2023届全国高考英语模拟试卷（八）听力.pdf

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1、高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷（八）（时 间：120分 钟；满 分：150分）注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号、填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 山。写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 案 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部

2、 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 山。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅

3、 读 一 遍。1.When will the man play volleyball?A.Today.B.This weekend.C.Today and tomorrow.【答 案】A【解 析】【原 文】M:Im playing volleyball after school.（1）Do you want to play?W:No,I?ve got tennis practice today and tomorrow.But maybe this weekend?M:My younger brother has a baseball tournament then.W:OK.2.How mu

4、ch will the woman spend?A.$220.B.$230.C.$250.【答 案】B【解 析】【原 文】W:I need a bike to get to my new job.How much does this one cost?M:That bike is the cheapest one we have,and it costs$200.But this bike is much better and costs$220.W:Thanks,but Ill take the cheaper one.I also want this helmet that costs$3

5、0.(2)3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A book.B.European paintings.C.A yellow coat.【答 案】A【解 析】【原 文】M:What exactly are you looking for?W:I am looking for a collection of the 19th century European paintings.M:Is it the book on yourleft,the one with the yellow cover?(3)W:Let me see.Yeah,this is w

6、hat I want.Thanks a lot.4.What will the man probably do with the computer?A.Have it fixed.B.Give it to the woman.C.Get a new one.【答 案】C【解 析】【原 文】W:Well,your computer is broken.It won?t turn on.How did you break it?M:I don?t know.I dropped it two weeks ago,but it was working well until yesterday.It?s

7、 sevenyears old,though.I think it was almost time to get a new one,anyway.(4)5.Why is the girls father special?A.He finds time for his kids.B.He has an important job.C.He makes time for himself.【答 案】A【解 析】【原 文】W:My father is a man who knows whats important in life 一 he has a demanding job,buthe stil

8、l makes time for his children.(5)M:That?s really special.Most people with important jobs aren?t able to do that.第 二 节：(共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，共 2 2.5分)02/27听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A.B.CA.B.C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置，听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小

9、 题,每 小 题 5 秒 钟，听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6 至 7 题。6.When did the man start drawing?A.Five years ago.B.When he was five years old.C.Six years ago.7.How does the woman feel about the mans art?A.She thinks it is great.B.She is too shy to tell him.C.She likes

10、 his photography the most.【答 案】6.B 7.A【解 析】【原 文】W:Wow,I had no idea you were such a good artist!When did you learn to paint?M:I started studying one year ago.But Ive been drawing since I was five years old.(6)I?ve alsobeen taking pictures for six years,when my dad gave me my first camera for my birt

11、hday.I thinkphotography has really helped me with my painting.W:Your art is great!(7)Why don?t you tell people you?re an artist?M:I?m too shy to tell anybody about my art.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.Which countries has the woman already been to?A.Canada and Australia.B.Singapore and America.C.China an

12、d Korea.9.What can we learn about Norway?A.It is always cold all over the country.B.It snows almost everywhere in winter.C Its very dry in summer.【答 案】8.C 9.B【解 析】【原 文】M:Which countries have you been to?W:Ive been to most of the countries in Europe,several countries in Asia China,Japan,Korea,and Tha

13、iland and to the United States and Canada.(8)M:I thought you had been to Australia too.W:No,but I?m planning on visiting Australia and New Zealand soon.Which is the most beautifulcountry you?ve been to?M:I think I?d say Norway.W:Isn?t it really cold there?M:Well,the north of Norway is almost always

14、cold,but farther south,it can be fairly warmin summer.Its a wet country,so theres snow almost everywhere in winter.(9)听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 0至 1 2题。10.Why will the man be late?A.Hes stuck in traffic.B.He had an accident.C.He didnt make it onto the bridge in time.11.When is the plane scheduled to leave

15、?A.In 45 minutes.B.In two hours.C.In 30 minutes.12.How does the man probably feel?A.Positive.B.Stressed out.C.Apologetic.【答 案】10.A 11.B 12.B【解 析】【原 文】M:Hey,I?m calling to say that I?m running late to the airport.Can you make sure that the planedoesn?t take off without me?W:I?ll try.M:Thank you.Tm ju

16、st sitting here in traffic.(10)There must be an accident or something.I?vebeen here fbr 30 minutes,and I?ve barely made it onto the bridge.W:Oh,that?s not good.M:This traffic is really stressing me out.(12)I don?t want to have to take a later flight!W:I?msure you?ll be able to make it.The plane does

17、n leave for another 2 hours.(11)M:Yes,but Google Maps is telling me that I won?t be at the airport for another hour and 45minutes,which means I?ll only have 15 minutes to check my bags,get through security,and arriveat the gate.That?s impossible!04/27W:You can ask to skip to the head of the line in

18、security.They?re usually pretty good about thatwhen you think you might miss your flight.M:I hope so.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 3至 1 6题。13.Why did the man get a new job?A.He wanted to work closer to his house.B.He wanted to make more money.C.His old job was too stressful.14.What did the man probably do at

