七年级重点词组归纳_外语学习-英语词汇.pdf

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1、精心整理 欢迎下载 Unit 5 Our School Life Topic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1.wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3.go dancing/shopping/skating/swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳 go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式：on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by sub

2、way 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 5.take the subway/bus/car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车 6.drive a car to work=go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work=go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去上学 7.ride a bike/horse 骑自行车；骑马 8.after school/class 放学以后；下课以后 9.play the piano/gui

3、tar/violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball/soccer/football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动 10.next to 紧挨着，在旁边 11.a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图 12.on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末 13.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes/le

4、ssons/a meeting 上课；上课；开会 14.watch TV/movies/games/the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels/newspapers/books 看小说；报纸；书 15.wash one s face /clothes 洗脸；衣服 16.反义词：up down,early late 近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到 17.the first/second/third/fourth day 第一；二；三；四天 18.clean the house 打扫房子 19.表示建筑物

5、（尤其学校建筑物）：on the playground 在操场 精心整理 欢迎下载 at school/home/table 在学校；家里；桌旁 in a computer room/teachers office/classroom building/gym/library/lab/canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂 20.around six o clock=at about six o clock 大约在六点 21.频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 二、重点句型：1.It s time

6、 to get up.该起床的时候了。It s time for breakfast.=It s time to have breakfast=It s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了 2.You must go to school early.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3.Happy New Year!The same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4.How about you?=What about you?你怎么样？5.It

7、 tastes good.它尝起来很好。It sounds good.它听起来很好。6.How do you usually go to school?I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually do after school?I usually play computer games.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7.How does she usually go to work?She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。What

8、does he usually do after class?He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8.The early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9.Where s Mr.Zhou going?He s going to Shanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1.区别含有 be 动词和行为动词的肯定句式。I am at home.I stay at home.I am stay at home.She stay at home.2.一

9、般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Are you at home?Do you stay at home?Does she stay at home?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Yes,I do.No,I don t.Yes,she does.No,she doesn t.I am not at home.I don t stay at home.She doesn t stay at home.3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。She plays computer games on Sundays.She studies English every morning.S

10、he goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4.用法：(1)表示现在的状况：I am a teacher.You are student.They are in London.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot.She plays tennis every morning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball.They do the cooking.表示交通方式步行坐船坐船乘飞机乘飞机坐火车搭乘地铁坐小汽车坐公共汽车骑

11、自行车搭乘地铁公共汽车小汽车驾车去上班乘公共汽车去上班步行去上学骑自行车骑马放学以后下课以后弹钢琴吉他小提琴打篮球踢足球打橄榄球玩电开看电视电影比赛动物看小说报纸书洗脸衣服反义词近义词早起迟到表示建筑物尤其学校建筑物在操场第一二三四天打扫房子精心整理欢迎下载它听起来很好在学校家里桌旁在电脑室教师办公室教学楼体操馆图书馆实验室食堂大约客观因素造成必须新年快乐也祝你新年快乐你怎么样它尝起来很好你通常怎样去上学我通常骑自行车去上学你通常放学做什么我通常玩电脑游戏她通常怎样去上班她通常开车去上班他通常下课后做什么他通常看小说早起的鸟儿有虫精心整理 欢迎下载 现在进行时：1.基本句式结构：I am pl

12、aying with a computer.2.现在分词构成法：go going play playing have having drive driving run running swim swimming begin beginning 3.用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner.她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I m going.我要走了。四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：How do you usually go to school?I usually go to school by bik

13、e.I m riding a bike now.What s she doing?She s dancing.Do you often go to the library?Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?重点词语：1.学科名词：政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术 politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E.Art 2.一周七天名词：星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 Sunday Monday Tues

14、day Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 3.swimming pool 游泳池 4.listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮 go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园 meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动 watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math

15、 problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动 learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏 5.be good at=do well in 擅长于 I am good at English.=I do well in English.6.be different from 与不同 the same as 与相同 7.do outdoor activities 进行户外活动 8.

