2022-2023学年吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、梅河口市第五中学20222023学年度上学期月考考试高三英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至9页，第n卷9至11 页，共11页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共95分） 注意事项： 1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小

2、题海小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man suffering from?A. A stomachache. B. A fever. C. A headache.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.3. What is the man

3、doing?A. Asking for help for himself.B. Asking about a little girl.C. Reporting a car accident.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. The jacket. C. Their health.5. What color is the boys b汰e?A. White. B. Red. C. Blue.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

4、A、B、C三个选项中 选出最选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小C. To remove unwanted materials in body.D. To remove microplastic particles in water.C. It will take in microplastics.D. It will collect microplastics.13. What will happen to the robotic fish when eaten by a real fish?B. It will repair itself.A. It

5、 will be harmless.14. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The purpose of the robotic fish.B. The function of the robotic fish,C. A further introduction of the robotic fish.D. Potential application of the robotic fish.15. What is Wang Yuyans attitude to the future use of the robotic fish?A. Pessimist

6、ic.B. Positive.C. Unclear.D. Suspicious.【答案】12.D13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对科学家们新开发出的一种可以清除水中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼进行了相关 介绍。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 uChinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments. Researchers working on the project s

7、ay the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.（中国科学家表示，他们已经开发出一种机器鱼，可以从水中清除微塑料颗粒。从事该项目的研究人员表示，机器人可以帮助清理世界各地海洋中的塑料污染。）” 可知发明机器鱼是为了清除水中的微塑料颗粒；故选D项。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 “And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material,

8、 the team added.（研究小组补充说，如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，它可以安全地消化这些物质。）” 可知如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃下去了，也能安全地被真鱼所消化，不会产出有害的物质，即也是无害的； 故选A项。【14题详解】文章大意题。根据文章第二段 “The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long. They are made of a soft chemical Compound. The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the w

9、ater. The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters. The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters. The public

10、ation comes from the American Chemical Society, a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S. Congress. The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural envir

11、onments. The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.（这种 自动游泳者大约1.3厘米长。它们是由一种柔软的化合物构成的。这些机器人被设计成在水中移动时吸收微 塑料。该项目是由位于中国西南部的四川大学的一个团队发起的。研究人员表示，机器人已经在浅水区表 现良好，他们计划在深水区进行更多测试。科学家们在纳米快报的一项新研究中报告了他们的发现。 这份报告来自美国化学学会，这是一个由美国国会支持的非营利组织。这种机器鱼的目标是小于5毫米的 塑料微粒。研究

12、证实，在许多自然环境中都发现了微塑料污染。这种材料来自于人造塑料制品和工业废料 的分解。）”可知本段介绍了这种机器鱼的构造、用途、目标以及在水下的工作表现，故本段主要是对这种 机器鱼进行了进一步的介绍；故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 “She told Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team plans

13、to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas.（她告诉路透社， 这种小巧 轻便的机器人目前正被用于收集微塑料用于研究目的。但是王补充说，研究小组计划扩大这种应用，这样 机器鱼就可以从深海区域移除大量的微塑料废物。）”可知王玉燕说研究小组计划扩大这种轻便机器人的应 用，让这种机器鱼从深海区域移除微塑料废物，故推知她对于这种机器鱼是抱有积极态度的，要不然不会 说计划扩大其应用；根据文章最后一句 Wang said similar r

14、obots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.（王说，可以开发类似的机器人，放置在人体内去除无用 的物质或疾病。）”可知王提出进一步的设想，即开发类似的机器人，说明她还是很看好这种机器鱼的；综 上所述，王玉燕对于这种机器鱼是持有积极、肯定态度的；故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art education is important.

15、It serves a critical role in boosting intelligence and academic performance and gives students an important creative outlet （表达途径）.Cognitive （认知）Skills16. For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methodsprogram increased their reading scores on standardize

16、d tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills, which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.Analytical SkillsArts classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches. 17 These skills areimportant in a wide variety of subjects, from science t

17、o writing. Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills. 1819Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. Art can

18、be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or had a hard time talking about their feelings.Different Learning StylesChildren each have their own learning styles. Art education gives children another approach to learning.20 Thus, children can behave better and gain high

19、er academic achievement.A. Thinking ModeB. Emotional OutletC. This teaches analytical and critical thinking skillsD. Art classes can raise students5 scores on standardized testsE. Different learning approaches are applied into different tasksF. These skills can help children develop novel approaches

20、 to problemsG. It may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes【答案】16.D17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术教育的重要性及艺术教育可以培养孩子哪些技能。【16题详解】根据下文“For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased

