2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期末检测英语试题（Word版）.docx

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1、济南市2022.2023学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能 写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分，阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小

2、题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASCHOOL SPONSORSHIPSponsor Teen Inks future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every mo

3、nth.Call （617）964-6800 for details and cost.How school sponsorship works:You select the schools-as many as you want-to receive future Teen Ink magazines.Your companys name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per sch

4、ool for 30 copies a month-thats 300 copies per school year.Advantages for your organization: Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education. We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your s

5、upport of teens in the community. We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you. You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators.Advantages for the students you sponsor: Teens are connected with their p

6、eers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the felt more relieved. Thanks to your timely care, I feel much better； I said gratefully to the nurse. It is you that I should express my sincere thanks to actually. Remember the struggling mother many years ago?” she asked. Amaz

7、ed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me. How did you make it?” I asked, wondering how she pursued her dream.“You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me J the nurse said. She told me that she was determined to achieve her goal following my

8、 advice. Having overcome tremendous difficulties in economy and got support from her family, she returned to school for study and eventually fulfilled her dream as a registered nurse. So fantastic was this encounter. How blessed we were to have met each other! What could be more rewarding than to he

9、lp someone fulfill their dreams. Helping others will benefit yourself as well.评分原则1 .本题总分为25分，按7个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响

10、程度予以考虑。6 .如书写较差以致影响交接，可将分数降低一个档次评分参考原则：1 .评卷时注重内容、意义、逻辑与衔接。2 .关注叙述、说明、描写的生动性，兼顾语言逻辑。注重意义的传达:语言的准确性，意义的丰富性(情节有发展)；不使用单一词汇；体现“交际意图的”语言才是好语言；过分使用高级词汇，过犹不及。3 .允许使用目标词汇的各种变体。规范：1 .词数不够扣2分；多写不扣分(注：但是过多要酌情扣分)。2 .卷面不洁的问题。opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and websit

11、e.Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen/人?A. High profit.B. Zero cost.C. Public reputation.D. Specific magazines.2. What benefit can the sponsored students get?A. More attent

12、ion from the public.B. Greater access to big companies.C. A good price for the magazines.D. A chance to publish their works.3. Who is the text intended for?A. Experienced teachers.B. Potential sponsors.C. Brilliant students.D. Devoted parents.BMost teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing

13、 TikTok. Not William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Matha, Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that th

14、e locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations（星座）.Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserve

15、d architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representin

16、g bigger cities.But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on Google Earth. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck.Luckil

17、y, he asked NASA for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was ind

18、eed a city there.Gadoury*s findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist Francisco Bell. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, which showed the “backbone“ of the Mayas long-term success, which was down to their ability to wor

19、k the land and support large cities.4. What is Gadouryfs finding mainly about?A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.B. The images from NASA satellites.C. The origins of Mayan culture.D. The locations of Mayan cities.5. How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2?A. By tracking th

20、e best-preserved building on maps.B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.C. By checking star maps against satellite images.D. By updating the Google Earth on the Internet.6. What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan stars?A. A thick forest.B. A forest fir

21、e.C. Fund shortage.D. Bad weather.7. Which of the following best describes Gadoury?A. Cheerful.B. Intelligent.C. Ambitious.D.Sympathetic.CImagine a new smartphone product. It works the same as any other smartphone, but when dropped, those cracks that appear after an annoying fall slowly begin to fad

22、e away, and the phone magically repairs itself A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones, cars and other products. But their new plastics wont only be used to create unbreakable products, but also h

23、elp the fight against growing wastes harming the planet.91% of plastic is non-recyclable and filling Earth with waste. The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact. In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally, leading Japanese scientis

24、ts to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair.The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers（单体）together by hydrogen bonds（氢键）.When the new plastic is broken down by heat, instead of burn

25、ing to waste, the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself. The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durabili

26、ty.The teams work suggests great prospects fbr the future of plastic. The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled/9 lead professor Aida said at the conference, and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings.”8. W

27、hat is the special feature of the new plastics?A. Hard to break.B. Cheap to produce.C. Good to health.D. Easy to recycle.9. What drove scientists to search for the new plastics?A. Global warming.B. Industrial needs.C. Economic crisis.D. Green awareness.10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about

