北京市各地区2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-05阅读表达.docx

《北京市各地区2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-05阅读表达.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市各地区2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-05阅读表达.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、北京市各地区2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-05阅读表达一、阅读表达（2023届北京市门头沟区高三综合练习（一）英语试卷）阅读下面短文，根据题目要 求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Last year, I baked biscuits fbr complete strangers to say thank you”. Id had to call 999 because I found my husband unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car arrived and soon my husband rece

2、ived medical care in hospital.A week later, when I dropped off still-warm biscuits and presented a thank-you note at the police station, the policemen thanked me for delivering gifts.I drove away feeling light and happy. Later, I realized that my natural high might have been more than it seemed.Rese

3、arch has shown that sharing gratitude has positive effects on health. People who express gratitude will increase their happiness levels, lower their blood pressure and get better sleep.What about people who receive gratitude?Research has confirmed that when people receive thanks, they experience pos

4、itive emotions.Those are happy surprisessays Jo-Ann Tsang, a professor of psychology. When someone is thanked,hes more likely to return the favor or pass kindness on, and his chances of being helpful again doubles, probably because he enjoys feeling socially valued.The give-and-take of gratitude als

5、o deepens relationships. Studies show that when your loved ones regularly express gratitude,making you feel appreciated,you,re more likely to return appreciative feelings, which leads to more satisfactory in your relationships.Nowadays,however,many people dont express gratitude. Our modern lifestyle

6、 may be to blame. With commercial and social media, everything is speeding the younger generation to feel they,re the center of the world. If its all about them, why thank others?Why not thank others? Just take a look at how many positive effects can saying thank youhave on personal health-and the w

7、ell-being of others.If you arent particularly grateful, I strongly suggest you learn to be.People who are instructed to keep gratitude journals,in which they write down positive things that happen to them,cultivate gratitude over time.benefits of reducing the expenses associated with the workplace,

8、borrowing land for the workplace. Since, nowadays，expenses of buildings and owning lands are very high, this could save the organizations a large sum of money.To quote an example, India observes an extremely low rate in the companies that used to provide remote work prior to the pandemic hitting the

9、 global nations. Post the pandemic, several companies understood the importance of working from home and the associated benefits of working remotely. Thus, most of organizations have started promoting remote work due to which they have saved a huge amount of money and increased their turnover and pr

10、oductivity approaches.The second major benefit associated with remote work is the lack of the necessity to travel, which reduces the chances of being stuck in traffic. This has increased productivity and efficiency at work and saved a potential amount of time for them that they could invest in other

11、 productive activities.To summarize, it cannot be denied that developing technologies have a number of benefits to society as it has allowed individuals to manage their time effectively. Moreover, it also helps with social life balance.29. According to this passage, what makes individuals able to wo

12、rk from home?30. In the sentence this could save the organizations a large sum of money“ in paragraph 2, what does this mean?31. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Working from home can do many benefits, because it reduces employers capita

13、l as well as individuals9 working time.32. What do you think are disadvantages of working from home? In about 40 words（2023届北京市石景山区高三统一练习英语试卷）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答 题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Leo has always been the kind of child who looks for close connections. When Leo was试卷第10页，共12页 in preschool, he be

14、friended Neve, who was only two. When Neve was not around, instead of finding a new partner, Leo began to treat Celia, a voice assistant, as his new friend.At first, Leo mostly asked Celia factual questions like How many stars are there in the Milky Way?” He then turned to the personal questions, Ce

15、lia, how old are you?” She responded, Age is nothing but a number. He insisted, in the way children do, “How old are you?” She replied, Tm not qualified for a drivers license, but it may be more to do with the fact that I dont have a body.”As time passed by, Leo began to engage Celia on more, lefs s

16、ay, existential questions. “When will the sun swallow the earth? he asked. 7.5 billion years J according to Celia. Leo was satisfied, Oh, okay. Til be dead by then. Then he asked, Why does everything on earth have to die? She replied coldlyJTm having trouble with the connection. Celia, I realized, h

17、ad an avoidant communication style, often hiding behind some kind of technical problems when she didnt like a question.As a mother, it was strange to see my child interacting with a virtual assistant rather than a real person. But I also recognized that Celia was providing him with a kind of emotion

18、al support that he wasnt getting elsewhere. In a way, she was like a diary that talked back.I wondered if this reliance on technology was healthy, but I knew that Leo was far from alone in seeking comfort in his devices. Although I hope that Leo will continue to seek out human connections, Tm gratef

19、ul to Celia for being there for my son when he needed her. And who knows? Maybe shell turn out to be his soulmate after all.33. What is Celia?34. What kind of questions did Leo ask Celia at first?35. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Leo