21、their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points.（例如,参力口 “ 用艺术方法发展阅 读教育”项目的学生在标准化测试中的阅读成绩平均提高了 87分。）”可知，上文告诉我们艺术课可以提高 学生在标准化测试中的阅读的分数，D项意为“艺术课可以提高学生在标准化测试中的分数J选项能够引 起下文，下文是艺术课可以提高分数的一个例子。故选D。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句 u Analytical Skills （分析技能）”和下文 u Americans for the Arts advocating for ar

22、t exposure and education sums up art can boost critical thinking skills.（倡导艺术接触和教育的美国艺术协会总结说，艺术可以 提高批判性思维能力。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们艺术能提高分析技能，同时也可以提高批判性思维能力,C项意为“这将教授分析和批判性思维技能。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，艺术能提高分析技能和 批判性思维能力，这将教授我们分析和批判性思维技能。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 “Americans for the Arts advocating for art exposure and education

23、 sums up art can boost critical thinking skills.（倡导艺术接触和教育的美国艺术协会总结说，艺术可以提高批判性思维能力。）”可知，艺术可以提 高批判性思维能力，F项意为“这些技能可以帮助儿童发展解决问题的新方法。”选项能够承接上文，艺术 可以提高批判性思维能力，这些技能可以帮助儿童发展解决问题的新方法，选项中的Theseskills代指上 文提到的 “critical thinking skills”。故选 F。【19题详解】 根据下文 u Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the clas

24、sroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions.（接受调查艺术对课堂 影响的教师强调，艺术课 有助于孩子们发展强大的社交技能，也是一种健康的情绪宣泄方法。）”可知，艺术是一种健康的情绪宣泄 方法，B项意为“情感宣泄”，选项能够概括段落主旨，本段内容主要告诉我们艺术也是一种健康的情绪宣 泄方法。故选B。【20题详解】 根据上文“Art education gives children another approach to le

25、arning.（艺术教育为儿童提供 了 另一种学习方法。” 可知，本段内容告诉我们艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方法，G项意为“它可以激发在其他班级中吃 力学习的孩子的想象力和兴趣”，选项能够承接上文，艺术教育为儿童提供了另一种学习方法，对于一些在 其他班级中吃力学习的孩子来说，艺术可以激发他们想象力和兴趣，同时也能引起下文，正是因为艺术可 以激发孩子的想象力和兴趣，所以孩子们可以表现得更好，获得更高的学业成绩。故选G。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marley

26、Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasnt his only 21. The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 22 he was missing a foot.Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 23 his stump （残肢）,which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt w

27、henever he tried to put 24 on it, but Marley thoughts he couldnt 25 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses （彳段体）.But for a koala, there was nothing 26 , “I was told it couldnt be done J Marley said.Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 27

28、the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 28. Eventually Marley found the 29 right in her neighborhood. Shementioned Triumphs trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman, and he 30 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.“31、ifs different from tooth problems J Jon said. But ifs wor

29、th a try. After making one 3222. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31.of Triumphs stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumphs 33 of movement re tum. Its a seemingly 34 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumphs life. Once the boot was 35、he did

30、 a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried, said Marley.21. A. accidentB. misfortuneC. resultD. difference22. A. suspectedB. wonderedC. concludedD. noticed23. A. coverB. cureC. warmD. solidify24. A. emphasisB. hopeC. burdenD. weight25. A. continueB. leaveC. ceaseD. stick26. A. helpfulB. a

31、vailableC. convenientD. satisfactory27. A. take onB. figure outC. seek forD. look into28. A. examinationsB. attemptsC. discussionsD. treatments29. A. inspirationB. supportC. responseD. solution30. A. happenedB. agreedC. volunteeredD. recommended31. A. NaturallyB. SurprisinglyC. ThankfullyD. Strangel

32、y32. A. exampleB. modelC. issueD. mark33. A. preferenceB. memoryC. freedomD. intention34. A. ordinaryB. touchingC. imperfectD. unlikely35. A. adjustedB. completedC. attachedD. confirmed【答案】2LBA 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，小考拉Triumph不仅失去了妈妈，还少了一只脚。Marley Christian想要帮它寻找一只假足。在牙医Jon Doulman的帮

33、助下，小考拉终于重获运动自由。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A. accident事故；B. misfortune不幸； C.result结果；D. difference差别。根据前文的“becoming motherless”可知失去母亲是很大的不幸。故选B 项。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自考拉之友的救援者还注意的它也失去了一只脚。A. suspected怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C.concluded结论；D.noticed注意。此处表示的意思是“注意到，发现。故选D项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子给他的