28、the new plastic?A. Its social effect.B. Its main function.C. Its working principle.D. Its economic value.11. What is Aidas attitude towards the new plastic?A. Doubtful. B. Favorable.C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned.DRadiocarbon dating has revealed two fake（伪造的）paintings in France-probably the first t

29、ime the technique has been used in a police investigation. The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University of Paris-Saclay dated them to sometime within the past 70 years.The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining p

30、opularity, thanks to advances that require smaller samples than ever before. Removing tinier samples from artwork is becoming more palatable to museums and owners of paintings. If there is a chance that a painting is genuine-and therefore valuable-they dont want the collection of larger samples to d

31、amage it.All living things take in carbon, including radioactive carbon-14, from the atmosphere and from food. When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies, the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off. Radiocarbon dating measures what*s left to estimate the time thats passed,

32、 says Mariaelena Fedi, a physicist at the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Florence, Italy.Atomic-bomb（原子弹）testing, which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s, quickly increased the amount of carbon-14 in the atmosphere.Carbon-14 peaked around 1964and went down after a partial ban o

33、n nuclear tests. Researchers can easily identify materials containing modern bomb-produced radiocarbon because their carbon-14 concentrations are higher than pre-1950s levels. Becks team tested its samples to see whether they bore the feature of that bomb-produced radioactive carbon-14.The canvas fi

34、ber from the paintings clearly contained carbon from either the mid-1950sor after the year 2000, the researchers reported. Beck acknowledged that, ideally, the team would do further chemical analysis to support its findings, but the researchers were limited by the tight time.12. What does the underl

35、ined word palatable in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Impressive. B. Acceptable.C. Expensive.D. Difficult.13. How does radiocarbon dating work?A. By analyzing samples from artwork.B. By removing the smaller samples.C. By measuring the carbon-14 left.D. By testing the carbon in the sample.14. What can

36、we learn about atomic-bomb testing in Paragraph 4?A. It produces more carbon-14.B. It helps identify fake paintings.C. it reduces carbon concentration.D. It has been stopped completely.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Paintings waiting to be identifiedB. Two fake painting

37、s found in FranceC. New technology in painting becomes a hitD. Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other

38、groups for many years.16 It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible（有形的），the natural, and the intangible.17 It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural valu

39、e. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individuaVs heritage.Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, la

40、ndforms and more. One example is the Nile River.18 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you cant feel through touch. Maybe youve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music o

41、f Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. 19Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But its also important to learn about the heritage of others. 20 It can also lead you to find things

42、you may have in common with others!A. They are treasures that can be touched.B. What tangible items can be part of heritage?C. However, heritage isnt limited to concrete objects.D. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list.E. Therefore, its difficult to protect them from fading away.F. Doin

43、g so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a stay-at-home dad, which gave me plenty been one of my. 21. My dad

44、 had given me “you might as well make sure its tasty.” So with that as I could. I figured that if something looked and of time to cook. Ever since I was a kid, cooking hadsome great advice. nIf youre gonna cook J he began,22. rd set about making each dish as 2324 good then, chances were, it would ta

45、ste greattoo.One day, I was on the Internet when I noticed my best friend, Dave had 25, a video of himcooking. He was 26 with The Fathering Project, a non-profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could. nWe!re always looking fbr content,“ he said. HCan you 27 your videos with us?” I

46、 was more than happy to 28 other fathers to get into the kitchen. So I started to29videos of my cooking. I also gave viewers plenty of 30. “The kitchen can be a place to31with others J I told them. My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but most importantly, we all shared a 32 with

47、each other,My videos grew so 33 that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions. Its been an enormous 34 to transform my enthusiasm into something that*s helping others. I hope myvideos will keep giving dads a taste of the 35 cooking brings to our lives.21. A. choices22. A. evidence

48、23. A. large24. A. smelt25. A. reserved26. A. settled27. A. share28. A. qualify29. A. review30. A. likes31. A. argue32. A. laugh33. A. familiar34. A. chance35. A. magicB.jobsB. philosophyB. simpleB. soundedB. postedB. satisfiedB. exchangeB. requireB. filmB. ordersB. competeB. faithB. popularB. pleasureB. energyC. passionsC. permitC. memorableC. remainedC. downloadedC. comparedC. troubleC. encourageC. watchC. requestsC.connectC. lessonC. wildC. respo