2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .There is too much noise outside. I can not concentrate my attention my work ()A.off B.above C.about D.on2.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on ()A.to have played B.

2、to play C.to be played D.to be playing3. () I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.When B.As C.While D.Once4.While your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed ()A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.exercised5.By the end of this term, we () 3000 English words in

3、 allA.will learn B.will have learned C.have learned D.had learned6.It is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together ()A.more than any inventionB.than any other inventionC.more than any other inventionD.morc than has any other invention7.Our companys service is () in nearly 80 cou

4、ntries around the worldA.available B.relative C.natural D.careful系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A5.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了 3000个英语单词。考点动词时态【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止 已经完成了某动作。故选B6 .C大家普遍认为，比起任何其他的发明，互联网使人们变得更紧密。考点状语从句【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对，可首先排除； A项比起任何发明，表示不准确，也可排除；C项比起任何其他的发明， 符合题意。故选C7 .A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家

5、。考点词义辨析【精析】A available ：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的； natural:非人为的，自然的；careful ：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A 8.B在60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕 业生。考点词义辨析【精析】Bfaithful ：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished :杰出的,卓越的，常用 来修饰人；impressive :给人印象深刻的interesting :有趣的，有意思的。 根据句意，此处应该是指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B9 .D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住 在农村地区。考点动

6、词时态【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用，表示到某一时间为止某动作 已完成。根据句中的By the middle of the 21st century （至ij 21世纪中期） 可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。 故选D10 .D多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。如果你更加努力工作了，你现在就是部门经理了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。 根据答句中的时间状语now可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，所以 谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D11.BB句意：你们俩有许多

7、共同点。词义辨析题。in general ：一般来说, 从总体上看；in common :共同的,共有的；in all ：总之，合计；in any case ： 无论如何，不管怎样。因此B符合题意12.B这部小说值得一读。考点词语搭配【精析】B be worth doing为固定搭配，意为值得做某事，其中用动名词 的主动形式表示被动。故选B13.A活动推迟了，而这正是我们所希望的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，其中包 含一个表语从句。第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容，所以应用关系代 词which引导，在定语从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句，而

8、 从句中缺少wanted的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A 14.B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意和从句中的had had可知，本句是对过去情况的假 设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去 完成式，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形 式。故选B15 .D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook, 根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和 动作wri

9、te存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动， 故选D16 .C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C17 .B他说了很多关于美国的事情，就好像自己以前去过美国一样，但是 他从来都没出过国。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意可知，asif引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，所 以应用过去完成时。故选B18 .AA。callfor ：呼吁，需要；allow for ：考虑到；car

10、e for ：照顾，喜欢； apply for ：申请。根据句意可知，选A19 .C如果没有太阳光加热地表，地球上就不可能有生命。考点独立主格结构+宾补，其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充 当。又因suns light和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词 表示主动。故选C20 .C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas well as意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选 项均无此用法。as well与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also, 一般位于句末；as much as意为与一样多。故选C21 .FK根

11、据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.

12、truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,

13、且为单数形式25 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 26.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services27 .amusementamusement题意：使每个

14、人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 28.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container29.C30.A31.E32 .A由空前的I played volleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问What position did you play?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排 球的喜爱。故选 Ao I would have to s

15、ay volleyball is my favorite.意为我不 得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动33 .D34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段最后一句.the main purpose of which is to increase the amount-but not the quality一of foods grown in commercial farming areas.可知，使用化学药品和肥料可以提高作物产量，但并未提高作物质 量。由此可推知，这不利于人体健康。故选D35 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干的大意是：在家庭中一切事物决定。由第二段最后一句 neither n

16、or nor have any right to interfere with them.此处的 them 是指夫妻 俩，neither nor是否定形式，此句意为都没有权力干涉夫妻俩的事 情他们是自己的主人，故此题的正确答案是A36 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第二句but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world.可推知，这些人已经在美国定居，他们中多数人 的家族可以追溯到世界其他地方。故选B37.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据倒数第二段 Dr. Andrew McCulloeh

17、, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.可推知，Andrew McCulloeh博士认为食物和心理健康之间有着非常紧密的联系。根据最后两段可知，文中并未提及B项，所以B项不正 确 / 根据最后一段 He added peoples diets are becoming incr

18、easingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars.可知，Andrew McCulloeh 博士认为人们的饮食变得很不健康，并没有说英国人在不久的将来会生病，所以C项不 正确；根据最后一段最后一句可知，英国人摄入过多的饱和脂肪和糖, 这是对上一句人们的饮食变得越来越不健康的进一步解释，而Andrew McCulloeh博士并不赞成摄入过多的饱和脂肪和糖这种做法，所以D项 不正确。故选A38.B 事实细节题。根据第一

19、段第二句 Educators are confused about.and also wonder whether children who are not fully registered in school should get some public services.可知，教育专家对在家接受教育的孩子是否需要公共服务及帮助感到困惑。故选B39.见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great

20、influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned

21、in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the soc

22、iety is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .At the 60th ann

23、iversary, the guests sitting in the front are those graduates from the university ()A.faithful B.distinguished C.impressive D.interesting9 .By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds people in cities rather than in rural areas ()A.are living B.will be living C.have lived D.wi

24、ll have lived10 .一How I wish I had worked harder when I was in the company.一If you had, you a department manager now ()A.are B.were C.would have been D.would be11 .You two have got a lot ()A.in general B.in common C.in all D.in any case12 .The novel is well ()A.worth to readB.worth readingC.worth re

25、ading itD.worth being read13 .The activity was delayed,was exactly wewanted ()A.which; what B.which; which C.that; what D.that; that14 .You () if you had had higher score in the examinationA.must have got scholarshipB.would have got scholarshipC.should get scholarshipD.had got scholarship15 .The fir

26、st textbook () for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written16 .Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of17 .He is talking so much about America as if he there before, but

27、hehas never been abroad ()A.has been B.had been C.being D.has gone18 .This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference inforeign language teaching and learning ()A.calls for B.allows for C.cares for D.applies for19 .Without the suns light () the earths surface, no life could exist

28、 on the earthA.warms B.warmed C.warming D.to warm20 .The book tells us about the authors life about writings ()A.also B.as much as C.as well as D.as well二、选词填空题(10题)22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 wil

29、l last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and

30、other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your ex

31、penses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,the

32、re is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from Univ

33、ersity College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 ye

34、ars.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental healt

35、h,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题(5题)24 .Noisy traffic our way of life in

36、this village. (threat)25 . Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order26 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city27 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)28 .Would you please provide us with a large

37、enough to hold all the water?(contain)四、情景对话（5题）29.68. ()30.3 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please31

38、.4 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it32.8. ()33 .Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:1Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and

39、then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:2Li Gang: It wasnt the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:3 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:4Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:5Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This on

40、e is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome1 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertili

41、zers ()A.will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB.is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC.promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD.is no good for health35 .Every thing is decided in a family ()A.by the coupleB.with the help of their parentsC上y brothers and sistersD.wi

42、th the help of aunts and uncles36 .Passage OneWho are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America home, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come

43、from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become Americans is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of side-by-side living, in which grou

44、ps of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives-such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This side-by-side

45、living has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great fr

46、eedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapersMore than 215 million people call America home because ()A.they buy their houses thereB.t

47、hey settle there nowC.they get married thereD.they were born there37 .Dr. Andrew McCulloeh agrees that ()A.our diets are closely related to our mental healthB.the present study needs more facts and other informationC.the UK population will become ill in the near futureD.more saturated fats and sugar

48、s should be taken in38. About 2 percent of American students are now taught at home. Educators are confused about how this growing practice should be regulated, and also wonder whether children who are not fully registered in school should get some public services. The issue shows how dim the line between public and private education can become, even when that private education is delivered