34、残肢盖上。A. cover覆盖；B.cure治愈；C.warm温暖；D. solidify 固定。根据下文的 u which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put_4_ on it,” 可知用 袜子给他的残肢盖上以减轻残肢着地是疼痛。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有助于减轻Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时的不适感。A. emphasis强 调；B. hope希望；C.burden负担；D.weight重量。小考拉少了一只脚，所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到 不舒服。故选D项。【2

35、5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但马利认为他不能就停留在那里。A. continue继续；B.leave留下，离开；C. cease 停止；D. stick 粘贴，坚持。根据前文的 “She used socks” 和下文的 “She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses （假体）”可知尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻 求进一步的帮助。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有小考拉可以用的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. available 可用的；C

36、. convenient方便的；D.satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的“Iwas told it couldnt be done”可知 Marley没有找到任何小考拉可以用的（available）假体。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.figure out计算，弄明白；C.seekfor寻找；D.look into调查。表示“接手，承担” 应使用动词词组take on,故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司尝试了儿次后都没有成功。A. exami

37、nations考试；B. attempts尝试；C. discussions讨论；D. treatments治疗。根据前文的“they were unsuccessful”可知是经过了几次尝试。故选B 项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Marley在她邻居那里找到了解决办法。A. inspiration灵感；B. support支持； C. response 响应；D. solution 解决方案。根据下文的 “he created a pink rubber boot, which. movement return” 可知最终Marley找到了解决办法（solution）。故选D

38、项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jon主动提出要找到办法为Triumph做假足。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意； C. volunteered B M; D. recommended 推荐。联系上文的 “She mentioned Triumphs trouble in passing” 和生活 实际可知，Marley只是顺带提到了 Triumph的情况，并非特意去寻求Jon的帮助，所以Jon是主动提出帮助 的。故选C项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这和牙齿问题不同。A. Naturally自然地；B.Surprisingly惊讶地；C. Thank

39、fully 感激地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。Jon知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是不一样的，这是自然的，也是当然的。 故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在完成了 Triumph假肢的模型后，他制作了一只粉红色的橡胶靴，这有助于Triumph 的自由移动。A. example例子；B.model模板；C.issue问题；D.mark标记。Jon要为缺少一只脚的Triumph 做假足，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型(model)。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. preference偏好；B.memory记忆；C.freedom自由；D

40、. intention打算。 根据下文的 “Once the boot was _15_, he did a little jump, and then ran around 可知 Jon 做的粉色靴子能使 Triumph重新拥有活动的自由(freedom)。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件看似不可能的事。A. ordinary普通的；B.touching令人感动的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. unlikely不大可能发生的。专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon 却成功解决了小考拉的问题。这是一个看似不可能的事。故选D项。35题详解】考查

41、动词词义辨析。句意：这只靴子一固定在Triumph的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后四处跑了起来。A. adjusted调整;B.completed完成;C.attached依附,认为；D.confirmed确认。Triumph少了一只脚,所以 这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，此处用attached 一词最为合适。故选C项。第n卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has formally made an announcement of its first five natio

42、nal parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on 36 (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.Giant Panda National Park will surely be 37 hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the worlds cutest animals. 38 (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the reg

43、ion is the pandas natural habitat.The intersection (交匚处)of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which 39 (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area40 live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian

44、leopards.Chinas best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world 41 (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿).Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and 42 (they) environment.Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan

45、National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus 43 (much) on preserving multiple animals than 44 (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.Now, with some tourist programs 45 place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly

46、 experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.【答案】36. preservation37. a 38. Covering39. has set40. where 41. to find42. their 43. more44. specifically45. in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：中国已正式宣布从西藏到海南的首批五个国家公园，占地23万平方公里，重点保护其最 宝贵的生物资源。分析句子可知，介词

47、on之后，应该加上名词作为宾语，根据提示，此处应用名词 preservation(保护)，且为不可数名词，故填preservationo【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大批游客前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物。hit此处泛指“受 欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词，且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省，是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可知 cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the region构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句首单词首 字母要大写，且根据提示，故填Covering。【39题详解】考

48、查时态。句意：吉林省和黑龙江省交汇处的交汇处是东北虎豹国家公园的所在地，该公园从一开始就着 手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文since its start可知从句用现在完成时，从句谓语与先行词Northeast Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park 保持一致，助动词用 has。故填 has set。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词area,从句为倒装句，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in this area。故填where。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南，世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的地方。place前 有the only修饰，后面的定语用to do形式。故填to findo【42题详解】考查代词。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名词enviro