us t w i t h t he m.T hi s t e c hnol ogy c oul d a l s o be us e f uli n i ndus t r i a l s e t t i ng s w he r e w or ke r s a r e t a s ke d w i t h a s s e m bl i ng pr oduc t s i n l a r ge num be r s,s a vi ngt i m e a nd r e duc i n

34、g t he r i s k of i nj ur y or a c c i de nt s.A ddi t i ona l l y,i t c oul d he l p pe r s ons w i t hdi s a bi l i t i e s t o m or e e a s i l y a s s e m bl e pr oduc t s a nd m a i nt a i n i nde pe nde nc e.O ur g oa l i s not t o r e pl a c e hum a ns on t he f a c t or y f l oor.I e xpe c t

35、 s i m i l a r f i ndi ng s i n ot he ra ppl i c a t i ons a s w e l l,s a i d N i kol a i di s.A r obot t ha t c a n qui c kl y l e a r n our pr e f e r e nc e s c a n he l p uspr e pa r e a m e a l,r e a r r a nge f ur ni t ur e or do hous e r e pa i r s,ha vi ng a s i g ni f i c a nt i m pa c t o

36、n our da i l yl i ve s.8.W ha t doe s t he unde r l i ne d pa r t m e a n i n P a r a gr a ph 1?A.I t s r e f r e s hi ng.B.I t s c ha l l e ngi ng.C.I t s una c hi e va bl e.D.I t s r i di c ul ous.9.W ha t do r e s e a r c he r s w a nt t o t e a c h r obot s t o do i n a s s e m bl y t a s ks?A.T

37、 o pr e di c t hum a n pr e f e r e nc e s.B.T o g e t t he t a s ks f i ni s he d e a s i l y.C.T o t hi nk on t he i r ow n.D.T o a voi d hum a n e r r or s.10.W ha t c a n w e l e a r n a bout t he r obot s f r om t he l a s t t w o pa r a gr a phs?A.T he y c a n r e pl a c e hum a ns.B.T he y v

38、e be e n w i de l y us e d.C.T he y v e i m pr ove d t he i r a c c ur a c y.D.T he y c a n do g ood t o t he di s a bl e d.11.W he r e c a n t he t e xt pr oba bl y be f ound?A.I n a l a b g ui de book.B.I n a c om put e r t e x t book.C.I n a s c i e nc e ne w s pa pe r.D.I n a n a c a de m i c pa

39、 pe r.DA ne w pi c t ur e book c a l l e d W he n D i nos a ur s C onque r e d t he S ki e s:T he I n c r e di bl e S t or y of B i r dE vol ut i on e x pl a i ns t he s c i e nt i f i c i de a t ha t bi r ds a r e di nos a ur s.T he w r i t e r J i ng m a i O C onnorde s c r i be s he r s e l f on

40、I n s t a gr a m a s a de a d bi r d f a n.W i t h he r P hD,s he w or ks a t t he C hi c a g o F i e l dM us e um a s a n e x pe r t on t he e vol ut i on of bi r ds a nd f l y i ng di nos a ur s.O C onnor s a y s pe opl e m a y know t ha t bi r ds a r e l i t t l e di nos a ur s.B ut t he y m i g

41、ht not c onne c t t ha tf a c t t o t he bi r ds t he y s e e.O ne pur pos e of he r book,s he s a i d,i s t o a c hi e ve i t.O C onnor a l s o w a nt spe opl e t o s e e bi r ds a s s he doe s a s f a s c i na t i ng f l y i ng di nos a ur s.I n he r book,O C onnor a l s o t a l ks a bout t he l a

42、 r ge r i de a of s c i e nc e na m e l y t he i m por t a nc e ofm a ki ng m i s t a ke s.E a c h m i s t a ke,s he s a i d,l e a ds us c l os e r t o t he t r ut h.S c i e nc e i s e s s e nt i a l l y a s e r i e sof m i s t a ke s.A nd e ve r y m i s t a ke,y o u know,i nf or m s us a l i t t l

43、e bi t m or e a nd g i ve s us a l i t t l e bi t m or ei nf or m a t i on.B ut pr e t t y m uc h e ve r y t hi ng t ha t w e t hi nk i s t r ut h r i ght now i s pr oba bl y a t l e a s t pa r t l yw r ong.Y ou know,t he r e i s s o m uc h w e don t know.B ut m i s t a ke s a r e pa r t of t he pr

44、oc e s s.O C onnor i s a C hi ne s e-I r i s h A m e r i c a n w ho g r e w up i n P a s a de na,C a l i f or ni a.S he di d nota l w a y s w a nt t o s t udy t he r e m a i ns of a nc i e nt l i vi ng t hi ng s.S he be ga n s t udy i ng g e ol og y,l i ke he rm ot he r.B ut i n m y c a s e,m y m ot

45、 he r w e nt ba c k t o s c hool t o do he r P hD w he n I w a s a r ound 10 y e a r sol d.A nd s o,s he ha d f our ki ds.S o,s he w oul d t a ke us w i t h he r t o not onl y t he l a bor a t or y,but a l s oi nt o t he f i e l d,w hi c h m e a ns g oi ng out t o c ol l e c t s a m pl e s.S o,I f e

46、 l l i n l ove w i t h g e ol ogy.H ow e ve r,O C onnor ha d a l a r ge r g oa l i n m i nd w he n s he w r ot e he r book.S he s a i d,T hr oughha vi ng g r e a t e r r e s pe c t f or t he l i vi ng a ni m a l s a r ound us,I hope t ha t pe opl e s t a r t t o t hi nk m or e a bouthow t he y i m p

47、a c t t he e nvi r onm e nt t hr ough t he i r a c t i ons,s o t ha t w e c a n a l l m ove t ow a r ds a m or es us t a i na bl e f ut ur e.12.W hi c h i s one of t he g oa l s of O C onnor s book a c c or di ng t o P a r a gr a ph 2?A.T o m a ke c onne c t i ons.B.T o w r i t e a r e vi e w.C.T o

48、g i ve i ns t r uc t i ons.D.T o m a ke a pr of i t.13.W ha t doe s O C onnor t hi nk of m i s t a ke s?A.U na voi da bl e.B.M e a ni ngl e s s.C.I n va l ua bl e.D.U nc ont r ol l a bl e.14.W ha t c a n be l e a r ne d f r om P a r a gr a ph 4 a bout t he a ut hor?A.S he ha d c om pl e x s oc i a l

49、 r e l a t i ons hi ps.B.S he w a nt e d t o be a g e ol ogy t e a c he r.C.H e r m ot he r w a s he r g e ol ogy t e a c he r.D.H e r m ot he r ha d e a r l y e f f e c t s on he r.15.W ha t doe s O C onnor e x pe c t of he r r e a de r s?A.B e i ng m i ndf ul of w ha t t he y w i l l s a y.B.C r e

50、 a t i ng a m or e s us t a i na bl e l i f e s t y l e.C.O r ga ni z i ng m or e out door a c t i vi t i e s.D.T r y i ng t o m a ke us e of t he f i ndi ng s.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余选项。H ow t o m a ke a s m a l l t a l k