19、his last job?A.Handle money.B.Drive a car.C.Take care of patients.15.Where does the mans mother live?A.In Chicago.B.In California.C.In New York.16.What will the man do in a year?A.Move back to where his family live.B.Gain more experience in the hospital.C.Find enough time to visit his parents.【答 案】1

20、3.C 14.C 15.B 16.A【解 析】【原 文】M:Mom,I am going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago.I?m going to move there from NewYork in two months.W:That?s great!I thought you liked your old job.Why did you get a new job?M:I liked my co-workers,but working in a hospital was a very stressful job.(13)(14)I had to

21、worklong hours and I am scared of blood!Plus,I had to drive almost an hour to the hospital everymorning.(14)W:Will you make more money working at the bank?M:No,I will make a little less.But if I work hard,I will get promoted.W:I thought you were going to look for a new job in California,where your f

22、amily live.(15)Wemiss you,and you never have enough time to visit us.Why can?t you work at a bank in California?M:I am going to work at this bank for a year.Then I will try to transfer to a branch in Californianear you and dad!(16)I really want to move back to California,but I can?t just pick up and

23、 leave.Working at this bank will give me some good experience.听 第 1 0段 材 料，回 答 第 1 7至 2 0 题。17.Where is Washington Square Park located?A.In Upper Manhattan.B.Between 6th St.and 4th St.C.In the Washington Village neighborhood.18.What is true about Washington Square Park?A.It covers ten city blocks.B.

24、Dogs have their own areas to play.C.Eating and drinking are not allowed.19.Who especially likes the parks fountain area?A.Artists.B.Students.C.Children.20.When was the Washington Arch built?A.In 1889.B.In 1806.C.In 1871.【答 案】17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A【解 析】【原 文】Here,we have Washington Square Park,which is o

25、ne of the most famous New York City publicparks.It has played a central role in every major cultural movement in New York City forthe last 100 years.As you can see,it is located between 6th St.and 4th St.in theGreenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan.(17)The park covers eight city blocks,or

26、just under ten acres.Surrounding the park on all sides is New York University;those brickbuildings covered in dark green plants have been around since 1871,when the Washington(Square Park：华 盛 顿 广 场 公 园 位 于 纽 约 市，最 显 赫 的 两 个 景 点 为 纪 念 华 盛 顿 的 拱 门 以 及 一 个 大 型 喷 泉。园 内 摆 放 着 多 尊 雕 像，如 乔 治 华 盛 顿、亚 历 山 大

27、利 曼 荷 利 和 朱 塞 佩 加 里 波 底。)park first opened.Many of those buildings used to serve as homes and studios for artists,and thebenches in the park are popular places for painters,poets,dancers,and singers to get together.Thepark?s fountain area has long been one of the city?s most popular spots for reside

28、nts and tourists,and children love to skate and play games around the fountain.(19)There are two special areas fordogs to run around,(18)and during the hot summer months,many food and drink stands are set upinside the park.One of Washington Square Parks most recognizable features is the Washington06

29、/27Arch,which was built in 1889.（20）It was modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris,which wasbuilt in 1806.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AAre you moving out for the school term when you have food that you dont wa

30、nt or nolonger need?Donate it through Student Food Rescues food drive-Holiday Food Rescue!Student Food Rescue at the Boston University Community Service Center is collectingnon-perishable（不 易 腐 烂 的）food from students across campus.Whether its unopened cannedor boxed food you already own or you decid

31、e to buy a few extra canned goods during your nextgrocery store trip,all food will be donated to local soup kitchens,homeless shelters andorganizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th

32、.To make the donationprocesses as easy and accessible for students of Boston University,there will be donationboxes at various places across campus：East Campus：Myles Standish HallCentral Campus：Community Service CenterSouth Campus：518 Park Dr near the mailroomWest Campus：Sleeper Hall near the entran

33、ce to West dining hallWest Campus：1019 Commonwealth AveDonations will be collected in big cardboard boxes on the ground.There will be a publicnotice attached to the box,so it is clearly identifiable.Where Will the Donations Be Taken?The sourced donations will be taken to select community partners in

34、 the Greater BostonArea.Have Questions?Feel free to reach out to the SFR Program Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lancea t.21.Who is the drive to h e l p?A.T h e owners of nearby stores.B.Students in BostonUniversity.C.The local people in need of food.D.Some food organizations around.22.How man

35、y days do the donations last?A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.23.At which place are the donations collected on South Campus?A.Myles Standish Hall.B.1019 Commonwealth Ave.B.Community Service Center.D.518 Park Dr near the mailroom.【答 案】21.C 22.B 23.D【解 析】2 1题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 的 all food will be donated to loc