16、every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次 9.反义词：boring interesting difficult easy begin finish 近义词：difficult hard 10.care about 关心；担心 11.try to do something 尝试去做某事 12.do one s best 尽力去做某事 do one s homework 做家作 表示交通方式步行坐船坐船乘飞机乘飞机坐火车搭乘地铁坐小汽车坐公共汽车骑自行车搭乘地铁公共汽车小汽车驾车去上班乘公共汽车去上班步行去上学骑自行车骑马放学以后下课以后弹

17、钢琴吉他小提琴打篮球踢足球打橄榄球玩电开看电视电影比赛动物看小说报纸书洗脸衣服反义词近义词早起迟到表示建筑物尤其学校建筑物在操场第一二三四天打扫房子精心整理欢迎下载它听起来很好在学校家里桌旁在电脑室教师办公室教学楼体操馆图书馆实验室食堂大约客观因素造成必须新年快乐也祝你新年快乐你怎么样它尝起来很好你通常怎样去上学我通常骑自行车去上学你通常放学做什么我通常玩电脑游戏她通常怎样去上班她通常开车去上班他通常下课后做什么他通常看小说早起的鸟儿有虫精心整理 欢迎下载 13.like doing something=love doing something 喜欢做某事 hate doing somethi

18、ng 讨厌做某事 14.noon break 午休 15.at half past six=at thirty past six=at six thirty六点半 at seven o clock=at seven 在七点 at five fifteen=at fifteen past five=at a quarter past five五点十五分 at fifteen to ten=at a quarter to ten=at nine forty-five 九点四十五分 16.for a little while 就一会儿 17.a student of Grade One 一年级的学生

19、 18.eat out 出去吃 19.get home 到家 二、重点句型：1.Which place do you like best?I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2.Swimming is my favorite sport.=I like swimming best.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3.Why do you think so?Because he likes sleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4.How often do you go to the library?V ery often.你经常去图书

20、馆吗？经常。5.Peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅长与足球。6.My interest is different from theirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.How many lessons do you have every day?你每天上多少节课？8.What time is school over?什么时候放学？9.I try to do my best each day.每天我都尽力做到最好。10.And if I always do my best,I need not care about the test.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试

21、 11.After dinner,I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。三、语法学习：以 How，Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词：how often,how long,how soon,how old,how many,how much,how big,how heavy,how wide,how far,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,what color,what time,what class 四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时

22、间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型：Which place do you like best?I like the computer room best.What s your favorite subject?Math is.How often do you?Every day.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.Do you like going to?Yes,I do./No,I don t.How many lessons do you have every day?We have seven lessons every day.When do mor

23、ning classes begin?At 7:20.Topic3 I like the school life here.一、重点词语：表示交通方式步行坐船坐船乘飞机乘飞机坐火车搭乘地铁坐小汽车坐公共汽车骑自行车搭乘地铁公共汽车小汽车驾车去上班乘公共汽车去上班步行去上学骑自行车骑马放学以后下课以后弹钢琴吉他小提琴打篮球踢足球打橄榄球玩电开看电视电影比赛动物看小说报纸书洗脸衣服反义词近义词早起迟到表示建筑物尤其学校建筑物在操场第一二三四天打扫房子精心整理欢迎下载它听起来很好在学校家里桌旁在电脑室教师办公室教学楼体操馆图书馆实验室食堂大约客观因素造成必须新年快乐也祝你新年快乐你怎么样它尝起来很好

24、你通常怎样去上学我通常骑自行车去上学你通常放学做什么我通常玩电脑游戏她通常怎样去上班她通常开车去上班他通常下课后做什么他通常看小说早起的鸟儿有虫精心整理 欢迎下载 1.反义词：first last,borrow return/give back end begin easyhard Interestingboring lostfound 同义词：endbe over,studylearn,of course certainly/sure,return give back come from be from(be=am/is/are)，have classhave lesson 2.名词单数转化

25、复数：life lives shelf shelves leaf leaves half halves child-children 名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful,use useful,care careful,beauty-beautiful interest interesting,excite exciting 3.between and 在与之间 4.school hall 学校大厅 5.Our School Times 学校时报 6.Everyday Science 每日科技 7.the school life 学校生活 8.most of them 他们大多数

26、9.wait for 等待 10 get home 到家 11.and so on 等等 12.on time 按时 13.Here it is.=Here you are.给你 14.learnfrom 向学习 二、重点句型：1.Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。2.What do you think of our school?It s very nice.I like the school life here.你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。3.。Wait a minute.=Just a minute.等一等。4.Thank you an

27、yway.=Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你 5.Thank you for your hard work.谢谢你们的努力工作。6.Thank you for asking me.谢谢你邀请我。7.I read them with great interest.（我读得津津有味）我带着极大的兴趣读它们。8.May I ask you some questions?Yes,please 我可以问你几个问题吗 9.Where do you come from?I come from Australia.=Where are you from?I m from Austral

28、ia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。10.How long can I keep it?Two weeks.我能借多久？两个星期。11.Do you have a problem?你有问题吗？12.What day is it today?It s Wednesday.今天是星期几？今天是星期三。13.What time does the class begin/end?几点上课/下课？14.What is your favorite subject?你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科）？What subject do you teach?你教什么学科？（哪一科）15 How often do yo

