2023届中山纪念高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 请 注 意：1.答 题 前 请 将 考 场、试 室 号、座 位 号、考 生 号、姓 名 写 在 试 卷 密 封 线 内，不 得 在 试 卷 上 作 任 何 标 记。2.第 一 部 分 选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，需 将 答 案 写 在 试 卷 指 定 的 括 号 内，第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题 答 案 写 在 试 卷 题 目 指 定 的 位 置 上。3.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，

2、满 分 3 0分）1.Despite the fact that his scores were good,they were hardly as excellent as a student with his i n t e l l i g e n c e A.achieved B.had achievedC.would achieve D.should have achieved2.The guidance teacher was their adviser,offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A.a

3、rose B.encounteredC.emerged D.evaluated3.Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little.We cant h a v e.A.a worse one B.a nicer one C.a worst one D.a nicest one4.The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最 爱 will be on at 8 pm.What about picking you up at 7pm?All right.I will have come back from work by then

4、,and I you at home.A.will be waiting for B.will wait for C.have been waiting for D.am waiting for5.Our boss is too strict with us.I cant in with the work situation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take6.Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh,to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel

5、excited.A.What B.how C.that D.why7.a single world can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A.Just as B.Even thoughC.Until D.Unless8.Difficulties strengthen the m i n d,l a b o u r does the body.A.if B.asC.for D.so9.I*d advise anyone to put aside a

6、proportion of their earnings.A.nothing great is easy B.nothing comes from nothingC.a bad penny always turns upD.a penny saved is a penny earned10.Yumin,the late famous physicist,often encouraged his students to what they believed in,even when facingstrong opposition.A.come up with B.take charge ofC.

7、put up with D.stand up for11.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A.were Kathy not to pick B.had Kathy not pickedC.if Kathy hasn9t picked D.if Kathy did not pick12.Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a r o b o t-d o c t o r,w i l l be used to operate onpati

8、ents with more accuracy.A.what;that B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;what13.1 like your new shoes!一 Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A.as B.whenC.after D.before14.The boy was waving his stick in the street and i t missed the child standing nearby.A.closely B.narrowly

9、 C.nearly D.hardly15.Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama“Bright Sword”is a fiction,much o f happened ishistorically true.A.that B.what C.which D.it16.-Can you spare me a few minutes now?,but ril be free this afternoon.A.Im afraid not B.Pm not sureC.Yes,with pleasure D.No,I wont17.How abou

10、t plan to open a branch?一 I should say it w as failure.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;/D.the;a18.They are smiling.There much trouble solving the problem.A.couldnt be B.mustnt beC.cant have been D.mustnt have been19.What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good.Actually I feel like for Ive

11、 made little progress in Maths.A.Daniel in the lion9s den B.Achilles9 heelC.a good Samaritan D.a sacred cow20.These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A.built up B.packed up C.brought up D.took up第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列

12、短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）In recent years,a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake areinfluenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy,including our eating environment andour perception（感 知）of the food in front of

13、 us.Studies have shown,for instance,that eating in front of the TV（or a similar distraction）can increase both hungerand the amount of food consumed.Even simple visual clues,like plate size and lighting,have been shown to affectportion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term me

14、mory also may play a role in appetite.Several hours after a meal,peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food they*d seen in frontof themin other words,how much they remembered eating.This disparity（新 旧 研 究 的 差 异）suggests the memory of our previous mea

15、l may have a bigger influence on ourappetite than the actual size of the meal,says Jeffrey M.Brunstrom,a professor of experimental psychology at theUniversity of Bristol.“Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal.We have identified anindependent role for me

16、mory for that meab Brunstrom says.This shows that the relationship between hunger andfood intake is more complex than we thought.”These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys responseto the food itself.In a 2011 study,for instance,people who

17、 drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separateoccasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones（荷 尔 蒙），depending on whether the shakes label saidit contained 620 or 140 calories.Moreover,the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theydconsumed a higher-calorie

18、shake.What does this mean for our eating habits?Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less,thenew findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and he

19、lp us control our appetite,Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A.How we feel the food we eat.B.When we eat our meals.C.What element the food contains.D.How fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the pre

20、vious meal?A.You would probably be more particular about food.B.You would not feel like eating the same food.C.You would have a good appetite.D.You would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?A.Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B.Food labels may influence our b

21、odys response to food.C.Hunger levels depend on one*s consumption of calories.D.People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A.Trick ourselves into eating less.B.Choose food with fewer calories.C.Concentrate on food while eatin

22、g.D.Pick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?A.Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B.Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C.Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D.Good eating habits will contribute to our health.22.（8 分）Some i

23、nternational languages are widely used for many purposes.Some minority lanuages will die outand some nations tend to keep minority languages.I reckon that most common used international languages ease ourlife quality and coinniunication with different nationalities.On the other hand,we need to help

24、improve minoritylanguages.There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year.Somecountries try to save dying languages.For instance,Australian Government created a project to save the language andculture of Maori who are Australian aborigines.And there

25、 are other projects to keep minority languages such asAmerican Indian language.However,the worldwide job market usually requires candidates who can speak English or other internationallanguages.People who cannot speak lingua franca（共 通 语）could hardly be promoted at work.For example,somecompanies nee