36、al soup kitchens,homeless sheltersand organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston a r e a.（所 有 食 物 将 捐 赠 给 当 地 的 施 粥 所、无 家 可 归 者 收 容 所 和 帮 助 解 决 波 士 顿 地 区 食 品 不 安 全 问 题 的 组 织。）”可 知，该 运 动 是 为 了 帮 助 当 地 需 要 食 物 的 人。故 选 C。【2 2题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 When and Where Can I Drop Off F o o d?部 分

37、 的“We will be dieting foodfrom December 13th to December 1 8 th.（我 们 将 从 12月 1 3日 到 12月 1 8日 收 集 食 物）”可 知，12月 1 3日 到 1 2月 1 8日 收 集 食 物，总 共 持 续 6 天。故 选 B。【2 3题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 When and Where Can I Drop Off F o o d?部 分 的“South Campus：.5 18 ParkDr near the mailroom”可 知,南 校 区 收 集 食 物 的 地 方 在 518 Park

38、Dr near the mailroomo故 选 DoBWhen clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant,160,000 residents were told to simply cut and run.However,it seems only 159,998 residentslistened.The other two 一 Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato 一 remained.The two men wouldgive up ev

39、erything rather than let other beings starve.Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor,the two men,unrelated to one another,both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were leftbehind when the evacuation order was given.Reports from Reuters and DW state th

40、at 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him inhis home in the mountainsalong with a dog he adopted named Pochi.Kato says he will stay08/27with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.Matsumura left the city at first,but returned shortly after for his own animals.Oncere

41、turned,the now 55-year-old realized that everyone elses pets and livestock were still there,so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs,cats,dogs,ponies,ostriches,and cows.GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs hadnot eaten in

42、several days.After it became clear that no-one was coming back to theneighborhood,he went around unchaining dogs from trees,letting cows out of their barns,andfeeding anything in need,earning him the nickname the Guardian of Fukushimas Animals”.Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky.T

43、hough proud of what Kato andMatsumura have done,their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area.Yet they seem to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with theiranimals,come what may.24.What does the phrase other beings in paragraph 1 probably refer

44、to?A.Animals.B.People.C.Plants.D.Residents.25.What kind of person is Sakae Kato?A.Curious.B.Caring.C.Ambitious.D.Lonely.26.What do we know about Naoto Matsumura?A.He is 57 years old.B.He knows Kato very well.C.He has dozens of animals to look after.D.He lives 12.5 miles from the exclusion zone.27.Wh

45、at can we infer about the two men from the text?A.They will follow the advice of their families.B.They will call on more people to protect animals.C.They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness.D.They have no regard for their own safety.【答 案】24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D【解 析】【分 析】这 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。两 个 当 地 居 民 甘

46、 愿 留 在 福 岛 核 泄 漏 的 禁 区 里 照 料 被 遗 弃 的 动 物，虽 然 家 人 们 不 赞 同 这 样 做，但 他 们 决 定 无 论 如 何 也 要 跟 这 些 动 物 待 在 一 起。【2 4题 详 解】词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 第 二 段 Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damagedreactor,the two men,unrelated to one another,both live alone while taking care of dozens ofanimals that we

47、re left behind when the evacuation order was given.（这 两 人 住 在 受 损 反 应 堆 周 围 12.5英 里（约 合 1.6公 里）的 禁 区 内，彼 此 毫 无 关 系，两 人 都 独 自 生 活，同 时 照 顾 数 十 只 动 物，这 些 动 物 是 在 疏 散 命 令 下 达 后 被 留 在 那 里 的）”可 知，这 两 个 人 照 顾 留 在 核 污 染 区 的 猫 和 狗。所 以 画 线 部 分 指 代 的 是 动 物。故 选 A。【2 5题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 二 段“Living within the

48、12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damagedreactor,the two men,unrelated to one another,both live alone while taking care of dozens ofanimals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.（这 两 人 住 在 受 损 反 应 堆 周 围 12.5英 里（约 合 1.6公 里）的 禁 区 内，彼 此 毫 无 关 系，两 人 都 独 自 生 活，同 时 照 顾 数 十 只 动 物，这 些

49、动 物 是 在 疏 散 命 令 下 达 后 被 留 在 那 里 的）”以 及 第 三 段“Reports from Reutersand DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in themountainsalong with a dog he adopted named Pochi.Kato says he will stay with his cats andensure they are comfortable all through theirlives.（来 自 路 透 社 和

50、 DW 的 报 道 称，57 岁 的 Kato有 4 1只 猫 和 他 一 起 生 活 在 他 山 区 的 家 中，还 有 一 只 他 收 养 的 名 叫 波 奇 的 狗。K ato说，他 将 和 他 的 猫 呆 在 一 起，确 保 它 们 一 生 都 过 得 舒 适 厂 可 知，Kat。不 仅 照 顾 自 己 的 猫，还 照 顾 领 养 的 狗 并 确 保 他 们 一 生 都 过 得 舒 适，说 明 他 是 一 个 有 爱 心 的 人。故 选 B。【2 6题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone