2023年安徽省亳州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省亳州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Fm trying to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics2 .Plants need water to grow;, friendship needs our heart and passion to develop ()A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D

2、.fortunately3 .Not only the students but also the teacheragainst the plan ()A.were B.was C.be D.are4 .Neither his family nor he () anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows5 .The League secretary and monitor to make a speech at the last meeting ()A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.wer

3、e asked6 .You can only fly to London this evening () you don,t mind changing planes in ParisA.except B.provided C. al though D.where7 .Our visitors decided to stay in our city for two days as they wantedto have a look around ()A.other B.the other C.another D.others8.1 decide to leave the company nex

4、t month, where I for exactly three years 0前已经完成的动作。故选D9.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、 系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停 了之前，不符合句意。故选AW.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首， 并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提 到了主语前面，形成了全部倒装。故选BH.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点固定用法【

5、精析】A temper:脾气，lose ones temper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒, 发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A12.B【翻译】在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。考点词语搭 配B under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的 介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动 词提到主语前面，符合题意。故选B。13.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： It is/was+被强

6、调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语the natural scenery,因此连接词应用that。故选B14.AA句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。 词义辨析题。take over意为接管，接替；setup意为建立，创立，树立； lookup意为向上看，抬头看；think over意为仔细考虑，因此选A15.C如今他几乎一无所有，对吗?不，我不这样认为！考点反意疑问句【精析】C本题主要考查反意疑问句。在一些句子之后，常常添加附加 疑问成分，对前文进行补充说明，主要构成形式为助动词+主语，并且 在否定的陈述之后用肯定的疑问式；在肯定的陈述之后用否定的疑问式。

7、 hardly意为几乎不，为否定词，因此其后应用肯定的疑问式，has在此处 为实义动词，表示有，而非助动词，所以其反意疑问句应借助于助动词 does0故选C16.B到下个月月底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语By the end of next month （到下个月月 底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的 动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主 动形式。故选B17.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。考点倒装句型【精析】D hardly, never, seldom, scarcely等表示否定意义的词

8、位于句首 时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、系动 词等）放在主语之前。故选D18.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。考点主语从句当作固定短语，但它不能充当主语。故选B 19.C20.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。考点固定用法【精析】C选项中只有while （而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项 无此用法21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.

9、继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物

10、馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .be或should be （should） be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, req

11、uired, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等25 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是26 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事2

12、7 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 29.A30.E31.D32.D33.C34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】U根据第二段第一句I see her as my best friend.可知，作者把他女儿看作自己最好的朋友。故选U35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第段第二、三句 An important way of

13、reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections可知，阅读大城市发行的大报纸的一个重要方法就是知道如何区分不同的版块。故选C36 .CC本题最容易选，只有C项提到了 Yao。故选C37 .executive experienceexecutive experience 根据第一段第二句 My fouryears of executive experience at Lambert Warner. .可找出答案38 .B 考点推理判断题

14、【精析】B 根据第一段第二句 Enough sleep is necessary for good health.可知，充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知，睡眠不足可能会导致 身体健康状况很糟糕。故选Bo A、C两项内容文章并未提及，D项是 有助于睡眠的方法39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are

15、both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the nega

16、tive effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have

17、expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked 9.Only

18、 after the storm was over ()A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off lO.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman live B.lives an old fisherman C.living an old fisherman D.an old fisherman living11 .The man lost hisjust because his secretary was ten minutes late (

19、) A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion12 .Under no should you leave this city ()A.conditions B.circumstances C.situations D.environment13.lt is the natural scenery earns the city a good reputation ()A.what B.that C.where D.when14.1f you carefully the problem again, you will find a way out ()A.think over

20、 B.take over C.set up D.look up15.一He hardly has anything nowadays, () ?No, I dont think so!A.has he B.hasnt he C.does he D.doesnt he16.By the end of next month, I enough money for a holiday ()A.will saveB.will have savedC.will have been savedD.have saved17.Hardly () how I passed the interviewA.I ca

21、n understandB.understand I canC.can understand ID.can I understand18.is known to us all is that the sun rises in the east ()A.It B.What C.As D.Which19.-1 got another pair of shoes yesterday. Now I have no room for one more pair.A woman can never have many shoes ()A.very B.much C.too D.so20.Mary like

22、s classical music her brother likes pop music ()A.and B.but C.while D.however二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcently1). whoJ thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do

23、not.Expcrts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to di

24、e over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 thi

25、ngs like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD.

26、 payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the co

27、urse fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for exam

28、ple,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan

29、out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()25.To everybodyfs , the actor fell off the stage

30、during the evening performance. (amuse)26.She is always to help others, (will)27 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor*s office28 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr

31、. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary30.69. ()31.3 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!32.72. ()33.Task 1 （每小题2分，共10分）M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. L

32、ee.W:66M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, thats all right.M: Great. Ill be there in half an hour.W:69M: Oh, I almost forgot. Whats your

33、room number?W:70 Please call me if you cant find me.M: Fil do that. See you later.A. Please hold on a moment.B. Its No. 311 on the second floor.C. This is Lee speaking.D Im glad you called.E. All right, Ill be expecting you66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The author sees his daughter as.S. his loveT. his teacher

34、U. his best friendV. his little babyJA.SB.TC.U D.V35 .Passage TwoNewspapers, along with reporting the news, teach, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and loc

35、al news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified advertisements? Docs your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials do the opposite; you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the authors name,

36、 but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the first par

37、agraph of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one

38、day and followed up on the following days. So, an important way of reading newspapers is reading one frequentlyWhen reading a large newspaper, one should ()A.read it from cover to coverB.do some paper-cuttingC.find separate sectionsD.predict what is inside the paper1.1 Im one of Yaos fans from Guang

39、zhou. I have read the Yao Ming articles in No.7 Crazy English Reader. I want to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed ()37 .Experiences and skills:(1) four years of at Lambert Warner;38 .This passage suggests that not getting e

40、nough sleep might cause you to 0A.dream much oftenB.have poor healthC.feel too nervousD.breathe very deeply六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】c economy:经济，节约.economic:经济的，经济上的economical: 节约的，合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C2 .A植物需要水分来成长；同样地，友谊需要我们用

41、心和激情来发展。考点词义辨析【精析】Asimilarly :同样,相似地；generally :普遍地,一般地；naturally ：自然地，当然地；fortunately ：幸运地。根据句意可知，选A3 .B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。考点主谓一致【精析】B当两个并列的主语由not only.but also., or, either. or. 等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本 题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是the teacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。 故选B4.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neithernor,

42、 either.or, not only. but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D5.B在上次会议上，这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由and或both.and.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般 用复数形式；但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分 割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的The League secretary and monitor可知，主语指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，因此 可排除选项C、Do根据时间状语at the last

43、meeting （在上次会议上）可 知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。另外，The League secretary and monitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B6.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided引导的一个条 件状语从句，意为假如，只要7 .C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。考点固定用法【精析】C another意为又一，再一，另一，可与数字加复数名词连用。 本题中的another two days意为另外两天8 .D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据题干中的for exactly three years以及题干中暗含的到下 个月才满三年可以推断出，应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以