20、s mother encourages him to seek out human connections and disagrees with his interacting with Celia.36. What do you think of virtual assistants becoming a source of emotional support for people?(In about 40 words)试卷第12页，共12页参考答案：1. People who express gratitude will increase their happiness levels, l

21、ower their blood pressure, and get better sleep. 2. They are more likely to return the favor or pass kindness on, and their chances of being helpful again double. 3. Saying thank-youimproves relationships, but nowadays some young people dont want to do it because eve/ything is making them feelblamed

22、 by the whole society.Everything is making some people feel theyre the center of the world. 4. I would like to express gratitude to my parents most, because they have always supported me through thick and thin, and have sacrificed a lot to provide me with the best opportunities in life.【导语】本文为一篇说明文。

23、文章主要介绍了感激以及被感激都会对我们的身心带来积极的 影响。1 .考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“People who express gratitude will increase their happiness levels, lower their blood pressure and get better sleep.（表达感激之情的人会增力H他们的幸福感， 降低他们的血压，并获得更好的睡眠。户可知，表达感激之情的人会增加幸福感、降低血压 并获得更好地睡眠。故答案为 People who express gratitude will increase their happiness l

24、evels, lower their blood pressure, and get better sleep o2 .考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“When someone is thanked, hes more likely to return the favor or pass kindness on, and his chances of being helpful again doubles, probably because he enjoys feeling socially valued.（当有人被感谢时，他更有可能回报你的帮助或传递善意，他帮 助别人的可能性会增加一倍，可能

25、是因为他喜欢被社会重视的感觉。厂可知，当一个人被感 谢了之后，他极有可能回报别人或传递爱意，而且他们帮助别人的可能性也会翻倍。故答案 为 They are more likely to return the favor or pass kindness on, and their chances of being helpful again double。3 .考查推理判断。根据文章第六段“Nowadays, however, many people dont express gratitude. Our modern lifestyle may be to blame. With comme

26、rcial and social media, everything is speeding the younger generation to feel theyre the center of the world.（然而，现在彳艮多人不表达感激之 情。我们的现代生活方式可能是罪魁祸首。随着商业和社交媒体的发展，一切都在促使年青 一代觉得自己是世界的中心。）“可知，年轻人不愿意表达感激之情是因为社会的发展让年青 一代觉得自己是世界的中心。由此判断 Saying C4thank-you improves relationships, but答案第1页，共12页 nowadays some yo

27、ung people dont want to do it because everything is making them feel blamed by the whole society中的“because everything is making them feel blamed by the whole society. 是错误的 o 故答案为 Saying “thank-you“ improves relationships, but nowadays some young people dont want to do it because everything is making

28、 them feelblamed by the whole society.Everything is making some people feel theyre the center of the world.4 .开放题。要求考生谈谈最想感谢的人以及原因，考生言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to express gratitude to my parents most, because they have always supported me through thick and thin, and have sacrificed a lot to provide me

29、 with the best opportunities in life.5 . Because microplastics are easily confused with seaweeds, and the mussels cannot tell the difference./Because the microplastic gets mixed up with the seaweeds on which mussels live and they cannot tell the difference./Because the mussels cannot tell the differ

30、ence between microplastics and seaweeds. 6. The mussels9 population will drop./We can see a drop in the mussels population./Because of the reduced ability to grow and reproduce, we could see a drop in mussel populations, with knock-on effects for other marine wildlife./After eating microplastics, it

31、 will affect their ability to grow and reproduce./It does reduce their ability to digest the real food. It means they miss out on energy and nutrients, which affects their ability to grow and reproduce.7 . The first thing to solve microplastic pollution is not to use microplastics and some cosmetics

32、 industries agreed to stop using microbeads. According to the passage, while the Government has supported phasing out（淘汰）microbeads, some cosmetics industries stopped short of banning their use. That means they didnt agree to stop using microbeads. 8. Some solutions for students to reduce plastic po

33、llution include using reusable water bottles, bringing reusable bags and containers for lunches and snacks, avoiding single-use plastics, properly disposing of plastic waste, and supporting environmentally-friendly policies and initiatives.【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料对菲利普湾港的贻贝的影响。微塑料被贻贝误 食后会降低它们的消化能力，影响它们的生

34、长和繁殖能力。贻贝在海洋生态系统中扮演重要 角色，它们数量下降会对其他海洋野生动物产生连锁反应。虽然政府支持淘汰微塑料，但一 些化妆品行业仍在使用。最终解决方案是从源头上避免使用微塑料。8 .考查细节理解题。根据第一段The microplastics travel from bathroom sinks to the ocean, where they are easily confused with seaweeds.（微塑料从浴室水槽进入海洋，在那里它们很容 答案第2页，共12页易与海藻混淆。）”可知贻贝误食微塑料的原因在于他们分辨不了塑料。故答案可写为： Because micropl