26、d an employee who can deal with foreign companies.So most people tend to learn at least oneinternational language that helps them to find a better job.Therefore,world needs one common lingua franca that should be spoken in any country.Consequently,onecommon language should be a required subject in e

27、very school.So anyone speaking one common language can travelwithout worries to any point of the world and trade their products.People will not be forced to learn many languages.In conclusion,vve should help minority nations to keep their languages for the cultural diversity.To ease theworldwide com

28、munication among nations,vve should create a common language and provide courses of it.As a result,no one will face a language issue.1、What does the underlined word reckon”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Deny.B.Fear.C.Ignore.D.Think.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Not all minority languages are usef

29、ul.B.Some minority languages have died out.C.Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.D.American Indian language is well preserved.3、Why do most people study more international languages?A.It benefits their journey.B.They can earn more money.C.It does good to find a good job.D.They are eager to ge

30、t promoted.4、How can we stay away from language problems?A.By learning a common language.B.By wiping out minority languages.C.By studying more languages at college.D.By communicating more with foreigners.23.（8 分）The following are advertisements for books from A.If you are interested in one of them,y

31、oucan contact us.Surely,youll find every penny of yours is worth it,because they are all best sellers.The Silent Wife:An emotional page turner with a twist that will take your breath awayFeb 24,2017 by Kerry FisherPaperback$6.64 save you$4.35FREE Shipping on qualified ordersIn stock Make Your Bed:Li

32、ttle Things That Can Change Your life.And Maybe the World Apr 4,2017 by William H.McRavenHardcover$10.40 save you$7.6FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMore Buying Choices$6.16.Furiously Happy:A Funny Book About Horrible ThingsFeb 7,2017 by Jenny LawsonPaperback$5.95 save you$10.04FREE Shipping on qua

33、lified ordersMore Buying Choices$5.52Hardcover$15.19 save you$11.80FREE Shipping on qualified orders Magpie Murders:A Novel:this brilliant,attractive thriller weaves a classic mystery story worthy of AgathaChristie into an original modern-day mystery.Mar 27,2018 by Anthony HorowitzPaperback$11.59 sa

34、ve you$5.4FREE Shipping on qualified ordersAvailable for pre-order.This item will be released on March 27,2018.1、Which of the following books save you the most?A.Furiously HappyB.Make Your BedC.The Silent WifeD.Magpie Murders2、Which of the following books can be ordered in advance?A.The Silent WifeB

35、.Make Your BedC.Furiously HappyD.Magpie Murders3、What do all the books have in common?A.They are all best sellers of the same year.B They all have hardcover and paperback.C.They are all mystery stories.D.They all have discounted prices.24.（8 分）Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlig

36、ht being judged for each little mistake youmake.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a timecapsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that theywill reject and dislike you.

37、You seek to be socially perfect.Academically you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would sayits goodto have high standards they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If youcome up less than your desired goal you fee

38、l as though you have failed9 but you9re far from failingy you just dont see itthat way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid,and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighsyou down and you wear thefctnot good enoughlabel each and every day.You not only have high standards for

39、 yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to yourexpectations,then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to getthings right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo（单 飞）and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your

40、unrealisticexpectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American dream thats damaging ouremotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our body,in our

41、 performance,and in our relationships.In asociety that overstates mistakes,is it any wonder that so many youn people attempt the impossible task of beinperfect?We all have flawst fears,and make mistakes and thafs perfectly OK.Ifs our imperfections that make lifeinteresting and they help us grow into

42、 a stronger more adaptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve theimpossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.1、What might be the most suitable title of the text?A.Far from failing B.Perfectly ImperfectC.Perfectionism Phenomenon D.Unachievable American Dream2、Which of the following is

43、a perfectionist most likely to agree?A.Nobody is perfect.B.Be generous with praise.C.There is no best,only better.D.A contented mind is an everlasting feast.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A.More and more people are tolerating mistakes.B The society is partly to blame

44、 for perfectionism.C.Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.D.Its unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.4、What does the author think of imperfection?A.I f s part of our life.B.It9s unbearable.C.It deserves to be overcome.D.It does harm to our mental health.25.（10 分）A proje

45、ct in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.The Waste Innovation Center,funded by the European Unions Global Climate Change Alliance）shows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products,which they can then sell inlocal markets.Woo

46、d-like waste is recycled into charcoal（木 炭），for example9 which can be used to supersede firewood and reducethe number of trees that are cut down for firewood.Food waste is recycled into compost（混 合 月 匕 料）to function asenvironmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things

47、.Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Women9s Initiative（GWI）,among others,the project provides womenwith skills they can use to become self-sufficient（自 给 自 足 的）.Women learning at the center come from fivecommunities,and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that

48、 will provide them with anincome,according to The Guardian.Isatou Ceesay,who now leads the GWI,highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country,tellingThe Guardian,“In terms of education,women are the ones who are always behind.Boys are chosen to go to school.When we conduct our tra

49、ining,we find women can do a lot,but dont know who they are,or how to implement（实 施）things.”According to the World Health Organizations Country Cooperation Strategy 20082013 report,the mainenvironmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sireng Bakurin,executive directo

50、r of the National Environment Agency,has voiced concern over health andenvironmental risks,such as water pollution,the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poorwaste management.1、What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?A.Develop local markets in Brikama.B.Teach w