29、u do outdoor activities?你多常进行户外活动？16.How many lessons do you have every week?你每周上几节课？17.Why do don t you like English?你为什么喜欢英语/不喜欢英语？Because it s easy and interesting.因为它既容易又有趣。Because it s difficult and boring.因为它既难又烦人。18.I don t like math at all.我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。三、语法学习：There is/are某处（某时）有某物（某事）1.用法：表

30、示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西 几种基本句式：There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。表示交通方式步行坐船坐船乘飞机乘飞机坐火车搭乘地铁坐小汽车坐公共汽车骑自行车搭乘地铁公共汽车小汽车驾车去上班乘公共汽车去上班步行去上学骑自行车骑马放学以后下课以后弹钢琴吉他小提琴打篮球踢足球打橄榄球玩电开看电视电影比赛动物看小说报纸书洗脸衣服反义词近义词早起迟到表示建筑物尤其学校建筑物在操场第一二三四天打扫房子精心整理欢迎下载它听起来

31、很好在学校家里桌旁在电脑室教师办公室教学楼体操馆图书馆实验室食堂大约客观因素造成必须新年快乐也祝你新年快乐你怎么样它尝起来很好你通常怎样去上学我通常骑自行车去上学你通常放学做什么我通常玩电脑游戏她通常怎样去上班她通常开车去上班他通常下课后做什么他通常看小说早起的鸟儿有虫精心整理 欢迎下载 There isn t a book on the desk.桌上没有一本书。There aren t two pens on the desk.桌上没有两支笔。Is there a book on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isn t.桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。/不，没

32、有。Are there two pens on the desk?Yes,there are./No,there aren t.桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。/不，没有。3.与 have 的区别：I have a book.I don t have a book.Do you have a book?Yes,I do.No,I don t.She has a book.She doesn t have a book.Does she have a book?Yes,she does.No,she doesn t.现在进行时的特征：(结构 be+ving)1.Look!They are playin

33、g soccer on the playground.2.Listen!He is singing in the classroom.3.We are having an English class now.(at the moment)4.It s seven o clock in the evening.I am doing my homework.5.Where is Jim?(当问答动作时用进行时)He is having lunch in the dining-room.6.根据上下文提示：What are you doing?I am reading in the library.

34、四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。主要句型：May I ask you some questions?Yes,please.What do you think of our school?It s very nice.Can I borrow?Sure,here you are.How long can I keep it?Two weeks.But you must return it on time.There is/are Is there a bed in the room?Yes,there is.What are you/they doing

35、?I(We are)/They are)am reading stories.What is he/she doing?He/She is having a biology class.Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?词汇：1、in front of 在的前面 2、hear from sb.收到某人的来信 2、next to 靠近 3、give back归还 4、for a while 一会儿 5、go upstairs 上楼 6、have a look 看一看 7、put away 把收起来 8、

36、play with a ball 玩球 9、on the second floor 在第二层 10、look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管 二、句型:Why not go upstairs and have a look?表示交通方式步行坐船坐船乘飞机乘飞机坐火车搭乘地铁坐小汽车坐公共汽车骑自行车搭乘地铁公共汽车小汽车驾车去上班乘公共汽车去上班步行去上学骑自行车骑马放学以后下课以后弹钢琴吉他小提琴打篮球踢足球打橄榄球玩电开看电视电影比赛动物看小说报纸书洗脸衣服反义词近义词早起迟到表示建筑物尤其学校建筑物在操场第一二三四天打扫房子精心整理欢迎下载它听起来很好在学校家里桌旁在电脑室教师办公室

37、教学楼体操馆图书馆实验室食堂大约客观因素造成必须新年快乐也祝你新年快乐你怎么样它尝起来很好你通常怎样去上学我通常骑自行车去上学你通常放学做什么我通常玩电脑游戏她通常怎样去上班她通常开车去上班他通常下课后做什么他通常看小说早起的鸟儿有虫精心整理 欢迎下载 (1)go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 (2)have a look 看 have a look at 看 have a walk 散步 have a bath 洗澡 have a swim 游泳 have a talk 谈话 have a rest 休息 (3)Why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，

38、形同“Why dont+人称代词+动词原形上+？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用 Ok,lets/All right./Thats a good idea.Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。give back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在 give 和 back 的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.give it back/give them back 类似的短语还有 put away,put on,try on,take of

39、f,3.Lets play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。play computer games 玩电脑游戏 Lets=Let us 后接动词原形：让我们 4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。everywhere=here and there 处处；到处 play with 其后接人时，意为“与玩”其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）”play football,play basketball,play volleyball指技术性较高的运动 5.There is a wa