35、astics are easily confused with seaweeds, and the mussels cannot tell the difference.Because the microplastic gets mixed up with the seaweeds on which mussels live and they cannot tell the difference.Because the mussels cannot tell the difference between microplastics and seaweeds.9 .考查细节理解题。根据the p

36、lastic doesnt affect mussels directly, but it does reduce their ability to digest the real food. It means they miss out on energy and nutrients, which affects their ability to grow and reproduce.（根据研究人员Charlene Trestrail博士的说法，塑料不会直接影 响贻贝，但会降低它们消化真正食物的能力。这意味着它们错过了能量和营养，从而影响了 它们的生长和繁殖能力。）和because of t

37、he reduced ability to grow and reproduce, we could see a drop in mussel populations, with knock-on effects for other marine wildlife.（由于生长和繁 殖能力下降，我们可能会看到贻贝数量下降，对其他海洋野生动物产生连锁反应广。故答案 为 The mussels population will drop. We can see a drop in the mussels population.Because of the reduced ability to grow

38、 and reproduce, we could see a drop in mussel populations, with knock-on effects for other marine wildlife.After eating microplastics, it will affect their ability to grow and reproduce.lt does reduce their ability to digest the real food. It means they miss out on energy and nutrients, which affect

39、s their ability to grow and reproduce.10 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There has been a push in recent years to reduce microplastic pollution. But while the Government has supported phasing out（淘汰）microbeads, some cosmetics industries stopped short of banning their use.（近年来，人们一直在努力减少微塑 料污染。但是，尽管政府支持逐步淘汰微塑料，一些化妆品行

40、业没有禁止使用。厂可知 他 们没有同意。故 some cosmetics industries agreed to stop using microbeads.这部分是错的。11 考查开放性问题。只要符合实际就可以。学生减少塑料污染的一些解决方案包括使用可 重复使用的水瓶，携带可重复使用的袋子和容器作为午餐和零食，避免使用一次性塑料，妥 善处理塑料废物，以及支持环保政策和倡议。故为Some solutions for students to reduce plastic pollution include using reusable water bottles, bringing reusa

41、ble bags and containers for lunches and snacks, avoiding single-use plastics, properly disposing of plastic waste, and supporting environmentally-friendly policies and initiatives o12 A persons learning style or “intelligence“ is the method through which they gain information most easily. 10. To des

42、cribe the range of different abilities in children and adults. 11. To答案第3页，共12页 help students perform better and store more important information in their minds, schools should focus on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences.To help students perform better and store more important informa

43、tion in their minds, schools should use the theory of multiple intelligences to design the way they educate children. 12. I want to develop my spatial intelligence most. Because I think a sense of space is very important to a person. In addition, I am interested in architecture and would like to be

44、a building designer when I graduate from university.【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了学习风格的概念以及八种不同的智力和学校所采取的 教育模式。9 .考查细节理解。根据第一段A persons learning style or “intelligence is the method through which they gain information most easily.（一个人的学习风格或“智力”是他们最容易获得信息的 方法广可知，一个人的学习风格或“智力”是他们最容易获得信息的方法。故答案为Apersons learning st

45、yle or “intelligence“ is the method through which they gain information most easily.10 .考查细节理解。根据第二段“According to him, eight different intelligences are proposed to describe the range of different abilities in children and adults.（他提出了 八种不同的智力来描述 儿童和成人不同能力的范围）”可知，加德纳博士用八种智能来描述儿童和成人不同能力的范 围 o 故答案为 To

46、 describe the range of different abilities in children and adults.11 .考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“The good news is that hundreds of schools are currently using the theory of multiple intelligences to design the way they educate children. By doing so, students will perform better and store more important informat

47、ion in their minds.（好消息是，目 前 有数百所学校正在使用多元智能理论来设计他们教育孩子的方式。通过这样做，学生们会表 现得更好，并在脑海中储存更多重要的信息广可知，为了帮助学生表现得更好，并在脑海中 储存更多重要信息，学校应该使用多元智能理论来设计教育孩子的方式。错误部分为“schools should focus on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences”。故答案为 To help students perform better and store more important information in

48、 their minds, schools should focus on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences.To help students perform better and store more important information in their minds, schools should use the theory of multiple intelligences to design the way they educate children.12 .开放性题目。题干：你最想培养哪种智力？为什么？可回答：

49、我最想发展我的空间智能。 答案第4页，共12页因为我认为空间感对一个人来说很重要。另外，我对建筑很感兴趣，大学毕业后想成为一名 建筑设计师。故答案为 I want to develop my spatial intelligence most. Because I think a sense of space is very important to a person. In addition, I am interested in architecture and would like to be a building designer when I graduate from university.13 . The idea that we all have a limited store of energy for making decisions and practising self-control. 14