40、termelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。lots of=a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词 There are a lot of students in that school.（=many）There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)Theres a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、语法：There be 句型和 Have 的区别 类型 There be Have 涵义不同 侧重 存在关系，表示某地或某时间存在某人/某物，there 只是引导词，

41、无意义。如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。侧重 所属关系，示属于所拥有的东西，第三人称用 has。如：I have a nice watch.我有一块好看的手表。She has a new computer.她有一台新电脑。句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。2.否定式：There is/are+not+主语+其它。3.疑问式：-Is/Are there+主语+其它？-Yes,there is/are.-No,there isnt/arent 1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。2.吉伯定式：a)主语+dont/doesn

42、t have+其它；b)主语+havent/hasnt+其它。3.疑问式：a)-Do/does+主语+have+其它？-Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.b)-Have/Has+主语+其它？-Yes,主语+have/has./No,表示交通方式步行坐船坐船乘飞机乘飞机坐火车搭乘地铁坐小汽车坐公共汽车骑自行车搭乘地铁公共汽车小汽车驾车去上班乘公共汽车去上班步行去上学骑自行车骑马放学以后下课以后弹钢琴吉他小提琴打篮球踢足球打橄榄球玩电开看电视电影比赛动物看小说报纸书洗脸衣服反义词近义词早起迟到表示建筑物尤其学校建筑物在操场第一二三四天打扫房子精心整理欢迎下载它听起

43、来很好在学校家里桌旁在电脑室教师办公室教学楼体操馆图书馆实验室食堂大约客观因素造成必须新年快乐也祝你新年快乐你怎么样它尝起来很好你通常怎样去上学我通常骑自行车去上学你通常放学做什么我通常玩电脑游戏她通常怎样去上班她通常开车去上班他通常下课后做什么他通常看小说早起的鸟儿有虫精心整理 欢迎下载 主语+havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同 1.There is+单数主语/不可数主语如：There is some milk in hte bottle.There is a hat on the desk.2.There are+复数主语如：There are some flowers in the

44、basket.3.There is+单数主语+and+复数主语如：There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk.1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+如：She has many new clothes.Tom has a nice feather.2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+如:You have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用What

45、s+某地/某时？结构，其中谓语动词须用 is，且there 要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.-Whats on the wall?2.对 地 点 提 问 要 用 Where is/are there?如：There is a black car under the tree.-Where is there a black car?3.对主语的数量提问要用How many+主语（复数）+are there?/How much+主语（不可数）+is there?如：Therere three people in my family.-How ma

46、ny people are there in your family?Theres some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the bag?1.对主语提问要用Who/has/have+?如：Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater?We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms?2.对宾语提问要用What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have?如：My father has a big farm.What has your father?/Wh

47、at does your father have?3.对宾语的数量提问用How many+复数名词+have/has+主 语？/How much+不 可 数 名 词+have/has+主 语？或 How many+复 数 名 词+do/does+主 语+have?/How much+不 可 数 名 词+do/does+主语+have?如：I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?注意 there be 结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将 some 改为 any.如：There ar

48、e some dishes on the desk.-There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any.如：She has some fruit.-She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?注：在表示 附属于某物/某处的东西时，there be 结构与 have 句型都可以用。如：There are four windows in the

49、 classroom=The classroom has four windows.The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.Topic 2 What s your home like?一、词汇：look for 寻找 2、a parking lot 停车场 3、at the street corner 在街道的拐角 4、play the piano弹钢琴 5、knock at（the door）敲（门）6、hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 7、at 表示交通方式步行坐船坐船

50、乘飞机乘飞机坐火车搭乘地铁坐小汽车坐公共汽车骑自行车搭乘地铁公共汽车小汽车驾车去上班乘公共汽车去上班步行去上学骑自行车骑马放学以后下课以后弹钢琴吉他小提琴打篮球踢足球打橄榄球玩电开看电视电影比赛动物看小说报纸书洗脸衣服反义词近义词早起迟到表示建筑物尤其学校建筑物在操场第一二三四天打扫房子精心整理欢迎下载它听起来很好在学校家里桌旁在电脑室教师办公室教学楼体操馆图书馆实验室食堂大约客观因素造成必须新年快乐也祝你新年快乐你怎么样它尝起来很好你通常怎样去上学我通常骑自行车去上学你通常放学做什么我通常玩电脑游戏她通常怎样去上班她通常开车去上班他通常下课后做什么他通常看小说早起的鸟儿有虫精心整理 欢迎下载